exhaust

[ig'zɔ:st]

v.使筋疲力尽, 耗尽, 详尽论述
n.排气装置, 废气

vt.

1. 抽完, 汲干; 把……的内容抽空[(+from/of)]

2. 用完, 耗尽

He had exhausted his supply of water.

他已耗尽了全部供水。

3. 使精疲力尽[H]

My father is completely exhausted.

我父亲精疲力竭。

The marathon talks exhausted him completely.

马拉松式的谈判使他精疲力竭。

4. 详尽研究; 详尽论述

Her book on child-care exhausts the subject.

她那本关于儿童保育的书写得详尽透彻。

vi.

1. 排出气体

The engine exhausts through the muffler.

引擎通过消音器排气。

2. (气体等)被排出

n.

1. 排出; 排气(或水等)[U]

Something has gone wrong with the car's exhaust system.

汽车的排气系统出了故障。

2. 排出的气[U]

Effective measures have been taken to prevent exhaust pollution.

业已采取有效措施以防止废气污染。

3. 排气管; 排气装置[C]

词形变化

形容词: exhaustible | 副词: exhaustedly | 名词: exhauster | 动词过去式: exhausted | 动词过去分词: exhausted | 动词现在分词: exhausting | 动词第三人称单数: exhausts |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.排出; 倒空; 消耗

empty  drain  consume  finish  spend  use up

vt.使疲倦

tire  fatigue  wear out  knock out  

同义参见:

tire  impoverish  languish  oppress  deflate  waste  smoke  fag  expend  smoke  labor  breathe  

反义:

vt.用完, 耗尽

supply  replace  replenish  

反义参见:

refresh  

英英释义

名词 exhaust:

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

同义词：exhaust fumes, fumes

system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged

同义词：exhaust system

动词 exhaust:

wear out completely

同义词：wash up, beat, tucker, tucker out

use up (resources or materials)

同义词：consume, eat up, use up, eat, deplete, run through, wipe out

deplete

同义词：run down, play out, sap, tire

use up the whole supply of

create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)

同义词：evacuate

补充

exhaustexhaust英:[iɡˈzɔ:st] 美:[ɪɡˈzɔst]vt.1.弄空, 取出You need to exhaust the air in the jar.你需要把瓶中的空气抽尽。2.用尽, 耗尽They exhausted the funds in a week.他们一周内耗尽了资金。3.使非常疲倦The climb will exhaust the boys.爬山会使那些男孩们疲惫不堪的。He was exhausted by overwork.他因工作过度而疲惫。vi.1.排气n.1.排气装置, 排气管[孔]The factory has an advanced exhaust.这家工厂拥有一套先进的排气装置。2.机器排出的废气Industrial exhaust must be well treated.工业废气必须妥善处理。

例句

1. He had to get a new exhaust fitted.他必须装一个新排气管了。 2. Walking in deep snow had totally exhausted him.在厚厚的积雪中行走已彻底耗尽他的力气。 3. She exhausted Nell both mentally and physically.她使内尔身心俱疲。 4. She exhausted him with her constant questioning.她连续不停地提问, 使他疲惫不堪。 5. He took to walking long distances in an attempt to physically exhaust himself.他试图用走远路的方式耗尽自己的体力。 6. If you continue to work such long hours, you will exhaust yourself.如果继续这样长时间工作, 你会筋疲力尽的。 7. They exhausted their food supplies.他们吃光了食物。 8. We have exhausted all our material resources.我们已经耗尽了我们所有的物质资源。 9. She and Chantal must have exhausted the subject of babies and clothes.她和尚塔尔肯定把婴儿和衣服方面的话题全都说遍了。 10. They exhausted that topic of conversation.他们把和那个话题有关的内容谈了个遍。 11. He had exhausted the bottle of ink.他用光了那瓶墨水。 12. He had exhausted the contents of the barrel.他抽干了桶里的东西。 13. I have exhausted myself working.我工作得精疲力竭。 14. She is much exhausted.她疲惫不堪。 15. to exhaust one's resources耗尽某人自己的物力(或财务) 16. He exhausted a fortune in stock-market speculation.他在股市投机买卖中倾家荡产。 17. We've exhausted this subject, let's go on to the next one.我们对此问题已作了详尽无遗的论述，让我们讨论下一个问题吧。 18. to exhaust a tank of fuel oil把油箱里的燃料油抽空 19. to exhaust a well把井水汲干 20. to exhaust air from a pipe抽空管中的空气 21. to exhaust the air in a jar把瓶中的空气抽尽 22. War exhausted nations.战争使各国民穷财尽。 23. Gases from an automobile exhaust through a pipe.汽车通过排气管排放废气。 24. her day out had exhausted her.外出一天使她精疲力竭。 25. [as adj. exhausting]it had been a long and exhausting day.那是十分漫长，让人疲惫不堪的一天。 26. the country has exhausted its treasury reserves.该国财源已经耗尽。 27. she seemed to have exhausted all permissible topics of conversation.她似乎已将能谈的话题都谈尽了。 28. buses spewing out black clouds of exhaust.喷着团团黑色浓烟的公共汽车。 29. [as modifier]exhaust fumes.排烟。 30. [as modifier]an exhaust pipe.排气管。 31. car exhaust fumes/emissions汽车废气 32. "If you keep working these long hours, you're just going to exhaust yourself. = Working these long hours will just exhaust you."如果持续工作这么长时间，你会感到精疲力竭。 33. "If they keep spending this way, they'll exhaust their savings."如果一直这样花钱，他们会花光所有积蓄。 34. They've exhausted (all) the possibilities. [=they've tried everything they can]他们已经竭尽所能。 35. He can talk about baseball for hours and still feel that he hasn't exhausted the subject/topic.他能就棒球谈上好几个小时还仍觉得意犹未尽。 36. The children were exhausted after their day at the beach.孩子们在海滩玩了一天后都已疲惫不堪。 37. "She collapsed on her bed, totally exhausted."她一头倒在床上，累得一点力气都没有了。 38. It was an exhausting day at the beach.在海滩的那一天让人精疲力竭。 39. We have an exhausting amount of work to do.我们有一堆叫人精疲力竭的工作要做。 40. They worked exhaustingly long hours.他们长时间地工作，疲惫不堪。 41. diesel exhaust from passing trucks过往卡车排出的柴油废气 42. exhaust fumes废气 43. smog from automobile exhaust汽车废气形成的烟雾 44. There's a problem with the car's exhaust.这辆汽车的排气管有问题。