levy 详细解释

levy

['levi]

n.征税, 召集
vt.征收, 发动
vi.强收

vt.

1. 征收(税等); 强索[(+on/upon)]

The government levies taxes for national expenses.

政府为国家的开支而征税。

2. 征集(兵员)

They began to levy recruits among the local people.

他们开始在当地人中间征兵。

3. 【律】扣押

4. 发动(战争)[(+on/upon/against)]

levy war against a neighboring country

对邻国发动战争

vi.

1. 征税

2. 【律】扣押[(+on/upon)]

They levied on his property for unpaid rent.

他们因他未付租金而扣押了他的财产。

n.[C]

1. 征税, 课税; 征兵

A direct food levy was imposed.

当局征收了直接食品税。

2. 征收额; 税款; 征兵额; 所征兵员

3. 【律】扣押[(+on/upon)]

词形变化

名词: levier | 名词复数: levies | 动词过去式: levied | 动词过去分词: levied | 动词现在分词: levying | 动词第三人称单数: levies |

词义辨析

同义参见:

tax  conscript  conscription  exaction  tariff  toll  impose  

英英释义

名词 levy:

a charge imposed and collected

the act of drafting into military service

同义词:levy en masse

动词 levy:

impose and collect

同义词:impose

cause to assemble or enlist in the military

同义词:recruit, raise

补充

levylevy[ˈlevi]vt.1.征收(税收等)The judge levied a ten thousand dollars fine against the factory for polluting the river.因该厂污染河流, 法官处以罚款一万美元。n.1.征收; 征税A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。

例句

1. an annual motorway levy on all drivers向所有驾车人征收的年度公路税 2. It was set up by government and is funded by a levy on the financial services industry.它由政府设立, 资金来源是向金融服务行业征收的税款。 3. Taxes should not be levied without the authority of Parliament.没有议会授权不能征税。 4. the outrageous new taxes that were levied to pay for the war征收来用于战争的极不合理的新税赋 5. Bondholders have the power to compel the city to levy a tax on property owners.债券持有人有权强迫市政当局向业主征税。 6. They levied religious taxes on Christian commercial transactions.他们对基督教商业交易开征宗教税。 7. The government levies taxes on real estate and personal property.政府征收不动产和动产税。 8. to levy a fine on someone向某人征收罚款 9. to levy recruits征兵 10. to levy troops征集军队 11. Nazi Gemany levied war upon the Soviet Union.纳粹德国向苏联发动战争。 12. to levy one's property扣押某人的财产 13. The kidnappers levied a ransom on the child's parents.绑匪向小孩的父母索取赎金。 14. a new tax could be levied on industry to pay for cleaning up contaminated land.为了偿付清理受污染土地所支出的费用,可能向工业机构征收新税。 15. there will be powers to levy the owner.将会有向该业主征税的职权。 16. there were no goods to levy upon.没有什么值得扣押的物品。 17. he sought to levy one man from each vill for service.他设法从每个村子征一个兵。 18. police forces receive 49 per cent of their funding from local government via a levy on the rates.地方政府地方税的49%用于资助警力。 19. the trade-union political levy.工会政治征收款。 20. lightly armed local levies.配备了轻武器的地方应征部队。 21. to levy a tax/fine征税;征收罚款 22. The government imposed a levy [=tax] on gasoline.政府强制征收汽油税。 23. They levied a tax on imports.他们对进口商品征税。 24. The government will levy a fine on the company.政府将对这家公司罚款。