spread

[spred]

v.传播, 展开, 散布, 铺开, 伸展, 涂撒
n.范围, 传播, 差额,幅度, 盛宴

vt.

1. 使伸展, 使延伸

I spread my arms as far apart as I could.

我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。

2. 张开; 展开; 摊开

Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table.

妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。

3. 涂; 敷[(+on/with)]

4. 撒; 散布, 传播; 普及

She was told not to spread this secret around.

她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。

5. 分布; 延续

6. 摆好(餐桌); 上(菜等)

The table was spread for supper.

桌子已摆好, 准备吃晚饭。

7. 陈列

8. 【美】记载, 把……记入[(+on/upon)]

vi.

1. 伸展, 延伸; 延长[(+out)]

A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us.

我们面前是一片广阔的土地。

2. 传开; 蔓延

The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby.

火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库。

3. 散开; 流开

4. 被涂; 被展开

n.

1. 伸展; 扩张; 范围; 宽度[S]

The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread.

这鸟的翼展有十二英寸。

2. 蔓延; 流行; 普及[the S]

The spread of pests damaged countless fruit trees.

虫害的蔓延损害了无数果树。

3. 桌布; 床罩[C]

4. 涂食品的果酱(或奶油)[U][C]

5. 价格差异[U]

6. (广阔的)一片区域[C]

The spread of the prairies was indeed a startling sight.

草原的浩瀚确是奇观。

7. 整版(或跨数栏)的大广告(或标题等)[C]

8. 【口】盛宴

9. 【美】【口】大农场; 大房子

词形变化

形容词: spreadable | 副词: spreadably | 名词: spreadability | 动词过去式: spread | 动词过去分词: spread | 动词现在分词: spreading | 动词第三人称单数: spreads |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.伸展, 蔓延

unfold  extend  sprawl  stretch out

vt.散布, 传播

distribute  scatter  disperse  

同义参见:

scale  branch  run  put  publish  flare  compass  feast  fan  extension  overrun  expand  circulate  balloon  meal  width  villa  dissipate  latitude  dimensions  stretch  broaden  sow  sheet  shed  

反义参见:

gather  

英英释义

名词 spread:

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

同义词：spreading

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

同义词：gap

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

同义词：ranch, cattle ranch, cattle farm

a haphazard distribution in all directions

同义词：scatter

a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers

同义词：paste

a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed

同义词：banquet, feast

two facing pages of a book or other publication

同义词：spread head, spreadhead, facing pages

the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)

decorative cover for a bed

同义词：bedspread, bedcover, bed cover, bed covering, counterpane

act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time

同义词：spreading

动词 spread:

distribute or disperse widely

同义词：distribute

become distributed or widespread

同义词：propagate

spread across or over

同义词：overspread

spread out or open from a closed or folded state

同义词：unfold, spread out, open

cause to become widely known

同义词：circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, diffuse, disperse, pass around

become widely known and passed on

同义词：go around, circulate

strew or distribute over an area

同义词：scatter, spread out

move outward

同义词：diffuse, spread out, fan out

cover by spreading something over

distribute over a surface in a layer

形容词 spread:

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

同义词：dispersed

prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out

fully extended in width

同义词：outspread

补充

spreadspread英:[spred] 美:[sprɛd]vt. & vi.1.伸开, 展开, 摊开Its branches spread far and wide.它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来。Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island.鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。Please spread me some bread with butter.请给我一些抹了黄油的面包。2.(使)传播, (使)散布Who spread these rumours?谁散布的这些谣言?They spread themselves to entertain the visitors.他们大肆铺张招待来访客人。n.1.范围, 宽度, 宽阔度; 连续的一段时间The survey revealed a wide spread of opinion.调查结果表明各种意见差别很大。2.传播, 蔓延The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.霍乱流行使全城的人都恐慌了。

