abandon

[ə'bændən]

v.放弃, 抛弃, 放纵
n.放纵

vt.

1. 丢弃; 抛弃, 遗弃

The crew abandoned the burning ship.

水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。

The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.

人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。

2. 放弃, 中止

He finally abandoned his reformist ideas.

他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。

3. (与oneself连用)使放纵; 使听任[(+to)]

She abandoned herself to despair.

她陷入绝望之中。

n.[U]

1. 放纵, 放任

2. 狂放

词形变化

名词: abandonment | 动词过去式: abandoned | 动词过去分词: abandoned | 动词现在分词: abandoning | 动词第三人称单数: abandons |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.放弃, 中止; 离开

desert  forsake  leave  cease  depart  discard  relinquish  surrender  discontinue  quit  evacuate  withdraw  give up entirely  leave undone  

同义参见:

renounce  drop  abdicate  desert  strand  resign  desist  cede  freedom  leave  

反义:

vt.丢弃; 遗弃; 放弃

maintain  retain  conserve  

反义参见:

grasp  acquire  support  attempt  protect  preserve  assume  achieve  

英英释义

名词 abandon:

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

同义词：wantonness, unconstraint

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

同义词：wildness

动词 abandon:

forsake, leave behind

stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims

同义词：give up

give up with the intent of never claiming again

同义词：give up

leave behind empty; move out of

同义词：vacate, empty

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

同义词：forsake, desolate, desert

短语词组

abandon oneself to

1. 沉溺于

The young man abandoned himself to despair.

这个年轻人陷入了绝望。

补充

abandonabandon英:[əˈbændən] 美:[əˈbændən]vt.1.离弃, 丢弃Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。2.遗弃, 抛弃I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。3.放弃We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。She abandoned her journey temporarily.她暂时放弃了旅行。The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。n.1.放任; 纵情People were shouting and cheering with abandon.人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。

例句

1. He abandoned his family.他遗弃了家人。 2. He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.他声称父母抛弃了他。 3. The United States must soldier on, for to abandon Iraq to its fate now would be irresponsible.美国必须撑下去, 因为现在抛弃伊拉克使之听天由命, 那就是不负责任。 4. She abandoned herself to her fate with a kind of dedication.她有点执意要自暴自弃。 5. He abandoned his car on the motorway.他把汽车丢弃在高速公路上。 6. Others had departed in a hurry, hastily abandoning homes and equipment.其他人已匆匆离开, 抛弃了家园和家里的设备。 7. He abandoned his studies after two years.他两年后放弃了学业。 8. Police have abandoned the search for the body.警方已放弃搜寻尸体。 9. We'd better abandon that idea, there are too many problems.我们最好放弃那个想法, 问题太多。 10. The scheme's investors decided to abandon the project.项目投资者决定放弃该工程。 11. Both countries have abandoned all pretence at disarmament.两国均不再假装裁军。 12. On the weekend, rescuers abandoned all hope of finding him alive.时至周末, 救援人员对活着找到他已不抱任何希望。 13. The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship.军官和水兵们准备弃船。 14. We were afraid to abandon ourselves to our feelings.我们不敢放纵自己的情感。 15. They were smoking and drinking with abandon.他们肆意抽烟、喝酒。 16. The surplus food was consumed with joyous abandon.剩余的食物被大家尽情地吃掉了。 17. The bank robbers abandoned the car just outside the city.抢劫银行的匪徒把汽车弃置在郊外。 18. He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。 19. to abandon a research project放弃一个研究项目 20. The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。 21. to abandon a sinking ship离弃正在沉没的船只 22. The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿，另觅新欢。 23. to abandon a child遗弃孩子 24. to abandon someone to the mercy of听任某人受…的摆布 25. to abandon a city to an enemy army弃城任敌军占领 26. After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。 27. The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.两天后，搜索失踪船员的工作就作罢了。 28. he had clearly abandoned all pretence of trying to succeed.他显然不再假装为成功而努力了。 29. fans invaded the pitch and the match was abandoned.球迷冲进球场，比赛被迫终止。 30. her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age.她的生母在她很小的时候就遗弃了她。 31. derelict houses were abandoned.破败的房子被废弃了。 32. he abandoned his vehicle and tried to flee on foot.他弃车欲徒步逃走。 33. it was an attempt to persuade businesses not to abandon the area to inner-city deprivation.试图说服各企业不要放弃此区域而使之沦为内城贫困区。 34. abandoning herself to moony fantasies.她沉湎于恍惚的幻想中。 35. she sings and sways with total abandon.她纵情地边唱边晃。 36. The child had been abandoned (by his parents) as an infant.这孩子还是婴儿时就被（父母）遗弃了。 37. He abandoned his family.他抛弃了家人 38. abandon property放弃财产 39. They abandoned the car on a back road.他们将轿车丢在了一条偏僻的小路上。 40. That house was abandoned years ago.那栋房子多年前就废弃了。 41. The approaching fire forced hundreds of people to abandon their homes.火势蔓延逼得数百人弃家而逃。 42. The officer refused to abandon his post.这位军官拒绝离开自己的岗位。 43. The captain gave the order to abandon ship.船长下令弃船。 44. "The company is doing poorly, and many investors have decided to abandon ship. [=to sell their stock in the company]"这家公司经营惨淡，因此许多投资者决定抛售公司股票。 45. The policy abandons the most vulnerable members of society.这条政策中止了对社会最弱势群体的保护。 46. She abandoned the party not long after the election.选举结束以后不久她就不再拥护那个政党了。 47. We abandoned hope of ever going back.我们彻底放弃了回去的希望。 48. He abandoned the principles that he once fought hard to defend.他放弃了那些他曾经奋力维护的原则。 49. She had to abandon her plans for a vacation.她不得不放弃度假计划。 50. Play was abandoned because of the bad weather.比赛因恶劣天气而取消。 51. He abandoned himself to despair. [=he was overcome by despair]他彻底陷入了绝望。 52. the abandonment of a child/home对孩子/家庭的抛弃 53. They all danced with (wild) abandon.他们都纵情起舞（无所顾忌）。 54. She decided with reckless abandon [=in a very wild and reckless way] to quit her job and move to Tahiti.她毫无顾忌地决定辞职，搬到塔希提岛。