hole

[həul]

n.洞, 孔, 穴, 漏洞, 困境
v.挖洞, 掘坑,进洞

n.[C]

1. 洞; 破洞; 孔眼[(+in)]

There is a hole in the wall.

墙上有一个洞。

2. (动物的)洞穴, 窝

3. 狭小的住处; 地牢

4. 【口】为难的处境

His refusal put us in a hole.

他的拒绝使我们处于为难的境地。

5. 漏洞; 缺陷[(+in)]

There are holes in his argument.

他的论点有欠缺。

6. 【高尔夫】球洞

vt.

1. 凿洞于, 穿孔于

They holed a tunnel through the mountains.

他们开凿了一条隧道穿过大山。

2. 把……放入(或打入)洞中

vi.

(高尔夫球等)进入洞中[(+out)]

词形变化

动词过去式: holed | 动词过去分词: holed | 动词现在分词: holing | 动词第三人称单数: holes |

词义辨析

同义:

n.洞; 缺口

opening  hollow  pit  gap  chasm  cavity  

同义参见:

cavern  den  well  vent  underground  bowl  bubble  aperture  cup  gulf  grotto  couch  gape  corner  residence  prick  pit  pan  vacancy  dwelling  

英英释义

名词 hole:

an opening into or through something

an opening deliberately made in or through something

one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course

同义词：golf hole

an unoccupied space

a depression hollowed out of solid matter

同义词：hollow

a fault

informal terms for a difficult situation

同义词：fix, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish

informal terms for the mouth

同义词：trap, cakehole, maw, yap, gob

动词 hole:

hit the ball into the hole

同义词：hole out

make holes in

短语词组

make a hole in

1. 大量耗费

The hospital bills made a hole in his savings.

生病住院花去了他大量的存款。

pick holes in

1. 对……吹毛求疵

I'm sure he could pick holes in your argument.

