dispense

[dis'pens]

vt.分发, 分配, 免除, 配(药)

vt.

1. 分配, 分发; 施给[(+to)]

The government dispensed emergency food to the flood victims.

政府把应急食品发给水灾受害者。

He dispenses equal justice to all.

他对所有人一律公平对待。

2. 执行, 施行; 管理

3. 配(药), 配(方)

The pharmacist dispensed the prescription with great care.

药剂师精心配方。

4. 免除[(+from)]

The coach dispensed the injured player from practice.

教练准许受伤的队员不参加训练。

vi.

免除; 省掉[(+with)]

Let's dispense with ceremony.

我们不要拘泥于礼仪。

词形变化

动词过去式: dispensed | 动词过去分词: dispensed | 动词现在分词: dispensing | 动词第三人称单数: dispenses |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.分配, 分发; 施给

distribute  issue  allot  allocate  grant  give out  deal out  dole out  mete out  

同义参见:

mete  administer  dole  

英英释义

动词 dispense:

administer or bestow, as in small portions

同义词：distribute, administer, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, shell out, deal out, dish out, allot, dole out

grant a dispensation; grant an exemption

give or apply (medications)

同义词：administer

短语词组

dispense with

1. 省掉

The new invention has dispensed with much labour.

这一新发明节省了大量劳动力。

补充

dispensedispense英:[disˈpens] 美:[dɪˈspɛns]vt.1.分配, 分发; 施与, 试行This machine dispenses coffee.这台机器发售咖啡。A judge dispenses justice.法官主持公道。2.配(药), 发(药)The firm has been dispensing ointments.本公司配制药膏。

例句

1. a referral project at the University of Texas to dispense information on birth control and abortion得克萨斯大学一个提供节育和堕胎知识的引荐项目 2. I thought of myself as a patriarch, dispensing words of wisdom to all my children.我把自己看成家长, 向所有的孩子们传授至理名言。 3. She has been dispensing advice for more than 40 years through her newspaper column.40多年来她一直在通过自己的报纸专栏提供建议。 4. The Union had already dispensed £40,000 in grants.工会已拨款4万英镑。 5. The local welfare office is where government dispenses many of its services.地方福利办公室是政府提供多种服务的部门。 6. The High Court judges dispense justice.高等法院的法官是伸张正义的人。 7. machines that dispense contraceptives发放避孕用品的机器 8. For two weeks, the cash machine was unable to dispense money.自动柜员机已经两周不能提款了。 9. Some shops gave wrong or inadequate advice when dispensing homeopathic medicines.有些药店在配顺势疗法的药时给出了错误或不当的建议。 10. Four out of five prescriptions are dispensed free to people who are exempt.五分之四的处方药免费配发给了享受免费医疗的人。 11. The Board of Governors dispensed him from exams in those subjects.理事会准许他不参加那些科目的考试。 12. The Red Cross dispensed charity to refugees.红十字会向难民放赈。 13. They dispensed the money to charity.他们把钱捐给慈善事业。 14. The druggist dispensed a prescription.药剂师照药方配了药。 15. to dispense medicines配发药物 16. The judge dispenses the law without bias.这名法官执法公正无私。 17. Judges and law courts dispense justice justly.法官和法庭公正执法。 18. to dispense a person from an obligation免除某人的义务 19. to be dispensed by the Pope to…获得教皇特许做(某事) 20. orderlies went round dispensing drinks.勤务兵四处分发饮料。 21. the machines dispense a range of drinks and snacks.这些机器发售各种各样的饮料和小吃。 22. [as adj. dispensing]a dispensing machine.一台售货机。 23. let's dispense with the formalities, shall we?.我们不要拘泥于形式，好吗？。 24. the Secretary of State was empowered to dispense with the nationality requirement in individual cases.国务卿有权在个别情况下豁免国别要求。 25. the pope personally nominated him as bishop, dispensing him from his impediment.教皇亲自任命他为主教，为他扫除了障碍。 26. a machine that dispenses hot and cold drinks供应热饮和冷饮的机器 27. They decided to dispense with luxuries and live a simple life.他们决定放弃奢侈的享受，过简朴的生活。 28. The ATM only dispenses $20 bills.自动提款机只能提供20美元面值的纸币。 29. A judge's job is to dispense [=administer] justice.法官的工作就是主持正义。 30. a newspaper columnist who dispenses advice to millions of readers each week每星期向数百万读者提供忠告的报纸专栏作者 31. Pharmacists are certified to dispense medication.药剂师有资质配药。 32. Let's dispense with the usual introductions and get down to business.咱们就免去通常的介绍，直接切入正题吧。 33. The new cleaning process will dispense with the need for ventilation.新的清洁程序省却了通风的必要。