burst

[bə:st]

n.爆发, 破裂, 阵
v.爆裂, 迸发, 冲, 闯

vi.

1. 爆炸; 破裂

The balloon burst.

气球爆炸了。

2. 冲, 闯

Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.

她的门被猛地推开, 佩奇太太冲了进来。

3. 突然出现; 突然发生, 爆发

4. (用进行时)塞满, 几乎要胀破[(+with)]

I am bursting with pride.

我自豪极了。

vt.

1. 使爆炸; 使破裂

After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.

下了十天雨后河堤决口了。

2. 突然打开; 冲出; 炸出

3. 使胀破

n.[C]

1. 爆炸; 破裂

2. 缺口, 裂口

3. 爆发, 突发[(+of)]

A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.

歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。

4. 【俚】狂饮

词形变化

动词过去式: burst | 动词过去分词: burst | 动词现在分词: bursting | 动词第三人称单数: bursts |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.vi.爆炸; 破裂

break  rupture  explode  

同义参见:

blast  torrent  pop  fracture  destruction  broken  explosion  shot  snap  blowout  

英英释义

名词 burst:

the act of exploding or bursting something

同义词：explosion

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

同义词：fusillade, salvo, volley

a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)

同义词：fit

a sudden violent happening

同义词：outburst, flare-up

动词 burst:

break open or apart suddenly

同义词：split, break open

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

同义词：break, erupt

burst outward, usually with noise

同义词：explode

move suddenly, energetically, or violently

be in a state of movement or action

同义词：abound, bristle

emerge suddenly

cause to burst

同义词：collapse

break open or apart suddenly and forcefully

同义词：bust

形容词 burst:

suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')

同义词：ruptured, busted

短语词组

burst in on

1. 打断

It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.

他在工作时你去打搅他, 真是鲁莽。

burst out

1. 突然……起来

They burst out laughing.

他们突然大笑起来。

补充

burstburst英:[bə:st] 美:[bɚst]vt. & vi.1.爆炸, 爆裂The dam burst under the weight of water.那水坝在水的压力下决口了。If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。2.挤满, 充满The town is bursting with tourists.镇上到处都是游客。3.突然打开Open up or we'll burst the door.开门, 要不我们就把门撞开。We had to burst the door open.我们不得不破门而入。4.突然发作, 突然发生The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来, 我们都淋湿了。n.1.爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发I heard several bomb bursts.我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。

