spike

[spaik]

n.长钉,尖状物, 钉鞋,峰值, 穗, 穗状花
v.以大钉钉牢,使 ... 失效, 用尖物刺伤

n.[C]

1. 墙头钉; 尖铁

a railing with long spikes on top

顶端有长长的尖铁的栏杆

2. 大钉; 道钉

3. 鞋底钉

4. (运动穿的)钉鞋[P]

5. 长而尖的东西; 幼鹿的单枝鹿角

6. (女子高跟鞋的)细高跟

vt.

1. 用大钉钉牢

2. 用尖物刺穿

3. 阻止; 制止; 使(计划等)受挫

spike the rumor

制止住谣言

4. 用钉鞋踩伤

5. 将(排球)猛扣至对方场地

6. 把烈酒搀入(饮料, 水果, 酒)

The boys spiked the drinks, so everyone at the party got drunk.

男孩们把烈酒搀入饮料, 所以宴会中的每个人都喝醉了。

词形变化

形容词: spiked | 动词过去式: spiked | 动词过去分词: spiked | 动词现在分词: spiking | 动词第三人称单数: spikes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.钉住; 刺入

pierce  stab  puncture  impale  spear  

英英释义

名词 spike:

a transient variation in voltage or current

sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes

fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn

同义词：ear, capitulum

(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis

a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline

a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall

a long sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)

any holding device consisting of a sharp-pointed object

a long metal nail

动词 spike:

stand in the way of

pierce with a sharp stake or point

同义词：transfix, impale, empale

secure with spikes

bring forth a spike or spikes

同义词：spike out

add alcohol to (beverages)

同义词：lace, fortify

manifest a sharp increase

补充

spikespike英:[spaik] 美:[spaɪk]n.1.尖状物There is a row of spikes on top of the prison wall to prevent the prisoners escaping.监狱墙头装有一排尖钉, 以防犯人逃跑。2.跑鞋vt.1.把尖状物钉入2.加烈酒于3.使(报纸上的文章等)停止印刷或发行The editor spiked the story.编辑删去了这篇报道。

例句

1. a high wall topped with iron spikes装有铁制墙头钉的高墙 2. Her hair stood out in spikes.她的头发一簇簇竖立着。 3. This will help us to minimize price spikes this year.这会有助于我们把今年的价格涨幅控制在最低。 4. They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.他们怀疑自己的饮料是否被掺了毒药。 5. Her drink was spiked with some drug.她的饮料里被掺了些毒品。 6. Steep the strawberries in a light syrup spiked with plenty of fresh lime juice.将草莓浸泡在加了大量鲜来檬汁的淡糖浆里。 7. Try spiking the lawn with a fork to improve drainage.试一试用叉子在草坪上戳出洞孔, 来改善排水。 8. The Government managed to spike the proposal.政府成功阻止了该计划。 9. I spiked a potato on my fork and swallowed it.我用叉子戳住一个土豆, 一口吞了下去。 10. He had spiked his foot on a nail.他的脚扎上了一根钉子。 11. As a teenager, I spiked my hair and bleached it with peroxide.年少时我曾将头发弄得尖尖的, 再用过氧化物将其漂白。 12. But his paper spiked the story.但是他所在的报社弃用了这篇报道。 13. when the price of gold spiked in 19801980年黄金价格升至高点时 14. to spike the doorframe用大钉把门框钉牢 15. to spike a rumor驳斥谣言 16. His promotional chances were spiked.他被提升的所有机会全都错过了。 17. His story was spiked by the chief editor.主编没用他那篇新闻稿。 18. Intrerest rates spiked up last week.上个星期的利率迅速上涨。 19. the oil price spike.油价猛涨。 20. she spiked another oyster.她又叉起了一个牡蛎。 21. the editors deemed the article in bad taste and spiked it.编辑们认为这篇文章品位低下，所以决定弃置不用。 22. he doubted they would spike the entire effort over this one negotiation.他怀疑他们会在这次谈判中把以前所作的全部努力毁于一旦。 23. his hair was matted and spiked with blood.他的头发结了块，一簇簇尖尖的发梢上满是血迹。 24. lightning spiked across the sky.闪电划过天空。 25. oil prices would spike and fall again.油价会先激增，然后再回落。 26. she bought me an orange juice and spiked it with vodka.她给我买了一杯橙汁，又悄悄地往里面掺了点伏特加。 27. spike the liquid with lime or lemon juice.在饮料中加酸橙汁或柠檬汁。 28. There are spikes on top of the fence.栅栏上面有长钉。 29. The climbers drove metal spikes into the ice.登山者把金属长钉钉进了冰里。 30. a railroad spike [=a large nail used to attach rails to railroad ties]铁路道钉 31. There's been a spike in traffic since the new grocery store opened.自从新杂货店开张以来，此处交通量激增。 32. a price spike价格急升 33. I need to replace the spikes on my golf shoes.我需要更换高尔夫鞋的鞋钉。 34. Baseball players usually wear spikes.棒球运动员通常穿钉鞋。 35. a pair of spikes一双钉鞋 36. She wore (a pair of) spikes. [=spike heels]她穿着（一双）细高跟鞋。 37. a spike of flowers = a flower spike花穗 38. Someone spiked the punch at the party.有人在晚会用的潘趣酒中加了烈性酒。 39. They spiked the punch with tequila.他们在潘趣酒中加了龙舌兰酒。 40. The brownies were spiked with marijuana.巧克力蛋糕中加了大麻。 41. She spiked the sauce with vinegar.她往酱汁中加了醋。 42. Her writing is spiked with sarcasm.她的文章暗含讽刺。 43. The medication caused his blood pressure to spike.他服的药导致他的血压急剧上升。 44. Oil and gas prices have spiked (upward) again.石油和天然气价格再次飙升。 45. She spiked the ball and scored the winning point.她一记扣球，得到了制胜的一分。 46. After he scored a touchdown he spiked the ball in the end zone.达阵后他在端区内把球摔到地上。 47. She spikes her hair.她把头发弄成一缕缕穗子似的样式。 48. The second baseman was spiked by the runner. [=injured by the spikes on the runner's shoes]二垒手被跑垒员的鞋钉刺伤了。 49. The newspaper's editors spiked the article.报纸的编辑阻止了这篇文章的发表。