judge

[dʒʌdʒ]

n.法官, 裁判
v.断定, 判断, 审判

vt.

1. 审判; 判决[O2][O8][O9]

Who will judge the case?

谁将审判这个案子?

2. 裁判; 评定; 裁决

You can't judge a book by its cover.

你不能根据封面来评价一本书。

He is going to judge the first race.

他将担任第一场比赛的裁判。

3. 判断; 断定; 认为[O2][O8][O9][+that][+wh-]

We must judge whether he is guilty.

我们必须判定他是否有罪。

vi.

1. 审判

2. 评判; 裁决

Will you judge at the Flower Show?

你将在花展上当评审吗?

3. 判断

n.[C]

1. 法官, 推事

The prisoner was taken before the judge.

囚犯被提审。

2. 裁判员

He was one of the judges at the horse race.

他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。

3. 鉴定人; 鉴赏家

He is no judge in such matters.

他在这些事上是外行。

4. (大写)最高审判者(指上帝)

词形变化

动词过去式: judged | 动词过去分词: judged | 动词现在分词: judging | 动词第三人称单数: judges |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.决定; 考虑; 裁判

decide  consider  form an opinion  mediate  referee  umpire  

同义参见:

critic  regard  criticize  try  justice  magistrate  think  deem  conceive  esteem  reckon  appraise  surmise  estimate  gauge  determine  count  sentence  lawyer  deduce  

英英释义

名词 judge:

a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

同义词：justice, jurist, magistrate

an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

同义词：evaluator

动词 judge:

determine the result of (a competition)

form a critical opinion of

同义词：evaluate, pass judgment

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

同义词：estimate, gauge, approximate, guess

pronounce judgment on

同义词：pronounce, label

put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

同义词：adjudicate, try

短语词组

judge by/from

1. 根据……作出判断

Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.

从她的口音判断, 她一定是北方人。

补充

judgejudge英:[dʒʌdʒ] 美:[dʒʌdʒ]n.1.法官The powers of a judge are defined by law.法官的权限是由法律规定的。2.裁判员, 评判员The panel of judges included several well-known writers.评判小组中包括几位知名作家。3.鉴定人, 鉴赏家Mr. Tailor is a good judge of the fine arts.泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。vt. & vi.1.审判; 评判; 断定I am not in the position to judge.我无权作出判断。As far as I can judge, this book is useful.据我判断, 这本书有用。He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.他被邀请当画展的评委。They have their own minds.They will judge for themselves.他们自己有头脑, 可以自己作出判断。It is hard to judge this case.这个案子很难断。The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.在全部证据被提出来之前, 法庭不能审判这个案子。She seemed to be watching him, judging him.她似乎在观察他, 评价他。Who is going to judge the horses?谁来评判马匹的优劣呢?Who is going to judge the long-jump competition?谁来当跳远比赛的裁判?Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。We must know how to judge people.我们必须善于识别人。Can you judge which way to take?你能判断应走哪一条路吗?He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.他冷静沉着, 聚精会神地判断如何打败对手。The police judged the criminal was still in the city.警察断定该罪犯仍在这个城市。The teacher judged his students had finished the exercises.老师估计学生们已做完了练习。I judged, from his manner, that he was guilty.从他的举止态度来看, 我判断他有罪。I judged that you had forgotten to come.我判断你是忘记来了。I judged that it was best to resign.我认为辞职是最好的选择。We judge that she is the best candidate.我们认为她是最佳人选。He's too young to judge which is better.他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。How will they judge which is likely to be reliable?他们如何断定哪一个是更可靠的?Can you judge who will win?你能断定谁会获胜吗?Nobody can judge why he did it.谁都无法判断他为什么干那事。Can you judge how he finished it so soon?你能判断他怎样如此快速地完成了这件事?I can't judge whether he was right or wrong.我不能断定他是对还是错。I can't judge whether he will come today.我不能断定他今天是否来这里。I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏。I judge him a skilled worker.我断定他是个熟练工人。We judged the distance to be four miles.我们估计距离在4英里。He judged them to be the best plays he had ever seen.他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。They judged her stupid.他们认为她很蠢。I judge him to be loyal.我认为他很忠诚。These horses were judged the best in the county.这些马被评为全县最好的马。She judged it a useless attempt to advise him.她断定, 给他提建议是徒劳的。He judges it safer to go away than to stay.他认为离开比留下安全。The committee judged it better to start the work at once.委员会认为最好立即开始这项工作。She judged them to have finished.她断定他们已经干完了。I judged them to have gone.我断定他们已经走了。They judged it of little importance.他们断定它毫不重要。By noon, all 61 people were judged out of danger.到中午时, 有61个人看来脱离了危险。

