extra

['ekstrə]

adj.额外的
n.额外之物, 临时演员
adv.特别地

a.

1. 额外的; 外加的[B]

I don't suppose they wanted any extra help.

我想他们不需要额外帮助。

2. 另外收费的[F]

3. 特大的; 特佳的

ad.

1. 额外地; 另外

They charge extra for wine.

喝酒他们另外收费。

2. 特别地, 非常地

I have to be at the office extra early tomorrow.

我明天必须很早就到达办公室。

n.[C]

1. 另收费用的项目; 附加费用

The dinner cost twenty dollars without the extras.

除去额外费用, 那顿饭花了二十元。

2. 临时演员

3. (报纸的)号外

4. 质量特别好的东西, 上等产品

词形变化

形容词: extortive | 名词: extorter | 动词过去式: extorted | 动词过去分词: extorted | 动词现在分词: extorting | 动词第三人称单数: extorts |

词义辨析

同义:

a.额外的; 补充的

additional  surplus  supplementary  more  spare  

同义参见:

secondary  extraneous  plus  excess  over  other  odd  accompanying  occasional  dividend  accessory  bonus  

英英释义

名词 extra:

a minor actor in crowd scenes

同义词：supernumerary, spear carrier

an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)

something additional of the same kind

同义词：duplicate

形容词 extra:

more than is needed, desired, or required

同义词：excess, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

added to a regular schedule

同义词：special

further or added

同义词：additional

副词 extra:

unusually or exceptionally

补充

extraextra[ˈekstrə]adj.1.额外的, 外加的, 附加的The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.船上又额外加装了货物。Room service is extra.房价不含小费。n.1.另外收费的事物At this hotel a hot bath is an extra.在这家旅店, 热水浴另外收费。2.拍电影时的临时演员We need a thousand extras for big crowd scene.在拍摄群众大场面时, 我们需要上千名临时演员。adv.1.特别地, 非常He bought an extra large cake.他买了一块非常大的蛋糕。

例句

1. If you're cold put an extra pullover on.如果你觉得冷, 就再加一件套头毛衣。 2. an extra blanket一条备用的毛毯 3. For foreign orders postage is extra.国外订单邮资另计。 4. Breakfast is extra.早餐费另付。 5. Send £4 extra for postage and packing.请多汇4镑包装邮寄费。 6. You may be charged 10% extra for this service.这项服务会加收10%的费用。 7. They should get up to £90,500 extra a year to spend on staff.他们每年用在员工身上的额外花费应该在90,500英镑。 8. We worked extra hard.我们格外努力地工作。 9. You must be extra careful.你一定要格外小心。 10. extra large sizes超大号 11. Many of the additional features now cost extra.现在许多的附加功能都要另外花钱。 12. I travel with a few extras: a peppermill, a steamer basket, a plastic spatula, and a six-pint casserole.我旅行时还多带了几件东西：一个手碾胡椒磨, 一个蒸笼, 一把塑料刮勺和一口六品脱砂锅。 13. Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant.可选的额外项目包括在一家顶级餐厅学习烹饪。 14. Even the extras were dressed like kings and queens.就连群众演员也穿戴得如同国王和王后。 15. The boat trip is an optional extra.坐小船游玩是可选的付费项目。 16. they offered him an extra thirty-five cents an hour.他们给他每小时另加了35美分。 17. he is trying to be extra good.他力求干得特别出色。 18. installation will cost about £60 extra.安装需另加60英镑。 19. I had an education with all the extras.我受过全面的教育。 20. the price you pay includes all major charges—there are no hidden extras.你所付的价格包括所有主要费用，没有任何隐形的额外收费款项。 21. I'll need some extra money for the holidays.我需要多一点的钱来度假。 22. ‘What size is this sweater?’ ‘extra large.’“这件套衫是什么尺码的？”“特大号。” 23. Is wine included in the price of the meal or is it extra?酒是算在饭钱里，还是另计的？ 24. I tried to be extra nice to him yesterday because it was his birthday.昨天是他的生日，我尽量待他格外好一些。 25. Optional extras such as colour printer, scanner and modem are available on top of the basic package.除了基本的套件以外，还供应彩色打印机、扫描仪和调制解调器，不过要另外收钱，可买可不买。 26. a sandwich with extra mayonnaise多加蛋黄酱的三明治 27. She got a part-time job to earn some extra money.她为了多挣些钱做了份兼职。 28. He gave us an extra week to finish the job.他多给我们一个星期来完成这项工作。 29. There's no extra charge for breakfast.早餐不另收费。 30. Room service is/costs an extra $5. = You have to pay an extra $5 for room service.客房服务需另付5美元。 31. "Breakfast is included in the price, but room service is extra. [=you have to pay more for room service]"早餐包括在总价中，但客房服务另外计费。 32. extra long超长 33. extra large eggs超大的鸡蛋 34. You have to pay $5 extra for room service.你必须另付5美元客房服务费。 35. The food was extra good.食物非常棒。 36. "The roads are slippery, so be extra careful."路很滑，所以要格外小心。 37. This is an extra special occasion.这是一个非常特别的场合。 38. She tried extra hard.她曾格外努力。 39. The package deal includes some nice extras.这份一揽子交易包括一些额外的好处。 40. The bill doesn't include any hidden extras. [=extra costs]这份账单不包括任何隐形额外费用。 41. Thousands of extras were hired for the battle scene.数千名群众演员受雇来拍摄战争场面。