top

[tɔp]

n.顶部, 顶, 上面, 极点
adj.最高的, 顶端的
v.高过, 高耸, 加顶

n.

1. 顶部; 山顶; 头顶[C][the S][(+of)]

The tower is on the top of the hill.

塔位于山顶上。

2. 表面; 上方[C][the S]

She slipped the paper over the table top to Marvin.

她将报纸从桌面上悄悄地递给马文。

3. (车辆等的)顶, 篷; (容器的)盖, 栓[C][S1][(+of)]

I can't unscrew the top of this bottle.

我拧不下这瓶的盖子。

4. 首位, 首席; 上座[the S][(+of)]

A man of great ability like him will eventually reach the top.

像他这样才能出众的人终究会升到最上层的。

5. 最高程度, 顶点, 极点[the S][(+of)]

He sang at the top of his voice.

他放声高唱。

6. 精华; 最重要的事物[the S][(+of)]

This hotel serves the top of society.

这个旅馆为社会的上层人物提供服务。

7. (植物的)长出地面部分[P]

Beet tops are somewhat like spinach.

甜菜叶子有点像菠菜。

8. 【棒】前半局[C]

9. (汽车的)高速档[U][C][(+in)]

a.

1. 顶的; 顶上的

His apartment is on the top floor.

他的寓所在顶楼。

2. 最高的; 最优良的

We pay top prices for used cars.

我们出最高价收购旧汽车。

3. 最重要的; 居首位的

They agreed to give the matter top priority.

他们同意优先考虑这件事。

vt.

1. 盖; 给……加盖(或顶)[(+with)]

The mountain is topped with snow all the year round.

这山顶终年积雪。

2. 达到……的顶部

Call me when you see a gray car topping the hill.

当你看到一辆灰色的汽车到达山顶时就叫我。

3. 高于; 超过; 胜过

U.S. investments here topped one billion dollars.

美国在这里的投资超过了十亿美元。

Our profits have topped $200, 000 this year.

我们今年的利润超过二十万美元。

4. 为(植物)剪顶(或打尖)

vi.

1. 向高处升

2. 结束

3. 达到顶点

4. 高出; 超越

词形变化

动词过去式: topped | 动词过去分词: topped | 动词现在分词: topping | 动词第三人称单数: tops |

词义辨析

同义:

n.顶; 顶端

head  acme  apex  zenith  summit  peak  crown  tip  maximum  

反义:

n.顶; 头; 上端

foot  

英英释义

名词 top:

the upper part of anything

the highest or uppermost side of anything

同义词：top side, upper side, upside

the top point of a mountain or hill

同义词：peak, crown, crest, tip, summit

the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat

同义词：top of the inning

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

同义词：acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, superlative, meridian, tiptop

the greatest possible intensity

platform surrounding the head of a lower mast

a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin

同义词：whirligig, teetotum, spinning top

covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)

同义词：cover

a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips

a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance

同义词：circus tent, big top, round top

动词 top:

go beyond

同义词：exceed, transcend, overstep, pass, go past

pass by, over, or under without making contact

同义词：clear

be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point

be ahead of others; be the first

同义词：lead

provide with a top

reach or ascend the top of

strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin

cut the top off

同义词：pinch

be the culminating event

同义词：crown

finish up or conclude

同义词：top off

形容词 top:

situated at the top or highest position

短语词组

come out top

1. 名列前茅

He came out top in the exam.

他在考试中名列前茅。

come to the top

1. 出名; 成功

He has finally come to the top in the financial business.

他终于在金融界取得了成功。

from top to toe

1. 从头到脚; 完完全全

They surveyed the boy from top to toe.

