ditch

[ditʃ]

n.沟渠, 壕沟
vt.丢弃, 坠入沟中, 飞机（在海上）迫降
vi.挖渠,飞机紧急降落

n.[C]

1. 沟; 壕沟

2. 水道, 渠道

They are digging irrigation ditches.

他们在挖灌溉渠。

vt.

1. 在……上掘沟

2. 用沟渠围住

3. 把(车)开入沟里; 使(火车)出轨; 使(飞机)作水上迫降

I ditched my car the other day.

前几天我把车开到沟里了。

4. 【俚】抛弃, 丢弃

He ditched an old TV set.

他丢弃了一台旧电视机。

vi.

1. 掘沟

2. 作水上迫降

The pilot ditched at sea.

驾驶员在海上迫降。

词形变化

动词过去式: ditched | 动词过去分词: ditched | 动词现在分词: ditching | 动词第三人称单数: ditches |

词义辨析

同义:

n.沟, 渠

trench  dike  furrow  fosse  canal  drain  gutter  culvert  channel  gully  trough  cut  waterway  moat

v.开沟, 修渠

dig  excavate  burrow

v.被迫降落

derail  sideswipe  crash-land  

同义参见:

outlet  entrenchment  

英英释义

名词 ditch:

a long narrow excavation in the earth

any small natural waterway

动词 ditch:

forsake

throw away

同义词：chuck

sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly

同义词：dump

make an emergency landing on water

crash or crash-land

cut a trench in, as for drainage

同义词：trench

补充

ditchditch英:[ditʃ] 美:[dɪtʃ]n.1.沟, 渠My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟。vt.1.摆脱, 抛弃She got bored with her boyfriend and ditched him.她对男友感到厌烦, 于是甩掉了他。

例句

1. She allegedly stole a cruiser, started a high-speed chase, and ditched the vehicle in a river.据称, 她偷了一辆警车后开始高速追击, 后来又把车开进了河里。 2. One American pilot was forced to ditch his jet in the Gulf.一个美国飞行员被迫将其喷气机迫降在波斯湾。 3. a coalition seeking to ditch responsibility for Iraq's destiny力图躲避为伊拉克命运负责的联盟 4. Unpopular policies were suddenly ditched.不得人心的政策突然被取消了。 5. I decided to ditch the sofa bed.我决定扔了这张沙发床。 6. She's just ditched her boyfriend.她刚刚甩了男朋友。 7. A survivor was knocked unconscious when the helicopter ditched.直升机迫降时有位幸存者受到撞击, 晕了过去。 8. The fortress was ditched in all around.要塞周围挖了壕沟。 9. a rice field ditched一块有沟渠围住的稻田 10. The driver had to ditch the bus.司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。 11. The pilot ditched the plane and climbed out on his raft.飞行员使飞机在水上迫降并爬出飞机乘上充气救生筏。 12. I ditched that old hat of yours.我扔掉了你那顶旧帽子。 13. The robbers ditched the getaway car.窃贼丢弃了那辆逃逸用的汽车。 14. The robber ditched the cops by driving down an alley.那窃贼把车驶入小巷躲开了警察。 15. She ditched him before she could get too involved.她在没陷得太深之前就避开了他。 16. Tom ditched school today.汤姆今天逃学了。 17. The robbers ditched the stolen goods.窃贼窝藏赃物。 18. The boxer ditched his opponent.该拳击运动员击败了他的对手。 19. We shall be ditching tomorrow.我们明天要修渠。 20. “We'll have to ditch!” yelled the co-pilot.飞机副驾驶员叫喊：“我们将不得不作水上迫降!” 21. he was praised for ditching the coastal areas.他因为在沿海地区挖沟修渠而被表扬。 22. we used to come across bryony while we were ditching.我们在修渠时常会遇到藤类植物。 23. [as noun ditching]they would have to pay for hedging and ditching.他们得花钱雇人围篱挖沟。 24. it crossed her mind to ditch her shoes and run.她想到扔掉鞋子跑。 25. plans for the road were ditched following a public inquiry.在公众问询之后，修路的计划被放弃了。 26. she ditched her husband to marry the window cleaner.她断然抛弃了自己的丈夫，嫁给一个擦窗工。 27. maybe she could ditch school and run away.也许她会逃学跑掉。 28. he was picked up by a gunboat after ditching his plane in the Mediterranean.他在把飞机迫降于地中海之后，被一艘炮艇救起。 29. the aircraft was obliged to ditch in the sea off the North African coast.飞机被迫在北非海岸水域降落。 30. She ditched her old friends when she became famous.她成名以后就甩掉老朋友。 31. irrigation ditches灌溉水渠 32. He drove the car into the ditch.他把车开到了沟里。 33. The thief ditched the purse in an alley.小偷把手提包扔到了小巷里。 34. They ditched the car in a vacant lot.他们把车弃置于一块空地上。 35. We've ditched [=abandoned] plans to open a café together.我们放弃了合伙开咖啡馆的计划。 36. His girlfriend ditched him. = He got ditched by his girlfriend.他被女朋友甩了。 37. "The team's owner ditched [=fired, dismissed] the head coach."球队老板解雇了主教练。 38. They ditched me at the concert.他们在音乐会上扔下我不辞而别。 39. Let's ditch [=skip] school today.今天我们逃学吧。 40. "He ditched [=left, quit] school to join the army."他辍学去参军了。 41. Engine trouble forced the pilot to ditch.引擎故障使得飞行员实施海上迫降。 42. He had to ditch the helicopter.他只好把直升机紧急降落在海上。