infect 详细解释

infect

[in'fekt]

vt.传染, 感染

vt.[(+with)]

1. 【医】传染; 侵染; 感染

The flu virus infected almost the entire class.

全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。

2. 使受影响; 感染

The captain's courage infected his men.

船长的勇气感染了他的船员。

3. 污染

The air is infected with noisome gases.

空气受到了有害气体的污染。

4. 腐蚀; 使腐化

词形变化

动词过去式: infected | 动词过去分词: infected | 动词现在分词: infecting | 动词第三人称单数: infects |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.传染; 感染; 污染

disease  contaminate  communicate  pollute  poison  corrupt

vt.受影响

influence  

同义参见:

infuse  

反义参见:

disinfect  

英英释义

动词 infect:

communicate a disease to

contaminate with a disease or microorganism

同义词：taint

contaminate with ideas or an ideology

affect in a contagious way

补充

infectinfect英:[inˈfekt] 美:[ɪnˈfɛkt]vt.1.(受)传染Dirt infected an open cut.尘土会使敞露的伤口受到感染。Whole societies become infected by these vices.整个社会都被这些恶习所腐蚀。2.污染Waste gases infected the air.废气污染了空气。3.影响Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。

例句

1. These virions then go on to infect and kill other cells.然后, 这些病毒粒体继续感染并杀死其他细胞。 2. Jenner infected cuts in the boy's arms with pus from a milkmaid with cowpox.詹纳用取自一名出牛痘的挤奶女工的脓液感染了这个男孩手臂上的伤口。 3. A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.一只蚊子就能传染很多人。 4. a haemophiliac infected by tainted blood一名被受污染的血液传染的血友病患者 5. the dark, hard world of corruption that has spread from the island to infect the rest of Italy从该岛蔓延开来腐蚀意大利其他地方的黑暗冷酷的腐败之风 6. Pessimism has a way of infecting everyone.悲观情绪常常会影响到每一个人。 7. He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas.他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。 8. The virus infected thousands of computers within days.病毒数日之内感染了几千台计算机。 9. She was infected with tuberculosis.她被传染上了肺结核。 10. to be infected by disease germs受到病菌感染 11. His courage infected the followers.他的勇气激励了后来人。 12. Young men became infected by drugs.年轻人受到毒品的腐蚀。 13. to infect the drinking water with sewage污水污染了饮用水 14. The virus has infected the operating system of his computer.病毒已使他的计算机操作系统受到传染。 15. Don't worry. I never infect.别担心，我从不受传染。 16. the chance that a child may have been infected with HIV.幼儿可能已受艾滋病病毒感染的几率。 17. the panic in his voice infected her.他声音里的恐慌影响了她。 18. We must clean the wound before it becomes infected.尽快清洗伤口，免得受到感染。 19. Many thousands of people have been infected with the virus.数以千计的人感染了这种病毒。 20. Paul's happiness infected the whole family.保罗的喜悦感染了全家上下。 21. If you're sick you should stay home to avoid infecting other people in the office.你如果生病了，就应待在家里，以免传染给办公室的其他人。 22. The virus has infected many people.这种病毒已使很多人受到感染。 23. They were unable to prevent bacteria from infecting the wound.他们无法阻止细菌感染伤口。 24. He was infected by a coworker.他被同事传染了。 25. He was infected with AIDS.他染上了艾滋病。 26. She has infected everyone with her enthusiasm. [=her enthusiasm has made other people feel enthusiastic too]她的热情感染了每个人。 27. Her enthusiasm has infected everyone.她的热情感染了每个人。 28. The virus has infected many computers.许多电脑感染了这种病毒。 29. All the computers in the office were infected by/with the same virus.办公室所有电脑都感染了同样的病毒。

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