jump

[dʒʌmp]

n.跳跃, 跳动, 上涨
v.跳越, 暴涨

vi.

1. 跳; 跳跃

The horse jumped over the ditch.

马跳过了那条沟。

2. (因喜悦、紧张等)跃起; 猛跳[(+at/for)]

My heart jumped at the news.

听到这消息我的心猛地一跳。

3. (对结论等)匆匆作出; (对话题等)突然变动[Q]

Don't jump to a hasty conclusion.

不要匆匆作出结论。

4. 暴涨; 猛增

Last week, the price of food jumped.

上星期食品价格突涨。

vt.

1. 跳过, 越过

He jumped the wall easily.

他轻松地跳过墙去。

2. 使跳跃; 使惊起

He jumped his horse across the stream.

他纵马跳过小溪。

3. 使(物价等)猛升

4. 【美】【俚】突然离开; 逃离; 逃避

They jumped the hotel bill.

他们未付旅馆帐单就溜走了。

5. 【口】猛地扑向

n.[C]

1. 跳跃

He got to his feet with a jump.

他霍地站了起来。

2. (需跳越的)障碍物

The horse cleared all the jumps.

那匹马越过了所有的障碍物。

3. 心惊[the P]

4. (话题等的)突然转变

5. 暴涨; 猛增

The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.

食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。

词形变化

动词过去式: jumped | 动词过去分词: jumped | 动词现在分词: jumping | 动词第三人称单数: jumps |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.跳; 跳跃; 越过

spring  leap  bound  skip  hop  vault  hurdle  dive  plunge  

同义参见:

caper  pounce  skip  vault  bound  bounce  heel  buck  cavort  hop  bounce  start  

英英释义

名词 jump:

a sudden and decisive increase

同义词：leap

an abrupt transition

同义词：leap, saltation

(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another

a sudden involuntary movement

同义词：startle, start

descent with a parachute

同义词：parachuting

the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground

同义词：jumping

动词 jump:

move forward by leaps and bounds

同义词：leap, bound, spring

move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm

同义词：startle, start

make a sudden physical attack on

increase suddenly and significantly

be highly noticeable

同义词：leap out, jump out, stand out, stick out

enter eagerly into

rise in rank or status

同义词：rise, climb up

jump down from an elevated point

同义词：leap, jump off

run off or leave the rails

同义词：derail

jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute

同义词：chute, parachute

cause to jump or leap

同义词：leap

start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's battery

同义词：jumpstart, jump-start

bypass

同义词：pass over, skip, skip over

pass abruptly from one state or topic to another

同义词：leap

go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

同义词：alternate

短语词组

jump at

1. 跃向

The little boy jumped at his mother with joy.

小男孩高兴地扑向他的母亲。

2. 急切地接受

He jumped at the job.

他欣然接受了这份工作。

jump on

1. 跳上

She jumped on the truck.

她跳上卡车。

2. 责骂

The boss jumped on Bill for his mistakes.

老板为比尔做了错事而痛斥他。

jump to it

1. 赶紧

You'd better jump to it if you want to catch the train.

如果你想赶上那班火车, 你最好快点。

补充

jumpjump英:[dʒʌmp] 美:[dʒʌmp]vt. & vi.1.跳, 跃The red horse is jumping well.这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。He jumped the ditch.他跃过了那条沟。vi.1.惊跳2.暴涨n.1.跳, 跃The jump was a very difficult one.这种跳是非常困难的一种。2.猛长, 激增There has been a jump in the price of food.食品价格暴涨。

