smear

[smiə]

v.涂抹, 弄脏, 诽谤
n.污点, 涂料, 诽谤

vt.

1. (用粘或腻的东西)涂抹; 涂上(油、油漆等)[(+on/over/with)]

Her lipstick was smeared around her mouth.

她的口红涂到了嘴的四周。

2. 弄脏, 弄污

Soot smeared our faces.

煤烟弄脏了我们的脸。

3. 诽谤, 中伤

Some people often smear others.

有些人常常诽谤别人。

4. 用……抹(或擦); 把……擦模糊

5. 【美】【俚】击败; 杀掉

vi.

1. 被弄脏

Be careful; paint may smear.

小心, 油漆会弄脏东西。

2. 被擦模糊

n.[C]

1. 污迹, 污斑

There was a smear of blood on the wall.

墙上有一片血迹。

2. 诽谤, 中伤

That's a vicious smear.

那是恶意中伤。

3. (显微镜的)涂片

词形变化

动词过去式: smeared | 动词过去分词: smeared | 动词现在分词: smearing | 动词第三人称单数: smears |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.弄脏, 弄污

stain  soil  tarnish  smudge  spot

vt.中伤

spoil  harm  blacken  defile  slander  

同义参见:

shame  plaster  soil  malign  shame  dishonor  daub  oil  blur  slur  muddy  cloud  smoke  impute  dab  accusation  

英英释义

名词 smear:

slanderous defamation

同义词：vilification, malignment

a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope

同义词：cytologic smear, cytosmear

a blemish made by dirt

同义词：smudge, spot, blot, daub, smirch, slur

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it

同义词：blot, smirch, spot, stain

动词 smear:

stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance

make a smudge on; soil by smudging

同义词：blur, smudge, smutch

cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it

同义词：daub

charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone

同义词：defame, slander, smirch, asperse, denigrate, calumniate, sully, besmirch

补充

smearsmear英:[smiə] 美:[smɪr]vt.1.涂抹She smeared sun tan lotion all over herself.她在全身涂满防晒油。2.弄脏, 弄污3.把…擦模糊A few words were smeared.有写字被涂模糊了。4.玷污, 诋毁She decided to sue for libel after the newspaper smeared her private life.她决定起诉这家报纸对其私生活进行诬蔑。n.1.污迹, 污斑There's a smear on your shirt.你衬衫上有个污点。2.(显微镜的)涂片3.诽谤, 诬蔑The newspapers ran a smear campaign against him.报界掀起了一阵诽谤他的浪潮。

例句

1. Party leaders denounced the allegation as a smear.政党领袖们谴责这份声明是恶意中伤。 2. His hands were smeared with ink.他的手上沾满了墨水。 3. smear a little olive oil around the inside of the bowl.沿着碗的内壁涂上一点儿橄榄油。 4. an attempt to smear the leader of the opposition诽谤反对派领袖的企图 5. to smear paint over the door给门刷漆 6. to smear bread with butter往面包上抹黄油 7. to smear tissue over one's mouth用化妆纸擦嘴 8. to smear some letters把几个字母擦模糊了 9. The wall was smeared with letters and drawings.这面墙被字母和图画弄得又脏又乱。 10. to smear one's reputation诋毁名誉 11. He was completely smeared by his match.他被他的对手彻底打败了。 12. This river is smearing.这条河现在变得越来越脏了。 13. The words written by the pen smear easily.用钢笔写的字容易被擦模糊。 14. his face was smeared with dirt.他的脸上涂满了泥。 15. she smeared sunblock on her skin.她往皮肤上涂防晒霜。 16. someone was trying to smear her by faking letters.有人通过伪造信件试图诋毁她的名誉。 17. her lipstick was smeared.她的口红被弄模糊了。 18. there was an oil smear on his jacket.他夹克上有块油渍。 19. the popular press were indulging in unwarranted smears.通俗报刊充斥着毫无根据的诽谤。 20. the smears were stained for cryptosporidium.显微镜的涂片为观察隐孢子虫已经着色了。 21. Her face was smeared with blood.她的脸上都是血污。 22. There was a smear [=smudge] on the mirror.镜子上有块污渍。 23. The blood smear revealed malaria.血液标本中查出了疟疾。 24. a deliberate smear蓄意诋毁 25. a smear campaign诽谤攻击 26. His opponent did a smear job on him.他的对手对他进行诋毁。 27. The children smeared the window with fingerprints.孩子们的手指印弄脏了玻璃窗。 28. She smeared jam on her toast.她把果酱涂在烤面包片上。 29. Butter was smeared all over the counter.柜台上沾满了黄油。 30. The axle was smeared [=covered] with grease.车轴上涂了油脂。 31. children with paint-smeared faces脸上涂了颜料的孩子们 32. Her mascara smeared when she cried.她一哭，睫毛膏就晕开了。 33. The ink smeared [=smudged] when she folded the letter.她折起信纸，模糊了纸上的墨迹。 34. Water smeared [=smudged] the ink so I could barely read the letter.水使字迹变模糊了，我几乎无法读这封信。 35. political opponents smearing each other相互诋毁的政治对手 36. They deliberately tried to smear him by telling lies about his war record.他们对他的战争经历胡说八道，试图蓄意对他进行诋毁。 37. They tried to smear his reputation.他们企图诋毁他的名誉。