例句

1. Children like to blow up crisp bags and burst them.孩子们喜欢把薯条袋吹涨后拍爆。 2. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水疱挑破了不太好。 3. Building contractors had burst a large water main.建筑承包商弄裂了一条粗大的自来水总管。 4. Torrential rain burst the banks of the river.大雨导致河岸决堤。 5. He woke up the next day to find he'd burst a blood vessel in his eye.他第二天醒来, 发现自己眼睛中的一条血管破裂了。 6. The bus, travelling from Lagos, burst a tyre.来自拉各斯的公交车爆胎了。 7. It all starts to go wrong when Liz bursts the seams on her dress.莉兹连衣裙的接缝绽开之后一切都乱套了。 8. The balloon burst.气球炸了。 9. The driver lost control when a tyre burst.爆胎后, 司机失去了对车的控制。 10. They returned home to find a pipe had burst and the house was flooded.他们回到家, 发现有条水管破裂, 家里被水淹了。 11. The dam eventually burst.大坝最后决堤了。 12. Two boys burst through the door.两个男孩闯进了大门。 13. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然打开, 出来了一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士。 14. Unfortunately, the bag burst.真倒霉, 袋子撑破了。 15. He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football.他的儿子开始在足球上崭露头角那会儿, 他几乎是洋溢着骄傲。 16. We cheer them to the sky and our chests burst with happiness when they do well.他们表现出色时, 我们满怀喜悦为他们高声欢呼。 17. He thought his heart would burst with grief.他觉得自己会满心悲伤。 18. Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in mid-air.成百上千的烟花在半空同时绽放。 19. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.你时不时听见有炸弹爆炸。 20. Some people experience bursts of energy and creativity in the spring.有些人在春天感觉到精力和创造力的涌动。 21. In a burst of enthusiasm, they organized a concert.他们心血来潮组织了一场音乐会。 22. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise.短时间的剧烈活动要比长时间的训练容易应付。 23. Yesterday she won the race with a burst of speed 300 metres from the post.昨天她在距离终点柱300米处突然加速赢了比赛。 24. The blonde woman gave her story in bursts.那个金发女郎断断续续地讲述了她的事。 25. The traffic came in bursts, bunched by traffic lights.路上的车辆在红绿灯的调度下一拨一拨地开过来。 26. The silence was broken by a sudden burst of laughter from the back of the room.房间后部突然发出的笑声打破了沉寂。 27. a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机枪扫射 28. Pipe bursts and repair delays cause large amounts of water to be wasted.水管爆裂和维修不及时导致大量的水被浪费。 29. a flood caused by a burst pipe水管破裂引起的水淹 30. The horse was bleeding from its nose as a result of a burst blood vessel.那匹马由于血管破裂鼻子流血了。 31. The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。 32. The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。 33. Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.她的外衣这么紧身，缝口绽开了。 34. She burst into tears.她大哭起来。 35. to burst into applause突然欢呼起来 36. She burst throught the doorway.她冲出大门口。 37. Oil burst to the surface.石油喷出地面。 38. The sun burst through the clouds.太阳从云缝里钻出来。 39. The hall was bursting with people.大厅里挤满了人。 40. He burst with pride.他傲气十足。 41. She burst with energy.她精力充沛。 42. She burst the balloon.她戳破了气球。 43. The doctor burst a blood vessel.医生使一条血管破裂了。 44. This sitting room will be bursting at the seams when all the guests arrive.当所有客人到来时，这间会客室将会拥挤不堪。 45. He burst his way through a crowd.他冲过人群。 46. we started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst.我们开始给气球充气，最后有一个爆了。 47. he burst the balloon in my face.他当着我的面把气球戳破了。 48. the swollen river was expected to burst its banks.涨起的河水有可能决堤。 49. he burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.一阵咳嗽中他的一根血管破了。 50. the wardrobe was bursting with piles of clothes.衣柜放满了衣服，几乎关不上了。 51. he was bursting with joy and excitement.他满心喜欢和激动。 52. [with infinitive]she was bursting to say something.她满心想说些什么。 53. anyone said anything to upset me I'd burst out crying.谁只要说些什么气我，我立即会哭。 54. she burst into a fresh flood of tears.她又哗哗流泪了。 55. the words burst from him in an angry rush.他一阵狂怒，连珠炮似的说出那些话。 56. an aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后立刻燃烧起来。 57. a door burst open and a girl raced out.门突然打开，女孩冲了出来。 58. he burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯了进来。 59. her breath was coming in short bursts.她呼吸急促。 60. a sudden burst of activity.突然活跃起来。 61. he heard a burst of gunfire.他突然听见一阵炮声。 62. he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst.他一口气在一天中航行了474英里。 63. The ball burst when I kicked it.我踢球的时候球破了。 64. If I eat any more I'll burst!再吃我肚子要撑破了。 65. If it rains much more, the river will burst its banks.雨再下个不停，河堤就要崩决了。 66. She burst into the manager's office and demanded to speak to him.她冲入经理室要求跟他说话。 67. I packed so many clothes that my suitcase was bursting.我的手提箱塞了这么多衣服，快要撑破了。 68. She was bursting with pride when she won the race.她赢了比赛觉得神气得不得了。 69. I'm bursting to tell someone the news but it's a secret.我真想把这个消息告诉别人，无奈这是个秘密。 70. Suddenly the doors burst open and five police officers rushed in.门突然被打开，几名警察冲了进来。 71. The police burst in on the gang as they were counting the money.匪徒们数钱的时候警方突然出现。 72. Finally she burst out, ‘I can't stand it any more!’她终于冲口喊了出来：“我实在忍无可忍！” 73. a burst of energy/enthusiasm/speed突然来劲；热情迸发；骤然加速 74. a burst of applause/gunfire一阵掌声／炮火 75. a burst in a water pipe水管上的裂口 76. The balloon burst. [=popped]气球爆了。 77. We could hear bombs bursting [=exploding] in the distance.我们能听见远处炸弹爆炸的声音。 78. Two of the water pipes burst.有两根水管迸裂了。 79. Be careful not to burst [=pop] the balloon.小心别把气球弄爆了。 80. He burst a blood vessel.他的一条血管破裂了。 81. The doors suddenly burst open.那些门突然开了。 82. The cops burst the door open.警察猛然把门打开。 83. He burst into the room.他闯进房间。 84. The sun burst through the clouds.太阳破云而出。 85. She burst through the door and yelled “Surprise!”她冲进门大声喊道：“给你个惊喜！” 86. They just burst in on us [=they suddenly entered the room we were in] without even knocking on the door.他们甚至没有敲门就闯进了我们的房间。 87. They burst onto the music scene in 1995 with a very successful debut album.他们在1995年凭借其成功发行的首张专辑一夜成名。 88. when the technology first burst on the scene当这项技术一下子尽人皆知时 89. The stream burst its banks.小河的水漫过了河岸。 90. The crate was bursting with fruit.柳条箱里装满了水果。 91. The dish is bursting with flavors.这道菜味道丰富。 92. The kids are just bursting with energy/excitement.眼下孩子们精力充沛/非常兴奋。 93. Her parents were practically bursting with pride.她的父母简直神气十足。 94. "I'm bursting to tell you the news, but I have to talk to Ken first."我太想把这个消息告诉你了，但我得先和肯谈谈。 95. The nightclub was bursting at the seams.夜总会快被挤爆了。 96. The garden is bursting at the seams with colorful flowers.花园中开满了五颜六色的花朵。 97. She burst into [=broke into] laughter/tears.她突然大笑/哭起来。 98. The house burst into flame(s).房子突然着火了。 99. The entire cast burst into [=broke into] song.全体演员一起放声歌唱。 100. The audience burst into applause.观众突然鼓起掌来。 101. The flowers were bursting into bloom.鲜花怒放。 102. They both burst out [=busted out] laughing.他们俩突然大笑起来。 103. Everyone burst out “Surprise!” as he walked through the door.他进门时，大家突然喊道：“给你个惊喜！” 104. She ran hard in short bursts toward the end of the race.她向终点奋力冲刺。 105. a (sudden) burst of speed/laughter/energy（突然）加速/一阵大笑/发力 106. bursts of machine-gun fire could be heard in the distance.可以听见远处一阵阵机关枪的扫射声。 107. the burst of a bubble气泡的爆裂 108. The plumber fixed the burst [=(more commonly) break] in the water pipe.水管工修好了水管的裂口。