例句

1. It was a spectacular jump.这真是了不起的一跳。 2. the longest jump by a man一个男人最远的一跳 3. The jockey's horse fell at the first jump of the course.赛马手的马在跨越跑道上第一个障碍物时跌倒了。 4. a parachute jump跳伞 5. the high jump跳高 6. the jump in prices last month上个月价格的暴涨 7. a massive jump in expenditure花费的激增 8. Bookmakers are expecting a huge jump in online betting during the World Cup.赌注登记经纪人正期待在线投注额在世界杯期间会有跃升。 9. You might come out of a short nap with a slight jump.你可能会猝然一动从小睡中醒来。 10. She always seems to be one jump ahead of me.她好像总是略胜我一筹。 11. Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助消防队抢得了灭火的先机。 12. The idea is to get the jump on him.要的就是抢先他一步。 13. A businessman must be continually on the jump.商人必须雷厉风行。 14. Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?有谁听说过不需要跳跃的篮球运动员吗？ 15. He jumped like a frog.他像青蛙一样跳跃。 16. She jumped when she heard the explosion.听到爆炸声, 她惊跳起来。 17. A sudden noise made Brody jump.突然发出的响声吓得布洛迪猛地跳了起来。 18. The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话铃尖声响起, 把她吓了一跳。 19. The population jumped to nearly 10,000.人口猛增到将近1万。 20. Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9,400万美元猛增到逾1.01亿美元。 21. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year.去年犯罪率激增了10%。 22. The story jumped forward two years.故事情节跳到了两年之后。 23. They jumped from one topic to the next.他们从一个话题跳到了下一个话题。 24. They had jumped in worse conditions.他们在更恶劣的条件下跳过伞。 25. The record jumped and skipped.唱片串轨跳曲了。 26. The party was jumping when I arrived.当我到达时, 晚会正热闹地进行着。 27. The joint was jumping.这地方气氛很活跃。 28. He jumped the stream and landed running.他跳过了小溪, 落地时跑了几步。 29. I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳过17英尺6英寸, 这可是个校纪录。 30. The horse jumps over a small stream.马跳过了一条小溪。 31. I jumped over the fence.我跳过了栅栏。 32. She jumped the horse over the hedge.她策马跳过树篱。 33. He jumped the train as it was leaving.火车要驶离时, 他扒上了火车。 34. She jumped a few lines and then continued reading.她跳过了几行, 然后继续朗读。 35. The locomotive jumped the rails.机车脱了轨。 36. Thieves jumped the old man as he walked through the park.在老人步行穿过公园时, 小偷突然袭击了他。 37. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the car park.有两个家伙在停车场用棍棒突然袭击了我。 38. 'He tried to jump me,' she said, with a moue of distaste.“他试图性侵我。”她厌恶地噘着嘴说。 39. She jumped bail whilst awaiting her appeal.在等待上诉时, 她弃保潜逃了。 40. There's no need to jump down my throat!完全没必要这么粗暴地跟我说话！ 41. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.亚当一听到那女孩的哭声, 就飞快地从座位上站了起来。 42. The car jumped a light and sped away.汽车闯了红灯后飞速驶离。 43. I jumped ship in Perth.我在珀斯擅自离船。 44. He jumped ship and now plays for another team.他离开老东家, 现在在为另一支球队效力。 45. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs.她飞快站起身来跑下了楼。 46. jump to it, soldier!赶快行动, 士兵！ 47. I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'.我不觉得会有很多人欢腾雀跃地说“谢天谢地”。 48. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.每个人都还在为摆脱了独裁者而欢腾雀跃。 49. They were stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off.他们正用力跺靴子, 跳上跳下地想把雪抖掉。 50. The children broke the bed jumping up and down on it.孩子们在床上跳上跳下, 把床弄坏了。 51. He jumped with joy when he heard the good news.当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来。 52. How high can you jump?你能跳多高? 53. He jumped to his feet at the sight of his father.他一看见他爸爸立刻一跃而起。 54. to jump from seat从座位上突然站起 55. The scream made me jump.尖叫声吓我一跳。 56. At 4 a.m.parachuters began to jump.凌晨4点钟，伞兵们开始跳伞。 57. Don't jump to a conclusion.不要匆促下结论。 58. He jumps at the chance when it occurs.当机会出现时，他及时抓住了。 59. He jumps from one topic to another. I can't make out what he is driving at.他从一个话题跳到另一个话题，我不知道他究竟想说明什么。 60. The young man jumps from job to job.那个年轻人不停地变换工作。 61. Oil prices jumped in the past year.在过去一年中，石油价格猛涨。 62. The steel output is jumping.钢产量正在猛增。 63. She jumped rapidly from secretary to manager.她很快从秘书越级晋升为经理。 64. As soon as the plan is mapped out,he jumps at once.计划一制订好，他就立即行动起来了。 65. The whole town is jumping.整个城镇一片活跃。 66. My typewriter jumps and I have to stop my work.我的打字机老是跳键，我不得不停下手里的活。 67. He jumped from 3 clubs to four spades.