例句

1. He spread a towel on the sand.他在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾。 2. His coat was spread over the bed.他的外套摊在床上。 3. He just shrugged and spread his arms.他只是耸了耸肩, 摊了摊双手。 4. Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.坐在地板上, 在不拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量叉开。 5. He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'他后退一步, 大大地张开双手说道：“非常欢迎你到我们家来。” 6. The job losses will be spread over a long period.失业现象还会持续很长一段时期。 7. In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles.在加利福尼亚州北部, 野火产生的烟雾已经蔓延了二百多英里。 8. spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes.将和好的面涂抹在蛋糕烤盘里, 然后烤30 分钟。 9. A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.表面涂了厚厚一层蜡。 10. He was spreading butter on a slice of bread.他当时正在往一片面包上抹黄油。 11. spread the bread with cheese.把面包抹上奶酪。 12. He was fed up with the lies being spread about him.他已受够了关于他的漫天的流言蜚语。 13. Mosquitoes spread the disease very quickly.蚊子传播这种疾病的速度非常快。 14. Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded.一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后, 火势迅速蔓延。 15. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。 16. The news spread rapidly.消息传得很快。 17. The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在全世界蔓延。 18. the sense of fear spreading in residential neighbourhoods在住宅小区中蔓延的恐惧感 19. The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.对改革最大的希望是信息能够因此逐渐传播。 20. Thanks to the spread of modern technology, trained workers are now more vital than ever.由于现代技术的普及, 现在训练有素的工人所发挥的作用比以往任何时候都更为重要。 21. The situation was complicated by the spread of a serious forest fire.一场森林大火的蔓延让情况更加复杂。 22. There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。 23. A topic-based approach can be hard to assess in primary schools with a typical spread of ability.在学生个体能力差异很大的小学, 基于话题的教学方法会难以评估。 24. a wholemeal salad roll with low-fat spread涂有低脂酱的全麦色拉面包卷 25. Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.做市商靠赚取买卖差价为生。 26. to spread one's books on the desk把一堆书摊放在课桌上 27. She spread a sheet on the sofa for me.她为我在沙发上铺了一条单子。 28. to spread its wings展翅飞翔 29. The flag was spread out in the wind.那面旗子在风中展开了。 30. She spread our lunch on the grass.她在草地上摆好了我们的午饭。 31. She kept gazing at him, while spreading jam on the bread.她在往面包上涂果酱时，眼睛一直在盯着他。 32. to spread salve on a wound往伤口上敷药膏 33. He spread all his drawings.他把他的绘画作品全都展示出来了。 34. A new future will spread its magnificence out before us.一个崭新的美好前景必将展现在我们的面前。 35. to spread a blanket over one's body把毯子盖在身上 36. The project should be spread over ten weeks.该工程必须延长十周才能完工。 37. to spread religion传播宗教信仰 38. to spread rumours散布流言 39. to spread seeds撒种 40. It's time to spread fertilizer.该施肥了。 41. The roast beef spread its delicious smell.烤牛肉散发出诱人的香味。 42. Bright light spreads all over the room.明亮的灯光照亮了屋中的每个角落。 43. He spread his arms over his head in surrender.他高举双手投降了。 44. to spread the end of a rivet by hammering把铆钉头锤平 45. What he said was completely spread on the record.他所说的每一句话全都被记录在案。 46. the wings that spread out展开的双翅 47. The factory has spread 5 times bigger than before.该厂已扩展至原来的5倍。 48. The fine scenery will spread before you when you walk through the forest.走出这片树林，你就会发现一片美景展现在你的面前。 49. Margarine spreads easily.人造黄油容易溶化。 50. A drop of ink spreads on the paper.一滴墨水在纸上形成了一片墨迹。 51. the scent that spread from the kichen从厨房散发出的香味 52. A few minutes later the crowd spread out.几分钟后人群散开了。 53. Now the citizens are beginning to spread to the countryside.现在城市居民开始向农村迁移。 54. His name spreads all over the world.他成了海内外尽人皆知的名人。 55. The disease is quickly spreading in the world.这种疾病正在迅速地向世界各地蔓延。 56. I spread a towel on the sand and sat down.我在沙滩上铺开一条毛巾，然后坐了下来。 57. she helped Colin to spread out the map.她帮助科林摊开地图。 58. the swan spread its wings.天鹅展开双翼。 59. rain over north-west Scotland will spread south-east during the day.苏格兰西北部的降雨带今天会延伸到东南部。 60. the Marines spread out across the docks.美国海军陆战队的士兵在港区四散开来。 61. volcanic eruptions spread dust high into the stratosphere.火山喷发把灰尘高高地撒向同温层。 62. [no obj.]the violence spread from the city centre to the suburbs.暴力行为从市中心蔓延到郊区。 63. [with obj.]she's always spreading rumours about other people.她总是散布有关别人的谣言。 64. the owls have spread as far north as Kuala Lumpur.猫头鹰最北已经分布到吉隆坡。 65. you can spread the payments over as long a period as you like.