他们从头到脚打量那男孩。

补充

toptop英:[tɔp] 美:[tɑp]n.1.顶, 顶部When you reach the top of the hill, bear to the right.当你到达山顶时, 向右转。2.上部, 上端She feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.她看到那个小男孩在树顶上时, 着实替他捏了一把汗。3.首位, 最高位, 精华He is at the top of his class.他是班上最优秀的学生。4.盖That top belongs to this box.那个盖子是这个盒子的。5.陀螺adj.1.最高的, 最优良的There was a fire in the top story of the building.大楼的顶层着火了。She is top in French.她的法语学得最好。vt.1.给…加顶; 给…盖盖子He is going to top the barn tomorrow.他打算明天给粮仓封顶。2.达到…的顶端A church tops the hill.山顶有一座教堂。3.超过; 胜过; 高过He tops the rest in scholarship.他的学识超过其他人。

例句

1. I can't reach the top shelf.我够不到最上面的架子。 2. Please read the top line of the page.请读这一页的第一行。 3. the top corner of his newspaper他的报纸的上角 4. A plastic surgeon can remove the top layer of skin.整形外科医生可以除去皮肤的表层。 5. the top corridor of the main building主楼顶层的走廊 6. The bullet had entered the top part of the brain.子弹已经进入了大脑的顶部。 7. I need to have the top people in this company pull together.我需要让公司的高管们齐心协力。 8. The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers.总统今天下午会见了他的最高军事顾问。 9. one of the top teams in the country该国的顶级球队之一 10. The top score was 98%.最高分是98%。 11. He always gets top marks in French.他法语总是得最高分。 12. We need to solve this problem as a matter of top priority.我们需要优先解决这个问题。 13. Those are some of the top stories in the news.以上是其中一些最重要的新闻报道。 14. Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year.在本年度对11,500名学生的一次调查中, 管理咨询是职业首选。 15. David is a top bloke.戴维是个很不错的人。 16. People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.人们总是会为绝无仅有的东西付出高价。 17. Bake the biscuits until the tops are lightly browned.把饼干烘烤到表面微黄。 18. Don't fill it up to the top.不要注得太满。 19. The water reached the tops of my legs.水已经到了我的大腿根儿。 20. hot chocolate with whipped cream on top上面浇有掼奶油的热巧克力 21. on top of the fridge在冰箱顶上 22. The United States will be at the top of the medal table.美国将占据金牌榜的榜首。 23. Welfare reform is at the top of the government's list.福利改革列在政府工作之首。 24. Don't forget to put the top back on.别忘了重新盖好盖子。 25. the plastic tops from aerosol containers喷雾剂瓶的塑料盖 26. a bottle top瓶盖 27. She is at the top of her profession.她是所在行业中的佼佼者。 28. He's the top of this organization.他是该组织的一号人物。 29. Go back to the top.回到开头。 30. She changed into a clean top.她换上了一件干净的上装。 31. 'Stephen!' shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.“斯蒂芬！”马西娅放声大喊。 32. He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane.机场工作人员拒绝让他登机之后, 他勃然大怒。 33. The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。 34. I searched the house from top to bottom.我把房子彻底搜查了一遍。 35. She cleaned the house from top to bottom.她把房子从上到下打扫了一遍。 36. He was covered in mud from top to toe.他满身是泥。 37. Things have been getting on top of me lately.最近诸多事务搞得我焦头烂额。 38. It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.这是我一时所能想到的最好办法。 39. There's a surcharge on top of that.除此以外还有一笔附加费。 40. the vacuum flask that was resting on top of the stove炉子上方放置的保温瓶。 41. the government's inability to get on top of the situation政府无力掌控局势 42. the two gallant young officers making their last farewells before going over the top两位在投入战斗前作最后告别的勇敢的年轻军官 43. The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.特技效果有点儿过, 但是我很喜欢。 44. The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs.他们最神圣的教堂屋顶鎏金。 45. To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks.上桌时在鱼上面加一些煮好的韭葱。 46. the glass-topped table玻璃面桌子 47. It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles.这是日本厂商首次占据进口车辆排行榜榜首位置。 48. So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority?如果社会党人得票居首但未达到绝对多数, 那又会怎样呢？ 