他从梅花3一下子跳叫到黑桃4。 68. His opinions jump with mine.他的意见与我的一致。 69. Her tastes and her means don't jump together.她的爱好和她的收入很不相称。 70. The party was jumping when we left.当我们离开时，晚会正进行得红红火火。 71. A dog jumped the fence.一条狗跳过了篱笆。 72. to jump a ditch跳过沟堑 73. to jump a horse across a ditch纵马跳过堑沟 74. The mother is jumping her baby up and down on her knees.那位母亲正把她的小孩放在膝上上下颠动着。 75. You can jump this chapter.你可以跳过这一章不读。 76. The clever boy jumped the fifth grade in school.那个聪明的男孩跳过了小学五年级。 77. The noise jumped me out of my chair.这噪声把我从椅子上惊起。 78. The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel.这名上尉一连跳过了好几级，现在是上校了。 79. The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.学院突然把他从讲师越级提升为正教授。 80. The country jumped their oil prices.该国突然大大提高了石油价格。 81. He jumped an express train for Beijing.他跳上了一辆开往北京的特快列车。 82. The train jumped the track.火车出轨了。 83. I don't think he will jump his hotel bill.我认为他不会不付旅馆账单就溜掉的。 84. to jump ship弃职离船 85. Two robbers jumped him last night.昨晚，两个强盗袭击了他。 86. The driver is trying to jump the green light.司机试图抢绿灯把车开过去。 87. He jumped his son out.他把他的儿子痛骂了一顿。 88. to jump a claim霸占土地(或采矿权) 89. the cat jumped off his lap.猫从他的膝上跳下。 90. he jumped twenty-five feet to the ground.他从25英尺高的地方跳到地上。 91. his horse jumped well and won by five lengths.他的马跳跃动作好，以领先五个身长赢得了这场比赛。 92. pre-tax profits jumped from £51,000 to £1.03 million.税前利润由51,000英镑暴涨到103万英镑。 93. the bar is jumping on Fridays and Saturdays.酒吧星期五和星期六热气腾腾。 94. Juliet jumped to her feet.朱丽叶一跃而起。 95. they jumped back into the car and drove off.他们猛地跳回车里把车开走了。 96. an owl hooted nearby, making her jump.附近一只猫头鹰怪叫了一声，把她吓了一跳。 97. she jumped backwards and forwards in her narrative.她的叙述前拉后扯。 98. the vibration can cause the needle to jump.震动可能会引起指针突然跳移。 99. Gordon jumped to my defence.戈登挺身而起为我辩护。 100. East jumped to four spades.东家跳叫4黑桃。 101. I jumped his saloon from my car's battery.我靠自己车上的电池助推启动了他的轿车。 102. in making the short jump across the gully he lost his balance.他小步跳过沟渠时失去了平衡。 103. a 51 per cent jump in annual profits.年利润51%的暴涨。 104. the jump from county to Test cricket.从县级比赛到国际板球锦标赛的飞跃。 105. I woke up with a jump.我突然惊醒了。 106. I'm not exactly jumping for joy at the prospect.我对前景并不欣喜若狂。 107. the old boy networks were one way of jumping the promotion queue.利用校友关系网是一个抢在别人之前获得提升的途径。 108. he jumped ship in Cape Town.他在开普敦未经允许就离开了船只。 109. three producers jumped ship two weeks after the show's debut.三位制片人在首映式两星期后不辞而别了。 110. the Americans were one jump ahead of the British in this.美国人在这方面比英国人领先一步。 111. I'd jump at the chance of a career in football.我会迫不及待地抓住足球事业上的机遇。 112. the paper jumped on the inconsistencies of his stories.报纸抓住了他讲述中的自相矛盾。 113. advertising posters that really jump out at you.广告海报真是惹人眼花缭乱。 114. to jump into the air/off a bridge/onto a chair跳起来；跳下桥去；跳到椅子上 115. How high can you jump?你能跳多高？ 116. jump up and down to keep warm.跳上跳下吧，可以保暖。 117. The telephone rang and she jumped up to answer it.电话响了，她就赶忙起身去接听。 118. A taxi stopped and we jumped in.出租车停下来，我们连忙上车。 119. The dog jumped the fence and ran off down the road.那条狗跳过栏杆沿着马路跑去了。 120. ‘Oh, it's only you -- you made me jump,’ he said.“哦，原来是你，真把我吓了一跳。”他说。 121. His salary jumped from £20000 to £28000 last year.去年他的薪水由20000英镑激增至28000英镑。 122. Prices jumped (by) 50% in the summer.夏季物价一下子涨了五成。 123. The book kept jumping from the present to the past.这本书的内容穿梭于现在与过去之间。 124. Of course I jumped at the chance to work in New York for a year.当然，我抓住了去纽约工作一年的机会。 125. With a huge jump the horse cleared the hedge.那马使劲一跳就跳过了树篱。 126. to do a parachute jump跳伞 127. The horse fell at the first jump.那马跳第一道障碍时跌倒。 128. The cat jumped [=leaped] (up) onto the table.那只猫跳上了桌子。 129. Grasshoppers were jumping [=hopping] around in the field.蚱蜢在田间跳来跳去。 130. The circus lion jumped through the hoop.马戏团的狮子跃过了大铁环。 131. The fans were jumping up and down with excitement.粉丝们兴奋得跳来跳去。 132. Everyone was jumping for joy when we found out that we had won an award.得知获奖后我们大家都欢呼雀跃。 133. The cat jumped down off/from the table.那只猫从桌上跳了下来。 