abstract

[æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]

adj.抽象的, 理论的,抽象派的
n.摘要, 抽象派艺术作品
v.把…抽象出, 提取, 抽取, 转移(注意力等), 做…的摘要,<婉>偷

a.

1. 抽象的

Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree?

有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗?

2. 难懂的, 深奥的

You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.

你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。

3. 纯理论的, 非实际的

Your reasoning seems very abstract.

你的推理似乎很抽象。

4. (艺术上的)抽象派的[Z]

Modern art is often rather abstract.

现代艺术往往相当抽象。

n.[C]

1. 摘要, 梗概

Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunter's lecture.

哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘要。

2. 抽象派艺术作品

3. 抽象概念

4. 【化】萃取物

词形变化

副词: abstractly | 名词: abstracter | 动词过去式: abstracted | 动词过去分词: abstracted | 动词现在分词: abstracting | 动词第三人称单数: abstracts |

词义辨析

同义:

a.抽象的

unconcrete

a.难懂的, 深奥的

difficult  hard to understand  

反义:

a.抽象的; 深奥的

concrete  

英英释义

名词 abstract:

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

同义词：abstraction

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

同义词：outline, synopsis, precis

动词 abstract:

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

make off with belongings of others

同义词：pilfer, cabbage, purloin, pinch, snarf, swipe, hook, sneak, filch, nobble, lift

consider apart from a particular case or instance

give an abstract (of)

形容词 abstract:

existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment

not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature

同义词：abstractionist, nonfigurative, nonobjective

dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

补充

abstractabstract英:[ˈæbstrækt] 美:[ˈæbˌstrækt]adj.1.抽象的Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。2.抽象派的He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。n.1.抽象, 抽象概念, 抽象性It's the abstract that is called system analysis.这就是所谓系统分析这个抽象概念。2.抽象派艺术作品There're two abstracts on the wall.墙上挂着两幅抽象派画。3.摘要, 梗概He made an abstract of a long article.他对一篇长文章做了摘要。 [æbˈstrækt]vt.1.提取, 抽取2.做…的摘要He has abstracted the speech.他对讲话作了摘要。

例句

1. abstract reasoning抽象推理 2. abstract words such as glory, honour, and courage光荣、荣耀、勇气等抽象词语 3. I don't understand abstract art.我不懂抽象艺术。 4. A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.一幅现代派抽象画占据了一整面墙。 5. It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.这不是某个抽象的正义概念的问题。 6. a few abstract principles一些理论原则 7. What he said was abstract and difficult to understand.他的话抽象难懂。 8. an abstract machine一台抽象(计算)机 9. The word 'man' does not name all men, but the abstract idea of manhood.“man”这个词并不是指所有的人, 而是指人类这个抽象概念。 10. You are asked to submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.要求你上交一个100字左右的摘要。 11. I don't want to end up getting lost in abstracts.我不想最终被这些抽象概念搞糊涂。 12. a modern abstract一件现代派抽象作品 13. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.钱在她的脑海中只是个抽象的东西。 14. Students should reflect on their problem solving in order to abstract general problem-solving principles.学生们应该在解决问题的时候加以思索, 总结出一些解决问题的一般原则。 15. The author has abstracted poems from earlier books.作者从以前的书中摘取了一些诗作。 16. a licence to abstract water from the river从河中汲水的许可证 17. I suspect he has abstracted the file from my cabinet.我怀疑他是从我的柜子里窃取的文件。 18. to abstract juice from an orange从橘子中提取液汁 19. to abstract the idea of greenness from the colour of all green objects从所有绿色物体中提取出绿的概念 20. to abstract the notions of time, space and matter使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化 21. abstract an essay写一篇文章的梗概 22. She tried to abstract my attention from my work.她企图转移我对工作的注意力。 23. The man abstracted a pen from my pocket.那人从我口袋里偷去了一支笔。 24. the tendency to conceptualize and abstract概念化、抽象化的倾向 25. abstract concepts such as love or beauty.诸如爱或美之类的抽象概念。 26. the novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention.这本小说太玄奥以至于没能引起多少注意。 27. we have been discussing the problem in a very abstract manner.我们一直在不切实际地讨论这个问题。 28. abstract words like truth or equality.像真理或平等之类的抽象词语。 29. abstract pictures.抽象画。 30. to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism.抽去历史背景孤立地考虑科学和宗教可能导致年代误植。 31. he cannot form a general notion by abstracting from particulars.他无法从个别事项中抽象出一般概念。 32. applications to abstract more water from streams.从溪流中抽取更多水的设备。 33. his pockets contained all he had been able to abstract from the flat.他口袋里装满了所有他能从公寓里“拿”走的东西。 34. as our relationship deepened you seemed to abstract yourself.我们的关系加深了，而你却似乎想退出。 35. staff who index and abstract material for an online database.为在线数据库编写索引和材料摘要的人员。 36. an abstract of her speech.她的讲话摘要。 37. a big unframed abstract.一张大幅的无边框抽象画。 38. the abstract must be made concrete by examples.抽象概念必须用例子来具体说明。 39. there's a fine line between promoting US business interests in the abstract and promoting specific companies.增进美国的全局商业利益和促进具体公司的发展之间有微妙的差别。 40. It is hard to imagine an abstract idea like ‘eternity’.像“永恒”这样的抽象概念是很难想象的。 41. abstract thinking抽象思维 42. abstract ideas/concepts such as love and hate诸如“爱”和恨”这样的抽象概念 43. “Honesty” is an abstract word.“诚实”是个抽象的词。 44. "The word “poem” is concrete, the word “poetry” is abstract."“诗”这个词是具体的，“诗歌”则是抽象的。 45. abstract art抽象派艺术 46. an abstract painting/painter抽象派画作/画家 47. a child learning to think abstractly学习抽象思维的孩子 48. an artist admired for his abstracts以抽象派作品著称的艺术家 49. thinking about freedom in the abstract抽象地考虑自由 50. abstract [=summarize] an academic paper做一篇学术论文的摘要 51. Data for the study was abstracted from hospital records.这项研究的数据摘自医院记录。 52. She accused him of abstracting [=pinching] some money from her purse.她指责他偷拿了她手提包里的一些钱。