49. Imports topped £10 billion last month.上个月进口额超过了100亿英镑。 50. How are you going to top that?你将如何超越那个？ 51. to top a box盖上盒子 52. He topped the cake with whipped cream.他在蛋糕上浇了掼奶油。 53. A church tops the hill.山顶有一座教堂。 54. Her novel topped the nation's best-seller list.她的小说在全国畅销书名单中居首位。 55. At last, we topped the mountain.我们终于爬到了山顶上。 56. a fish topping 50 pounds超过50磅重的一条鱼 57. Our exports have topped $1 000 000 this year.我们今年的出口额已超过100万美元。 58. to top a fence越过篱笆 59. That tops everything!那胜过一切! 60. to top a tall tree给大树截顶 61. Doreen stood at the top of the stairs.多琳站在楼梯顶部。 62. fill the cup almost to the top.把杯子几乎斟满。 63. the bus shelter at the top of the road.路尽头的公共汽车候车亭。 64. beer-bottle tops.啤酒瓶盖。 65. her talent will take her right to the top.她的才能将使她一路上升到顶点。 66. the people at the top must be competent.最高层的人必须有才干。 67. I came top in my class.我在班里排第一。 68. cranberry sauce is tops with turkey.越橘酱与火鸡是绝妙搭配。 69. she shouted at the top of her voice.她放声叫喊。 70. the top button of his shirt.他的衬衫顶扣。 71. a top executive.首席执行官。 72. the top end of Fulham Road.弗伦街的尽头。 73. losses are expected to top £100 m this year.今年亏损额预计超过一亿英镑。 74. her debut album topped the charts for five weeks.她的首张唱片连续5周位居流行唱片排行榜之首。 75. he topped her by several inches.他比她高好几英寸。 76. he was baffled as to how he could top his past work.他不知如何超越自己过去的工作。 77. Hopper topped a great night of boxing.霍珀在那个伟大的拳击之夜最抢眼。 78. they topped a rise and began a slow descent.他们爬上小山顶，然后开始慢慢下来。 79. toast topped with baked beans.涂了烘豆的吐司。 80. a white dress topped by a dark cardigan.外面罩着件黑色开襟毛线衣的白连衣裙。 81. I wasn't sorry when that fellow topped himself.我不为那家伙的自杀而惋惜。 82. some civil servant knocking down twenty-eight thousand a year, tops.某个一年最多挣两万八的公务员。 83. we searched the place from top to bottom.我们彻底地搜查过这个地方。 84. she seemed to glow from top to toe.她似乎浑身兴奋得发红。 85. they rehearsed Act One from the top.他们从头开始排演第一幕。 86. things had got on top of me.形势令我消沉。 87. a woollen hat with a bobble on top.顶上带个绒线球的毛线帽。 88. Graeme's going a bit thin on top.格雷姆的头有点秃了。 89. she put on a grey raincoat on top.她在外面罩了件灰色雨衣。 90. United were on top for most of the first half.联队在上半场大部分时候处于领先地位。 91. the price was £75, with VAT on top.售价为75英镑，另加增值税。 92. a town perched on top of a hill.一座山顶城市。 93. his habit of wearing one V-neck jumper on top of another.他那在一件V字领套头毛衣外面再套一件的习惯。 94. we all lived on top of each other.我们彼此都住得很近。 95. he couldn't get on top of his work.他无法胜任自己的工作。 96. on top of everything else he's a brilliant linguist.另外，他还是个出色的语言学家。 97. her reactions had been a bit over the top.她的反应有点过分。 98. I pay top dollar for my materials.我为我的材料花了高价。 99. [in combination]a glass-topped table.玻璃台面的桌子。 100. the festive celebration was topped off with the awarding of prizes.节日庆典以颁发奖品而结束。 101. collectors whose budgets tend to top out at about $50,000.预算最高常达5万美元左右的收藏家。 102. a 0.5 per cent bonus is offered to top up savings rates.提供0.5%奖金以补足储蓄率。 103. Snow was falling on the mountain tops.雪正下在山顶上。 104. Start reading at the top of the page.从书页的最上端开始看。 105. a desk/table/bench top书桌╱餐桌╱长凳面 106. to be at the top of your profession在同行中首屈一指 107. Put the tops back on the pens or they will dry out.盖好笔帽，不然笔会干掉。 108. a tracksuit/bikini/pyjama top运动服╱比基尼泳装╱睡衣的上装 109. I need a top to match my new skirt.我需要一件上衣配衬我的新裙子。 110. I've got so much work to do. It's really getting on top of me.我那么多工作要做，真感到吃不消。 111. a mountain with snow on top顶部积雪的山 112. Josie always seems to come out on top.到头来乔西似乎总是占上风。 113. Books were piled on top of one another.书一本本堆在一起。 114. The remote control is on top of the TV.