134. jump off a bridge跳下桥 135. The runner jumped a hurdle.赛跑者跨过了一个障碍栏。 136. The car jumped the curb.汽车压过了马路牙子。 137. The runner jumped over a hurdle.赛跑者跨过了一个障碍栏。 138. The car jumped over the curb.汽车压过了马路牙子。 139. Everyone jumped into/in the pool.人们纷纷跳进游泳池。 140. He jumped into/in his truck and drove away.他跳上卡车，把车开走了。 141. She jumped up on [=quickly got up on] a chair and began to sing the national anthem.她跳上椅子，开始唱国歌。 142. She jumped up [=she stood up quickly] and ran out the door.她一下子站起来跑出门外。 143. The team jumped from last place to first place.这支队从最后一名跃升为第一名。 144. "If anyone criticizes her husband, she always jumps to his defense. [=she always quickly defends him]"如果有人批评她丈夫，她总会马上替他辩护。 145. They jumped into action. [=acted immediately]他们立即采取了行动。 146. She jumped when she heard a loud knock late at night.她深夜听到震耳的敲门声吓了一跳。 147. I almost jumped out of my skin when I heard her say my name. [=I was very surprised when I heard her say my name]听到她说出我的名字时，我大吃一惊。 148. She jumped to an early lead in the race.赛跑开始不久她就领先了。 149. She jumped off to a big lead.她很快便遥遥领先了。 150. The price of gasoline jumped (by) 10 percent in the spring. = Gasoline jumped in price by 10 percent in the spring.春季油价突然上涨了10%。 151. She was always jumping from job to job.她当时总是频繁跳槽。 152. He jumped to the end of the chapter to find the answers.他翻到章节末去找答案。 153. The movie jumps ahead/forward to when she was in college.影片切换到她上大学时的场景。 154. The city really jumps on New Year's Eve.除夕夜，这座城市真的沸腾了起来。 155. The bar/joint/place was jumping.这个酒吧/场所/地方的气氛活跃。 156. He was jumped by a mugger while he was walking home from the store.他从商店走回家时遭到一名拦路抢劫者突然袭击。 157. "When the boss walks in, everybody is supposed to jump."老板走进来时，大家都需要表现得干劲十足。 158. jump a train跳上火车 159. The car ahead of me jumped the light. [=started moving before the traffic light turned green]我前面那辆车闯了红灯。 160. She jumped three of my checkers in one move.她一步棋连跳我三颗棋子。 161. "In this version of the game, jumping is not permitted."这种游戏的玩法不允许跳子。 162. She jumped over three of my checkers.她连跳了我三个棋子。 163. His mother jumped all over [=jumped on] him for wrecking the car.他把车毁了，母亲劈头盖脸训斥了他一番。 164. She jumped at the chance/opportunity to show her boss what she could do.她迫不及待地抓住这个机会向老板展示自己的能力。 165. He jumped at the offer of a better job.他马上就抓住了这个更好的工作机会。 166. jump in if you have any questions.如果你有什么问题可以提出来。 167. The teacher jumped on [=jumped all over] us for being late.我们迟到了，老师狠批了我们一通。 168. The coach jumped on him for not playing hard enough.教练因他比赛没有尽全力而斥责他。 169. She was quick to jump on her rival's poor record as governor.她即刻严厉指责竞选对手在担任州长期间的不良政绩。 170. She jumped on [=hopped] a bus to Denver.她跳上了开往丹佛的大巴。 171. He jumped on a plane and headed home.他登上飞机飞回家了。 172. The hidden assailant jumped out at them.袭击者突然从隐蔽处冲向他们。 173. The sculpture jumps out at you when you enter the house.你一进屋就会注意到那座雕像。 174. "I checked for errors, but nothing jumped out at me. [=I did not notice any errors]"我检查过了，没发现任何错误。 175. Dozens of people were injured when the train jumped the track.火车出轨，很多人受了伤。 176. We had to jump through a lot of hoops to get a loan from the bank.我们得办理许多烦琐手续才能得到银行贷款。 177. It shouldn't be necessary to jump through hoops to get a computer to work properly.让计算机正常运行不需要费多大劲儿。 178. "We don't have much time to finish this job, so we better jump to it."我们完成这项工作的时间不多了，所以我们最好赶快行动。 179. He got over the fence with a running jump. [=a jump made while running]他助跑起跳越过了栅栏。 180. He gave a jump [=start] when she entered the room.她进入房间时他吓了一跳。 181. The horse took/cleared the first jump easily but balked at the second.那匹马轻松地跳过了第一个障碍，但在第二个障碍前畏缩不前。 182. a motorcycle jump摩托车跳台 183. a jump in the price of gasoline汽油价格的猛涨 184. a jump in sales销售量的猛增 185. The company came out with its software earlier than expected and got the jump on its competitors.这家公司在预期前推出其软件，从而抢在了竞争对手前面。 186. The company has continued to be successful because it always stays one jump ahead of its competitors.这家公司不断获得成功是因为它总是抢先对手一步。 187. She told him to (go) take a running jump. [=(US) take a flying leap]她叫他滚开。