stain

[stein]

n.污点, 瑕疵, 着色剂, 染料
v.弄脏, 玷污, 着色

vt.

1. 沾污, 污染[(+with)]

Blood stained the blanket.

血沾污了毯子。

2. 玷污, 败坏

His crimes stained the family honor.

他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。

3. 给(木材, 玻璃等)染色, 给……着色

She stained the table brown.

她将桌子涂成了棕色。

4. 把(标本等)染色以便于显微镜下观察

vi.

变脏; 被沾污

His character is without stain.

他的人品纯洁无瑕。

These carpets won't stain easily.

这些地毯不易弄脏。

n.

1. 污点, 污迹, 瑕疵[C]

He's got an ink stain on his shirt.

他衬衫上有块墨渍。

2. 色斑[C]

3. 着色剂, 染色剂[C][U]

词形变化

形容词: stainable | 名词: stainer | 动词过去式: stained | 动词过去分词: stained | 动词现在分词: staining | 动词第三人称单数: stains |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.使褪色; 玷污

spot  soil  mark  discolor  

同义参见:

smudge  dirt  tinge  shame  blemish  tint  tone  daub  pigment  cloud  embarrassment  cloud  stigma  dye  disfigurement  taint  color  addle  tarnish  smear  soil  shame  

反义:

vt.(被)沾污; 玷污

cleanse  

反义参见:

hallow  

英英释义

名词 stain:

a soiled or discolored appearance

同义词：discoloration, discolouration

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible

the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirt, filth, grime, soil, grease, grunge

a symbol of disgrace or infamy--Genesis

同义词：mark, stigma, brand

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it

同义词：blot, smear, smirch, spot

动词 stain:

color with a liquid dye or tint

produce or leave stains

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

同义词：tarnish, maculate, sully, defile

color for microscopic study

补充

stainstain英:[stein] 美:[sten]vt. & vi.1.(使)染色Does this material stain easily?这种料子容易染色吗?Stain the table before you varnish it.先给桌子着色, 然后才能上清漆。He stained the wood brown.他给木头涂上了褐色。2.褪色, 变污White clothes stain quickly.白色衣服会很快弄脏。His crimes stained the family honour.他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。

例句

1. Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍, 吸烟当然也会。 2. She stained the table black to match her new chairs.她把桌子刷成黑色以搭配新椅子。 3. There was a dark oval stain on the chair.椅子上有一块深色的椭圆形污渍。 4. Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.用漂白剂稀溶液浸泡, 以除去污渍。 5. to stain the table sheet弄脏桌布 6. His sheet was stained with blood running from his nose.他的床单沾满了他的鼻血。 7. to stain one's reputation败坏某人的名声 8. to stain a cloth red把一块布染成红色 9. The foot of the wall should be stained brown.墙脚根应该漆成褐色。 10. Your shirt has stained. Change another one.你的衬衣已经脏了，换一件吧。 11. This kind of socks stains easily.这种颜色的袜子不经脏。 12. her clothing was stained with blood.她的衣服上沾有血迹。 13. [asadj. stained]a stained beer mat.一个有污渍的啤酒杯垫子。 14. [no obj.]red powder paint can stain.红色的粉末颜料能生成污迹。 15. the awful events would unfairly stain the city's reputation.这些糟糕的事件会败坏这个城市的名声，这是不公平的。 16. the flush stained her cheeks again.她的双颊再一次布满红晕。 17. wood can always be stained to a darker shade.木材总是可以被染成更暗的色调。 18. there were mud stains on my shoes.我的鞋上有泥渍。 19. he regarded his time in gaol as a stain on his character.他认为在监狱的那段时间是他人格上的污点。 20. the sun left a red stain behind as it retreated.太阳落下后只留下一个红色的斑点。 21. Don't spill any of that red wine -- it'll stain the carpet.不要让红酒泼出来，会弄脏地毯的。 22. The blood had left a stain on his shirt.血在他的衬衫上留下了一处污迹。 23. The red wine stained the carpet.红酒弄脏了地毯。 24. a wine-stained carpet沾着葡萄酒污渍的地毯 25. Be careful—grape juice stains.小心，沾上葡萄汁会留污渍。 26. This fabric stains easily.这块织物不耐脏。 27. He stained the wood a dark cherry color.他把木头染成了深樱桃红色。 28. The accusations stained his reputation.这些指控败坏了他的名声。 29. There's a juice/wine stain on the floor.地板上有块果汁/葡萄酒污渍。 30. She has a stain on her shirt.她的衬衫上有块污渍。 31. Will those grass stains wash out?那些草渍能洗干净吗？ 32. The accusation left a stain that followed him the rest of his life.那项指控给他的余生留下了难以磨灭的污点。 33. a stain on her honor/reputation她荣誉/名声上的污点 34. He has a stainless reputation.他名声清白。