patch

[pætʃ]

n.小片, 补丁
vt.修补, 补缀
n.<俚>呆子

n.[C]

1. 补钉, 补片; 贴片

The child's jeans had a patch at the knee.

这孩子的裤子在膝盖处有一块补钉。

2. (颜色等与周围不同的)斑驳, 斑点

The flowers made white patches against the grass.

绿色草地上点缀着簇簇白花。

3. (护伤用的)膏药; 裹伤布; (保护病伤眼睛用的)眼罩

4. 小块土地

There was a patch of garden behind the house.

屋后有一小块园地。

5. 【主英】期间, 一段时间

6. 【英】警察巡逻区; 管辖区

vt.

1. 补缀, 修补

His clothes were torn and patched in a good many places.

他衣服破旧, 好几处都打了补钉。

2. 暂时解决(分歧, 争端等)

We decided to patch up our differences and become friends again.

我们决定消除分歧, 重归于好。

3. 拼凑, 匆匆制成

They patched up a hasty peace.

他们匆匆达成和平协议。

词形变化

形容词: patchable | 名词: patcher | 动词过去式: patched | 动词过去分词: patched | 动词现在分词: patching | 动词第三人称单数: patches |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.修补; 修理

mend  repair  fix  service  

同义参见:

mottle  heel  plan  

英英释义

名词 patch:

a small contrasting part of something

同义词：spot, speckle, dapple, fleck, maculation

a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation

同义词：plot, plot of ground

a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole

a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition

同义词：while, piece, spell

a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program

a connection intended to be used for a limited time

同义词：temporary hookup

sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)

同义词：mend, darn

a protective cloth covering for an injured eye

同义词：eyepatch

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

同义词：bandage

动词 patch:

to join or unite the pieces of

同义词：piece

provide with a patch; also used metaphorically

mend by putting a patch on

同义词：patch up

repair by adding pieces

同义词：piece

短语词组

not a patch on

1. 比不上

What they accomplished was not a patch on what they had planned.

他们的成就远不如预期。

patch up

1. 修补

She has patched up the coat.

她已经补好了外套。

2. 平息; 解决

He tried to patch up their quarrel.

他试图平息他们之间的争吵。

补充

patchpatch英:[pætʃ] 美:[pætʃ]n.1.补丁, 补片He had a patch on the elbow of his jacket.他的上衣肘部有一块补丁。2.眼罩3.斑, 块The dog's coat is white with black patches.这只狗的皮毛白色中带有黑斑。4.小块, 小片Only a tiny patch of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.多云的天空中只见到一小块儿湛蓝。5.小块土地vt.1.补Give me some cloth to patch your trousers.给我一点布来补你的裤子。2.修理The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。3.调停, 解决We managed to patch our quarrel.我们设法平息争吵。