遥控器在电视机上面。 115. On top of everything else, the car's broken down.除了遇到种种问题外，车子又抛锚了。 116. We were all living on top of each other in that tiny flat.我们都拥挤不堪地住在那套小小的公寓里。 117. one of Britain's top businessmen英国最成功的商人之一 118. at top speed以最高速 119. the top floor of the building大楼的顶层 120. She got top marks for her essay.她的作文获得最高分。 121. cauliflower topped with cheese sauce浇上干酪酱的花椰菜 122. The tops of the walls are painted and the bottoms are covered in wood paneling.墙的顶部刷了漆，底部覆盖有木质护墙板。 123. He was calling down from the top of the stairs.他从楼梯顶部向下喊。 124. Please write your name on the top of the page.请在页面的顶部写上你的名字。 125. She climbed to the top of the mountain.她爬上山顶。 126. She had a scratch on the top of her foot.她的脚背被划破了。 127. He filled the glass to the top.他把玻璃杯倒满。 128. a table with a glass top玻璃面的桌子 129. I'm looking for a pen with a red top. [=cap]我正在找一支有红色笔帽的钢笔。 130. She took the top [=lid] off the jar.她取下罐子盖儿。 131. The box's top had been removed.盒盖儿已经被取下了。 132. I hate it when you leave the top off the toothpaste!我讨厌你不盖牙膏盖儿！ 133. He is at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。 134. The company's new CEO started at the bottom and worked her way to the top.公司的新任女首席执行官是从底层工作干起一步步升到最高职位的。 135. employees at the top of the pay scale薪金等级最高的雇员 136. The team is at the top of the league.这支球队在联赛排名中领先。 137. He graduated at the top of his/the class. [=his grades were among the highest in his class]他是作为班上的尖子生毕业的。 138. The order came straight from the top. [=from the person with the most authority or power]这一指令直接来自最高层。 139. Studying for the test is on the top of my list. [=it is the first and most important thing that I need to do]备考学习是我的头等大事。 140. She was wearing a blue silk top and black pants.她穿着蓝色真丝上衣和黑色的裤子。 141. a bikini top比基尼上装 142. We'll have another news update for you at the top of the hour. [=at the start of the next hour]下个整点，我们将为您报道另外一条最新消息。 143. Let's rehearse the scene from the top.我们从头排练这一场吧。 144. "OK, everybody. Let's take it from the top. [=start from the beginning of ascene, song, etc.]"好吧，各位，咱们从头开始吧。 145. the top of the sixth inning第六局的前半局 146. Try the shop at the top of the road.试试道路尽头的那家店。 147. She shifted into top once she got on the highway.她一上公路就转换到最高速挡。 148. She sang at the top of her voice.她放声歌唱。 149. They were shouting at the top of their lungs.他们用最大的嗓门儿喊。 150. He's confident that he'll come out on top when all the votes have been counted.他有信心，统计完所有票数后他将获胜。 151. We cleaned/searched the house from top to bottom.我们彻底打扫/搜查了房子。 152. They were covered from top to toe [=(more commonly) from head to toe] in mud.他们从头到脚都是泥。 153. "Off the top of my head, I can think of three people who might be interested."我一下子就想到有三个人可能会感兴趣。 154. I can't remember her name off the top of my head.我一时想不起她的名字。 155. He gave us vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce on top.他给了我们顶部涂有巧克力酱的香草冰激凌。 156. We finished decorating our Christmas tree by putting a star on top.我们在圣诞树的顶部放上一颗星，完成了最后的装饰。 157. She picked the card on top.她拿了最上面那张牌。 158. "The team was on top [=in front, ahead] after the first half."球队上半场结束时领先。 159. The house sits on top of a hill.房子坐落在小山顶。 160. Put the card back on top of the deck.把那张牌放回到牌堆顶部。 161. Books and papers were piled on top of each other.书籍和文件杂乱地堆在一起。 162. I fell to the ground and the dog jumped on top of me.我摔倒在地，狗跳到了我身上。 163. You can count on them to be on top of things when problems develop.事情闹大的话，你可以靠他们来掌控。 164. “Can you get this done by next week?” “Don't worry. I'm on top of it.”“下个星期你能把这个做完吗？”“别担心，我能搞定。” 