例句

1. Tomorrow they will be brought before a judge.明天他们会被带到法官面前受审。 2. The judges' decision is final.裁判员的裁决不可更改。 3. I'll be the judge of that.我会对此作出裁断。 4. I think I am a good judge of character.我觉得自己很擅长判断人的品性。 5. I am a bad judge of age.我不擅长判断年龄。 6. It will take time to judge the impact of these ideas.评价这些观念所造成的影响尚需时日。 7. I don't mind being judged on my performance.我不介意别人就我的表现来评判我。 8. It's for other people to judge how much I have improved.至于我进步了多少该由别人来评判。 9. How will they judge which is the most reliable?他们会如何来断定哪一个最可靠呢？ 10. The doctor judged that the man's health had, up to the time of the wound, been good.医生断定, 直至受伤前, 这名男子的身体状况一直很好。 11. The operation must be judged a failure.该手术肯定会被认定是一次失败的手术。 12. The UN withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous.联合国认定形势过于危险, 所以撤出了它所有的救援人员。 13. Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was.尽管可以朦胧地看到海岸线, 但要判断距离有多远是不可能的。 14. It's difficult to judge her age.很难猜出她的年龄。 15. I judged him to be about forty.我估计他四十岁左右。 16. The competition was judged by the local mayor.比赛由本地市长当裁判。 17. Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years.将从两个年龄组选拔参赛者：5-10岁和11-14岁。 18. I judge that you speak the truth.我相信你说的是事实。 19. The court judged him guilty.法庭判他有罪。 20. It sounds a good idea, but without knowing all the facts I can't really judge.这听起来是个好主意, 但在不知道所有事实的情况下, 我实在无法下定论。 21. No one, as far as I could judge, was paying any attention to the lesson.据我判断, 没有人在听课。 22. I said that if I was judging I wanted to see every entry.我说过, 如果我当裁判, 我需要看到每一件参赛作品。 23. He was unqualified to judge of literary merit.他没有资格鉴定文学价值。 24. The woman was finally judged guilty.那个女人最终被判有罪。 25. This was only one of many murder cases he judged.这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。 26. Will you judge the oratorical contest next week?你愿意担任下周演讲比赛的评判员吗? 27. He's good at judging wines.他擅长鉴别葡萄酒。 28. It's up to you to judge these works of art.由你们负责对这些艺术品做出评价。 29. Don't judge a person by appearances.不要以貌取人。 30. I can't judge who is right.我无法断定谁是对的。 31. It was judged better to set out at once.大家认为立刻出发比较好。 32. We judged the distance to be about 10miles.我们估计有 10 英里的距离。 33. You had little cause to judge him so harshly.你没有什么理由这样严厉地批评他。 34. You should be able to judge between right and wrong.你应当能够判断是非。 35. Will you judge at the swimming competition next week?你愿意担任下周游泳比赛的评判吗? 36. Don't judge from appearances.不要以貌取人。 37. she was a good judge of character.他是一个识别品行的行家。 38. a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism.一部作品可以根据美学评论原则加以判断。 39. [with clause]it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified.很难断定这种反对是否有理。 40. [no obj.]judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.根据蒙蒂家信判断，他精神不错。 41. other cases were judged by tribunal.其他案件由特别法庭审理。 42. she was judged innocent of murder.对她的判决是未犯谋杀罪。 43. The judge sentenced the man to three years in prison.法官判处那个男人三年徒刑。 44. a panel of judges评判小组 45. You're a good judge of character -- what do you think of him?你很会看人的性格，你认为他这个人怎么样？ 46. It's difficult to judge how long the project will take.这项工程要多久才完工，实在很难说。 47. The party was judged a great success by everybody.人人都认为这个酒会办得很成功。 48. The head teacher will judge the competition.校长将担任比赛的评判员。 49. Don't judge him too harshly -- he's had a difficult time.不要对他太苛刻，他已经够辛苦了。 50. You should not judge people by their appearance.不应以貌取人。 51. They judged her pie (as) the best. = They judged her pie to be the best. = They judged that her pie was the best. = Her pie was judged (to be) the best.他们认为她做的派最好吃。 52. He was trying to judge the strength of his opponent.他试图摸清对手的实力。 53. It can be difficult to judge [=estimate] distances/sizes accurately.难以准确判断距离/大小。 54. We should do whatever we judge to be the right thing.不管什么事，只要我们认为是对的，就应该去做。 55. "Judging from this schedule, we have a busy week ahead. [=this schedule indicates that we have a busy week ahead]"从日程安排上看，下周我们会很忙。 56. "Judging by its smell, I'd say the milk is spoiled. = To judge from its smell, I'd say the milk is spoiled."从气味上判断，我觉得这牛奶已变质。 57. Who are you to judge me?你凭什么对我评头论足？ 58. He feels that they have judged him unfairly.他觉得他们对他的评价不公。 59. Don't judge her too severely/harshly.对她的评价不要太过苛刻了。 60. judge [=try] a case审理案件 61. The jury will be asked to judge the defendant's guilt.将由陪审团判定被告是否有罪。 62. If you are accused of a crime you have the right to be judged by a jury of your peers.如果被控有罪，被告有权要求由和他同样阶层的人构成的陪审团来审判。 63. judge a contest担任比赛的评委 64. a federal judge联邦法官 65. She's one of the strictest judges in the state.她是这个州最严厉的法官之一。 66. The case is being heard by judge Smith.这个案子正由史密斯法官审理。 67. He served as a judge at the baking contest.他在烘焙大赛中担任评委。 68. a panel of judges评判小组 69. “These problems don't concern you.” “I'll be the judge of that!” [=I'll decide if they concern me; I am not interested in your opinion]“这些问题与你无关。”“是否有关我说了算！” 70. “I don't think we should trust her.” “Let me be the judge of that.”“我认为我们不应该信任她。”“该不该信任由我来决定。” 71. She is a good judge of character.她善于识人。