例句

1. I mended the sheets by sewing on square patches.我缝了些方补丁把床单补好了。 2. jackets with patches on the elbows胳膊肘上有块块补丁的夹克衫 3. a patch of material一块补丁 4. a damp patch一小块潮湿的土地 5. a bare patch on the lawn草坪上一小块光秃秃的地方 6. He's got a bald patch.他头上秃了一块。 7. There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds.灰云中有一片蓝天。 8. She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.她去了医院, 看到他戴着眼罩躺着。 9. He wore a black patch over one eye.他一只眼睛上戴着黑色眼罩。 10. The strawberry patch needs weeding.这一畦草莓该除草了 。 11. I stomped outside and hid in the rhubarb patch.我跺着脚走出去, 藏进了大黄地里。 12. a patch of potatoes一小块地产出的土豆 13. I like to know exactly what's going on on my patch.我想知道在我的辖区究竟发生了什么。 14. You be careful. You're on my patch now.小心点, 你现在可是在我的地盘上。 15. Oestrogen patches deliver a low steady state of oestrogen.雌激素膏药释放出低量且稳定的雌激素。 16. anti-seasickness patches and nicotine patches to help smokers quit抗晕船膏药贴片和帮助吸烟者戒烟的尼古丁贴片 17. Vitiligo patches cannot suntan, and the skin is very sun-sensitive.白癜风斑是晒不黑的, 并且长斑处的皮肤对阳光很敏感。 18. Older machines will need a software patch to be loaded to correct the date.老一些的机器需要装入一个补丁(程序)来修正日期。 19. His marriage was going through a bad patch.他的婚姻正经历困难期。 20. The company I work for went through a rough patch.我工作的公司经历过一段困难时期。 21. I went through a bad patch a few years ago: I lost my job and then my wife left me.几年前我有过一段很倒霉的日子：先是丢了工作, 随后老婆也离开了我。 22. He's not a patch on the rest of the Cabinet.他远不如内阁的其他成员。 23. Handsome, she thought, but not a patch on Alex.挺帅的, 她想, 但还是比不上亚历克斯。 24. She earned money by patching and selling old clothes.她靠缝补和出售旧衣服挣钱。 25. The mechanic took the damaged tyre back to the station to be patched.修理工把受损轮胎带回修理厂修补。 26. He patched the barn roof.他修补了谷仓的顶部。 27. The polymer repairs damaged cells by patching holes in damaged membranes.聚合物是通过给受损细胞膜补洞的方式来修复受损细胞的。 28. Quilted bedding was patched out of necessity.出于需要, 用布块拼缝了带夹层的被褥。 29. patches of blue sky(天空的)蓝天部分 30. The collar on my coat has worn thin,so I must patch it.我大衣的领子已经磨薄了，所以我得补一补。 31. He patched new cloth to the old coat.他把新布补在旧上衣上。 32. to patch a bedspread拼成一条床罩 33. The wrecked bicycle was patched up and resold.撞坏的自行车草草地修了一下就卖掉了。 34. We decided to patch up our differences and become friends again.我们决定消除我们之间的分歧，言归于好。 35. The wall was patched with moss.墙上长着斑斑点点的青苔。 36. his hair was combed forward to hide a growing bald patch.他的头发梳向前面以遮盖逐渐变大的秃顶。 37. patches of bluebells in the grass.草地上一片片的野风信子。 38. they spent Sundays digging their vegetable patch.他们利用星期天来翻小片菜地。 39. we didn't want any secret organizations on our patch.我们不想让我们的地盘上存在任何秘密组织。 40. he may have been going through a bad patch.他这一段时间以来可能不太走运。 41. her jeans were neatly patched.她的牛仔裤补得很整齐。 42. the grass was patched with sandy stretches.草地上出现一条条的沙带。 43. they did their best to patch up the gaping wounds.他们竭尽所能医治张开的伤口。 44. lean-tos patched together from aluminium siding and planks.用铝制壁板和厚木板草草搭建的披棚。 45. they were trying to patch together an arrangement for cooperation.他们试图拼凑一个合作协议。 46. any ill feeling could be patched up with a phone call.一个电话就可能化解任何的恶感。 47. they sent him home to patch things up with his wife.他们送他回家与妻子和解。 48. patch me through to number nine.给我接通九号线。 49. stay on the open line and we'll patch in on you.呆在空线上不要挂断，我们会用插接线与你连接。 50. he no longer looked so handsome—he wasn't a patch on Peter.看上去他已不再那么英俊，远比不上彼得。 51. Drive carefully. There are patches of ice on the roads.小心驾驶。路上有几处结着冰。 52. a bald patch头上秃顶的一块 53. I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans.我在牛仔裤的膝部打了几个补丁。 54. a vegetable patch一块菜地 55. Her new book isn't a patch on her others.她的新书不如她其余的作品好。 56. patched jeans补过的牛仔裤 57. His pants have patches on the knees.他的裤子膝盖上有补丁。 58. a jacket with brown patches on the elbows肘部有棕色补丁的夹克 59. He put a patch over the hole in the tire tube.他将轮胎内胎上的洞补起来。 60. She wears a nicotine patch to help her quit smoking.她使用尼古丁贴片来帮助戒烟。 61. There were icy patches [=areas of ice] on the road.路上有结冰的地方。 62. Fog patches made driving difficult.部分地区有雾，给驾驶造成困难。 63. He is developing a bald patch on the back of his head.他后脑开始秃顶。 64. The cat has black patches on its forehead and tail.这只猫在前额和尾巴上有黑斑。 65. The chair's original paint is still visible in patches. [=in spots]这把椅子原来的油漆块还可以见到。 66. I could see a patch of blue sky through the clouds.透过云层我能看到一小片蓝天。 67. There are patches of weeds all over the lawn.草坪上到处可见一块块的杂草。 68. a pumpkin/strawberry patch南瓜/草莓地 69. He's going through a bad/difficult/rough patch [=spell] right now.他现在正经历着一段艰难的时期。 70. a software patch软件补丁 71. He knows everything that happens in/on his patch.他对于家乡发生的一切都了如指掌。 72. The new chairman isn't a patch on his predecessor.新任主席远比不上他的前任。 73. She patched (the hole in) the blanket.她在毛毯的洞上打了补丁。 74. The fence needs to be patched.栅栏需要修补。 75. He patched (up) the roof.他修补了房顶。 76. They patched him into the conference call.他们将他连线到电话会议会场。 77. The operator patched the call/caller through.接线员将电话接通。 78. She patched a meal together from what was in the cupboard.她从橱柜里随便找点东西吃了。 79. They quickly patched together a new plan.他们匆匆拼凑了一个新计划。 80. They finally patched up [=settled] their differences.他们最终解决了分歧。 81. He is going to try to patch things up with his girlfriend.他正试图与他的女朋友重修旧好。 82. "The doctor patched him up, so he's going to be as good as new."医生给他做了临时治疗，所以他身体会和以前一样好。 83. She patched up his wounded arm.她将他受伤的胳膊包扎起来。