你的分期付款期限愿意多长就多长。 66. he sighed, spreading jam on a croissant.他边叹气边往羊角面包上涂果酱。 67. spread each slice thinly with mayonnaise.在每一片上薄薄地涂上一层蛋黄酱。 68. a tub of unsalted butter that spreads so well.一桶非常易于涂抹的淡奶油。 69. the spread of Aids.艾滋病的蔓延。 70. the spread of the urban population into rural areas.城市人口向乡村地区扩张。 71. the male's antlers can attain a spread of six feet.雄鹿的双角可宽达六英尺。 72. the green spread of the park.公园宽阔的绿地。 73. a wide spread of ages.很大的年龄跨度。 74. the very narrow spread between borrowing and deposit rates.微小的存、贷款利差。 75. a double-page spread.一篇占用两版的文章。 76. The fire spread rapidly because of the strong wind.火势因强风而迅速蔓延。 77. spread the map out on the table so we can all see it!把地图摊开在桌子上，好让我们都可以看到！ 78. to spread jam on bread把果酱涂在面包上 79. to spread bread with jam在面包上涂果酱 80. You can spread your repayments over a period of three years.你可以在三年内分期还款。 81. The police spread out to search the whole area.警察散开来搜查整个地区。 82. a double-page spread一篇横跨两页的文章 83. The newspaper was spread across his lap.那份报纸摊放在他的腿上。 84. Her notes were spread all over the desk.她的笔记在书桌上摆得到处都是。 85. Help me spread the cloth on the table.帮我把桌布铺在桌上。 86. He spread out the map on the table. = He spread the map out on the table.他将地图铺放在桌上。 87. The cards were spread out across the table.纸牌摆了满满一桌子。 88. The city is spread out over a wide area. [=the city covers a wide area]这座城市占地面积很大。 89. We spread fertilizer on our yard.我们在园子里施了肥。 90. "The seeds are spread by wind, birds, and animals."种子是靠风、鸟及动物传播的。 91. The fire spread quickly through the building.火势迅速蔓延到大楼各处。 92. The cancer has spread to her throat.癌细胞已扩散到她的咽喉。 93. The use of computer technology has spread into all fields of work.计算机技术的应用已普及各个领域。 94. The odor spread throughout the room.这股气味扩散到房间各处。 95. The plant will spread. [=the plant will produce more plants in the area around it]这种植物会向四处蔓延。 96. The fashion quickly spread from France to England.这股风尚迅速从法国传到英格兰。 97. Flies spread diseases.苍蝇传播疾病。 98. Missionaries were sent to the colonies to spread Christianity.传教士被派到各殖民地去传播基督教。 99. The religion was spread through/over much of Europe.这种宗教在欧洲许多地方传播。 100. Her determination and desire to win spread to the other players.她取胜的决心和欲望感染了其他运动员。 101. The rumor spread quickly.谣言迅速传开。 102. The news spread like wildfire. [=the news became known very quickly]消息很快传开。 103. He was spreading lies/gossip/rumors about her.他在散布关于她的流言蜚语。 104. People are spreading the word [=telling others] about his book.人们在传扬他的书。 105. She spread [=stretched] her arms wide and hugged him.她张开双臂拥抱他。 106. The bird spreads its wings.鸟儿展开翅膀。 107. spread your fingers wide apart.用力张开你的手指。 108. spread out your toes. = spread your toes out.张开你的脚趾。 109. There's no room on the couch to spread yourself out.那张沙发躺不下你。 110. spread your arms out.张开你的手臂。 111. There's no room on the couch to spread out. [=stretch out]那张沙发躺不下。 112. A smile slowly spread across her face.她的脸上渐渐露出了笑容。 113. A look of disbelief spread across/over their faces.他们的脸上露出不信任的神色。 114. He spread butter on the bread. = He spread the bread with butter.他在面包上抹了一层黄油。 115. She carefully spread the plaster over the hole.她仔细地在洞口抹上一层灰泥。 116. spread the glue evenly on the paper.在纸上均匀地涂上一层胶水。 117. The payments are spread over a period of six years.应付款项要在六年内分期还清。 118. You should spread the wealth. [=share your money or good fortune with others]你应当与别人分享你的财富。 119. I plan to spread the work out over the next couple of weeks.我打算将工作分摊在未来几周完成。 120. The course is spread out over two semesters.这门课程分两个学期教授。 121. The police spread out [=fanned out] to search the area faster.警察分散开来以便更迅速地搜查这个地区。 122. We need to slow the spread of the disease/virus.我们必须减缓疾病/病毒的蔓延。 123. the spread of infection传染病的蔓延 124. the spread of new technology新技术的普及 125. the spread of drugs in the city城市中毒品的传播 126. the spread of civilization/religion/peace文明/宗教/和平的传播 127. She offered crackers and a cheese spread.她端来一些饼干和奶酪酱。 128. He uses low-fat spread on his toast.他在烤面包片上抹低脂酱。 129. the spread of a bird's wings鸟的翼展 130. The plant has a spread of three feet.这株植物有三英尺宽。 131. We always have a huge spread for Thanksgiving.在感恩节我们总要好好地撮一顿。 132. a two-page spread两整版的篇幅 133. He bought a spread of 100 acres.他买了一处占地100英亩的大农场。 134. They have quite a spread.他们有一个很大的牧场。 135. The poll showed a large spread of opinions.民意测验显示出大量不同的意见。