我肯定他能在你的论点中找出问题。

补充

holehole英:[həul] 美:[hol]n.1.洞, 孔; 窝2.破洞, 裂口; 漏洞, 破绽3.困境, 窘境vt. & vi.1.(在…上)打洞或穿孔

例句

1. The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。 2. Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进珠宝店里。 3. My socks have got holes in them.我的袜子破了好几处。 4. kids with holes in the knees of their jeans穿着膝盖处破洞的牛仔裤的小孩 5. a fox hole狐狸洞 6. a rabbit hole兔窝 7. Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?你为什么不离开这个鬼地方, 搬来和我一起住？ 8. There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.那个理论有些漏洞, 有些问题没有回答。 9. He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.他承认政府正陷入了“可怕的困境”。 10. His socks were in holes.他的袜子全是破洞。 11. to make a hole in a bottle of brandy喝了大半瓶白兰地 12. We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.我们绝对不需要更多的民间英雄了。 13. I needed that like a hole in the head!我躲它都来不及！ 14. He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.接着, 他继续挑这篇文章的毛病, 然后才得出结论。 15. Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke.弗罗斯特从五十英尺远的沙坑击球入洞, 并凭借这一杆赢得了冠军。 16. A mole holed the field.鼹鼠在地里挖了许多洞。 17. to hole a pit挖地洞 18. to hole a hare把野兔赶入洞中 19. I will hole you like a hive if you dare to touch my wife once.如果你胆敢碰我妻子一个手指头，我就把你打成筛子。 20. he managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法挖了一个小雪洞。 21. he had a hole in his sock.他的袜子有一个洞。 22. Stephen lost the first three holes to Eric.斯蒂芬前三洞输给了埃里克。 23. Seaton hole.锡顿山谷。 24. she had wasted a whole lifetime in this hole of a town.她把一生都浪费在这个小镇上。 25. get yourself out of a hole.摆脱尴尬处境吧。 26. intriguing as it sounds, the theory is full of holes.尽管这理论听起来引人入胜，实际上却是漏洞百出。 27. a fuel tank was holed by the attack and a fire started.油轮被这次袭击打了个洞，起火了。 28. alternate shots from each partner until the ball is holed.每个伙伴交替击球，直到把球击入球洞。 29. [no obj.]he holed in one at the third.第三个球洞，他是一击入洞的。 30. the amendment could blow a hole in the legislation.修正草案会破坏立法的有效性。 31. we're still three thousand dollars in the hole.我们仍然负债3,000美元。 32. my clothes are in holes.我的衣服破了。 33. holidays can make a big hole in your savings.假期会让你花掉好多存款。 34. I holed up for two days in a tiny cottage in Snowdonia.我在斯诺登尼亚的一个小村庄躲了两天。 35. The pavement is full of holes.人行道上到处都是窟窿。 36. There are holes in my socks.我的袜子上有几个洞。 37. I've got a hole in my tooth.我的牙上有个洞。 38. a mouse hole老鼠洞 39. an eighteen-hole golf course十八个洞的高尔夫球场 40. This place is a hole -- you can't live here!这地方太糟了─你不能住在这儿！ 41. I have a hole in my sock.我的袜子破了个洞。 42. He fixed the hole in the roof.他补好了屋顶的漏洞。 43. a bullet hole枪眼 44. make/poke/drill a hole打/戳/钻个洞 45. a mouse hole in the wall墙里的老鼠洞 46. The dog dug a deep/shallow hole.那只狗刨了个深/浅坑。 47. a rabbit hole兔子窝 48. Her putt rolled right into the hole.她推杆进洞。 49. She made a birdie on the seventh hole.她在第七洞那一段打出小鸟球。 50. The course has 18 holes.这个球场有18个洞。 51. There are plenty of holes in the theory.这个理论有不少漏洞。 52. There are a couple of holes in their defense.他们的防御有一些缺陷。 53. The police were unable to poke any holes in his story. [=to find evidence showing that his story was not true]警方无法找出他的说法有什么破绽。 54. "He's in trouble and needs someone to help get/dig him out of this hole. [=fix, jam]"他身处困境，需要有人帮他一把。 55. "They found themselves in a hole, trailing by 10 points with not much time left in the game."他们身处窘境：落后10分，而比赛时间所剩无几。 56. She gave them a loan to help get them out of their financial hole. [=debt]她贷款给他们，以帮助他们渡过经济难关。 57. He was hundreds of dollars in the hole [=he owed hundreds of dollars] by the end of the night.他一晚上欠下了几百美元。 58. "When their daughter went to college, it left/made a big hole in their lives. [=they missed their daughter very much when she went to college]"女儿去上大学了，他们心里空落落的。 59. I can't believe he lives there! It's such a hole!我无法相信他居然住在那里！那个地方脏乱无比！ 60. He spent a month in the hole. [=(more formally) in solitary confinement]他在单人牢房里被囚禁了一个月。 61. He hit a grounder that went through the hole between the first and second basemen.他打了个滚地球，从第一垒手和第二垒手间穿过。 62. He hit a sharp ground ball into the hole. [=the area between the shortstop and third baseman]他打了个滚地球到游击手和第三垒手之间。 63. a running back skilled at finding holes擅长发现带球进攻空间的跑卫 64. She already has too many shoes. She needs another pair like a hole in the head.她已经有太多的鞋子了，完全不需要新的。 65. Lawyers tried to punch holes in her argument.律师力图削弱她的论点。 66. She holed a long putt for a birdie.她推长杆打了一记小鸟击。 67. She waited for her partner to hole out [=to finish putting the ball into the hole] before she putted.她等着搭档在她挥杆之前一举推杆进洞。 68. The criminals holed up in a downtown motel for a few days.罪犯在市中心的汽车旅馆躲了几天。 69. The band holed up in the recording studio to record their album.乐队待在录音室里录制专辑。 70. The band was/stayed holed up in the recording studio.乐队待在录音室里。