frustrate 详细解释

frustrate

[frʌs'treit]

vt.挫败, 击败, 使沮丧, 使灰心
adj.无益的, 挫败的, 挫折的

vt.

1. 挫败; 阻挠; 使感到灰心

They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.

他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。

He was frustrated by repeated failures.

他因一再失败而灰心丧气。

2. 使无效

a.

1. 受挫的; 失望的

2. 无益的, 无效的

The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape.

囚犯妄图逃跑。

词形变化

副词: frustratingly | 名词: frustrater | 动词过去式: frustrated | 动词过去分词: frustrated | 动词现在分词: frustrating | 动词第三人称单数: frustrates |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.挫折; 挫败

foil  thwart  defeat  

同义参见:

ward  abort  spite  scotch  foil  embarrass  overcome  intervene  impede  

反义:

vt.挫败; 阻挠; 使无效

fulfil  accomplish  encourage  

英英释义

动词 frustrate:

hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

同义词:thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, baffle, bilk

treat cruelly

同义词:torment, rag, bedevil, crucify, dun

补充

frustratefrustrate英:[ˈfrʌstreit] 美:[ˈfrʌsˌtret]vt.1.使不成功, 挫败, 阻止The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。2.使受挫折, 令人沮丧The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。

例句

1. The government has deliberately frustrated his efforts to gain work permits.政府有意阻挠, 不让他获得工作许可证。 2. These questions frustrated me.这些问题让我灰心丧气。 3. Doesn't it frustrate you that audiences in the theatre are so restricted?剧场的观众这么少, 难道你不觉得沮丧吗? 4. to frustrate plans取消计划 5. to frustrate an opponent挫败对手 6. Alfonso tried to frustrate his plans.阿方索试图挫败他的计划。 7. in numerous policy areas, central government has been frustrated by local authorities.在许多政策领域里,中央政府受到了地方当局的阻挠。 8. [as adj. frustrating]it can be very frustrating to find that the size you want isn't there.发现那里没有你想要的尺码会是件非常令人心烦意乱的事情。 9. [as submodifier]progress turned out to be frustratingly slow.进展竟然如此之慢,真令人恼怒。 10. It's the lack of money that really frustrates him.最令他烦恼的莫过于缺乏资金。 11. The rescue work has been frustrated by bad weather conditions.天气恶劣,救援工作受阻。 12. He felt very frustrated at his lack of progress in learning Chinese.他的汉语学来学去也不见进步,令他很丧气。 13. It frustrated him to miss so many games because of injuries.因伤错过多场比赛使他很懊恼。 14. We've been frustrated by bureaucratic delays.我们已经被官僚机构的拖沓搞得灰心丧气。 15. Bureaucratic delays have frustrated our efforts to resolve this problem.官僚机构的拖沓使我们为解决这个问题所做的努力付之东流。 16. The lack of investors has frustrated them in their efforts to expand the company.缺少投资者使他们无法拓展公司业务。