history

['histəri]

n.历史, 历史学, 对过去事情的记载, 过去的事

n.

1. 历史; 史学[U]

History is full of things like that.

历史上充满了那样的事件。

2. 来历, 沿革, 由来[S1][U]

Do you know the history of the company?

你知道这家公司的发展史吗?

3. 历史书[C]

They are writing a new history of Africa.

他们正在写一部新的非洲史。

4. 履历; 病历; 经历[C]

Smith told her his history.

史密斯把他的经历告诉了她。

5. 过去的事; 过时的事物[U]

All those troubles are now history.

所有那些麻烦现在都已经过去了。

词形变化

名词复数: histories |

词义辨析

同义:

n.历史; 记录; 来历; 履历

record  chronicle  annals  journal  log  

同义参见:

nationality  biography  relation  

英英释义

名词 history:

the aggregate of past events

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

a record or narrative description of past events

同义词：account, chronicle, story

the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings

all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge

短语词组

make history

1. 名垂史册

He made history by being the first man to swim from England to France.

他是第一个从英国游到法国的人, 因而名垂史册。

补充

historyhistory英:[ˈhistəri] 美:[ˈhɪstəri]n.1.历史学History is well taught in that school.那所学校历史教得很好。2.历史Throughout history men have waged war.自有历史以来就有战争。3.史实的叙述4.经历, 履历; 来历This house has a strange history.这所房子有一段奇怪的来历。5.不再相关或不再重要的事实She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.她曾经爱过我, 但现在已成往事。

例句

1. I adored history and hated geography.我喜欢历史, 讨厌地理。 2. one of the most dramatic moments in Polish history波兰历史上最富戏剧性的时刻之一 3. the history of Birmingham伯明翰历史 4. He had a history of drink problems.他有酗酒的经历。 5. He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.因为他的病史, 他没能找到新的工作。 6. an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank一个记录安妮•弗兰克个人经历的展览 7. Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶市任职最长的市长被载入史册。 8. a day that will go down in history将要被载入史册的一天 9. He will go down in history for redrawing the political map of Britain.他将因重新绘制了英国政治版图而被载入史册。 10. He has a family history of thrombosis.他有血栓症家族史。 11. Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.威利•勃兰特因1970年访问东德而名垂青史。 12. We met at college, the rest is history.我们在大学相识, 后来发生的事情就众所周知了。 13. Throughout history, humanity has had to learn to live with all manner of risks.在整个历史中, 人类不得不学会适应各种各样的危险。 14. Throughout history, centralisation, civilisation and progress have marched together.在整个历史中, 中央集权、文明与发展一直并驾齐驱。 15. medieval European history.中世纪欧洲史。 16. letters that have changed the course of history.改变历史进程的文学。 17. the history of the Empire.该帝国的历史。 18. the group has quite a history.该集团公司颇有一段历史。 19. his family had a history of insanity.他的家族有精神病史。 20. a history of the labour movement.工人运动史。 21. Shakespeare's comedies, histories, and tragedies.莎士比亚的喜剧、历史剧和悲剧。 22. the mainframe will soon be history.这种主机很快就会成为历史。 23. I was making a laughing stock of myself, but that's history now.我以前总使自己成为笑柄，不过现在这已成为历史了。 24. an inch either way and you'd be history.再动一动，就要你的命。 25. they teamed up, discovered that they could make music, and the rest is history.他们协力合作，发现他们可以制作音乐，余下的就不饶费舌了。 26. an important moment in history历史上重要的一刻 27. He has a history of violence.他有暴力犯罪的前科。 28. a patient's medical history病人的病历 29. She has a degree in history.她有个历史学学位。 30. history was my favourite subject at school.我念书的时候最爱历史这一科。 31. a new history of Europe新编欧洲史 32. She made history by becoming the first woman President.她成为第一位女总统，从而载入史册。 33. I studied history in college.我在大学学历史。 34. a professor of medieval/American history中世纪历史/美国历史教授 35. They were one of the greatest teams in history.他们是历史上最棒的球队之一。 36. the dawn of recorded history [=the beginning of the time when important events in the past were written down]有历史记载的开端 37. These problems have occurred throughout (human) history.这些问题在整个（人类）历史上都曾发生。 38. It was one of the most destructive storms in modern/recent history.它是近代史/近来历史上最具破坏力的风暴之一。 39. It was a period in American history when most people lived and worked on farms.在美国那段历史时期，大多数人都在农场生活和工作。 40. Her discoveries have earned her a place in history. [=she will be remembered in the future because of her discoveries]她的发现使她在历史上有了一席之地。 41. How will history judge the policies of the current administration? [=how will the policies be regarded in the future?]历史将如何评判现政府的政策呢？ 42. history has shown that such attempts have always failed. [=such attempts have always failed in the past]历史已经表明这种尝试总以失败告终。 43. They believe that they will succeed because history is on their side. [=because other people have succeeded in the past in similar situations]他们相信自己会取得成功，因为过去有类似的成功例子。 44. You can't rewrite history. [=you can't change what has happened in the past]你无法重写历史。 45. A talent scout spotted her behind the counter at a soda fountain and the rest is history. [=the rest of the story about her success is well-known]一位星探发现了冷饮柜台后面的她，后来发生的事就众所周知了。 46. They won the championship last year. Will history repeat itself this year? [=will the same thing happen again?]他们去年获得了冠军。今年历史还会重演吗？ 47. He gave us a tour of the building and told us about the company's history. [=about how the company began and how it has developed over time]他领我们参观了公司大楼，介绍了这家公司的发展历史。 48. The company has been successful throughout its history. [=throughout the entire time of its existence]公司自创办以来一直很成功。 49. Nothing like this has occurred before in the company's 20-year history. [=in the 20 years that the company has existed]公司20年的历史上从未发生过这种事情。 50. There is quite a bit of history [=much has happened] in this old house.在这栋老房子里发生过很多事情。 51. The history of space exploration is a fascinating topic.太空探索史是一个引人入胜的话题。 52. The school can trace its history back to the early 19th century. [=the school has existed since the early 19th century]这所学校校史可追溯至19世纪初期。 53. He wrote a well-known history of the British empire.他写了一部著名的大英帝国史。 54. The book begins with a brief/short history of the Internet.这本书的开篇是互联网的简史。 55. The patient has no (prior) history of heart problems. [=she has not had heart problems in the past]这个病人没有心脏病史。 56. The prisoner has a history of violence. [=the prisoner has been violent in the past]这个囚犯曾有暴力前科。 57. a patient's medical history [=a record of past medical problems and treatments]患者的病历 58. a worker's employment history [=a record of jobs that a worker has had]工人的工作经历 59. It's hard to buy a car if you don't have any credit history. [=if you have not borrowed and repaid money in the past]如果没有任何信用记录你很难买车。 60. They have a family history of heart disease. [=many people in their family have suffered from heart disease in the past]他们家族有心脏病史。 61. Their winning streak was history. [=their winning streak was finished/over]他们连胜的势头结束了。 62. "His boss told him that if he was late one more time, he would be history. [=he would be fired]"他老板告诉他如果再迟到，他就会被解雇。 63. The discovery of the structure of DNA will go down in history.*DNA结构的发现将载入史册。 64. They made history by discovering the structure of DNA.他们因发现DNA结构而创造了历史。