165. She's not on top of her game this morning. [=she is not performing well this morning]她今天早上状态不佳。 166. She tries to keep/stay on top of current events.她尽量保持了解时事。 167. The deadline was on top of them before they knew it.他们不知道最后期限已经快到了。 168. The houses are built right on top of each other.这些房屋相邻而建。 169. "You owe me $20, and that's on top of the $40 you owe me from earlier."你欠我20美元，这还不包括之前欠我的40美元。 170. "On top of everything else, he lost his job."此外，他还丢了工作。 171. Planning their wedding was starting to get on top of them.筹办婚礼对他们来说变得棘手起来。 172. I had just gotten married and felt like I was on top of the world.我刚刚结了婚，感到非常幸福。 173. His performances are always over the top. [=(Brit) OTT]他的表演总是很夸张。 174. She is still (at/on the) top of the tree in her field. [=she's still at the top in her field]在她的领域里，她依旧是最有权威的。 175. the top drawer/shelf最上面的抽屉/架子 176. They live on the top floor of the building.他们住在顶层。 177. That's my husband in the top [=upper] right-hand corner of the picture.照片右上角的那个人是我丈夫。 178. the top news story of the day当天的头条新闻报道。 179. the country's top three car manufacturers全国顶级的三家汽车制造商 180. He is among the top pitchers of the league.他是联赛里的顶级投手之一。 181. She is the top student in her class. = (chiefly Brit) She is top in her class.她是班上的尖子生。 182. Safety is our top concern/priority.安全是我们首要关心/优先考虑的问题。 183. The winner showed top form.获胜者表现出最佳的竞技状态。 184. Houses are selling at top prices.房屋正以最高价格出售。 185. What is the car's top speed?这辆车的最高时速是多少？ 186. spinning like a top像陀螺那样旋转 187. "Album sales have already topped [=exceeded] 500,000."那张音乐专辑的销量已经超过50万张。 188. "Donations are expected to top $1,000,000 by the end of the month."预期到这个月底，捐款将超过100万美元。 189. The song has topped the charts for seven weeks.这首歌已占据排行榜榜首七周。 190. Who tops the list this year for Hollywood's highest-paid actor? [=who is the highest-paid actor in Hollywood this year?]谁是今年好莱坞薪酬最高的演员？ 191. He topped [=surpassed] his previous record.他打破了自己先前的纪录。 192. They topped the other company's offer.他们提出的报价高于另一家公司。 193. She tops everyone else on the team.她比队里的其他队员都优秀。 194. Being at the beach sure tops [=beats] working in the office.在海滩当然要比在办公室工作好。 195. I've seen some pretty weird things in my life—but that tops everything!我这辈子见过不少相当奇怪的事情——但那一件最奇怪！ 196. A fresh layer of snow topped the mountains.一层新雪覆盖了群山。 197. She topped the pizza with cheese and mushrooms.她在比萨饼上面放了一层奶酪和蘑菇。 198. a cup of hot chocolate topped (off) with whip cream一杯浮着一层起泡奶油的热巧克力 199. The cathedral was topped (off/out) with a spire.这是一座尖顶式大教堂。 200. He topped the tree/carrots.他砍掉树冠/切掉胡萝卜头。 201. "When we topped the hill, we saw a small village in the valley."我们到达山顶时，看见峡谷里有一座小村庄。 202. We topped off dinner with dessert and coffee.我们以甜点和咖啡完美结束晚餐。 203. The band topped off the show with an extended version of their classic hit.乐队以一首加长版的经典作品结束演出。 204. The victory tops off the coach's extremely successful career.这次胜利为教练辉煌的执教生涯画上了圆满的句号。 205. I added a little more coffee to top off the mug.我多倒了一点咖啡把杯子填满。 206. He stopped at the gas station to top off [=(Brit) top up] the car's tank. [=to fill the car's tank with gas]他在加油站停下来，给汽车加满了油。 207. Interest rates are expected to top out at 15 percent.利率预计最高达到15%。 208. He topped up [=(US) topped off] (the glasses of) his guests.他把客人们的杯子加满。 209. The store keeps its fruits and vegetables topped up.商店保持水果、蔬菜的足量供应。 210. She works part-time to top up her income.她做兼职以挣够预期的收入。 211. "The car was filthy when she returned it to me, and to top it (all) off, there was almost no gas left in the tank."她还车给我的时候车很脏，更糟糕的是，油箱里面几乎滴油不剩。