sweat

[swet]

n.汗水
n.焦急, 繁重工作, (凝结在物体表面的)水珠
v.(使)出汗
vt.榨取, 使焦虑, 使渗出, 逼问
vi.辛苦工作, 渗出, 焦躁

n.

1. 汗, 汗水[U]

There was sweat on his forehead.

他额头冒着汗。

2. (在物体表面凝结成的)水珠, 水汽[U]

3. 【口】焦急, 不安, 神经紧张[S]

We were all in a sweat over the final exam.

我们都为期末考试焦急不安。

4. 【口】苦差使[S]

This job's quite a sweat; I'm exhausted already.

这件工作是个苦差事; 我已经精疲力竭了。

vi.

1. 出汗

They saw his face was white and sweating.

他们看到他脸色苍白, 并且出着汗。

2. (物体表面)结水珠, 附上水汽

A pitcher of ice water sweats on a hot day.

盛着冰水的水罐表面在热天会结水珠。

3. 焦虑, 烦恼; 懊恼

We were really sweating as we waited for the results.

我们在等待结果时真的感到非常焦急。

4. 辛苦工作[(+away)]

He sweated over his written reports.

他埋头撰写书面报告。

vt.

1. 使出汗; 出汗弄湿

He sweated his horse by riding him too hard.

他拼命策马前行, 马都出汗了。

2. (使)渗出, (使)流出; 榨出

3. 使干苦活

The employer sweated his workers.

雇主让他的工人死命干活。

4. 借出汗减轻(体重)[(+off/away)]

He goes to the gymnasium every afternoon to sweat off some weight.

他每天下午去健身房以减轻一点体重。

5. 【口】从……身上榨取, 剥削

Fabulous profits were sweated out of these foreign workers.

从外籍工人身上榨取惊人的利润。

6. 【口】吃力地对付; 焦急地期待[(+out)]

He sweated out his composition in two hours.

他花了两个小时费力地写完了作文。

词形变化

动词过去式: sweated/sweat | 动词过去分词: sweated/sweat | 动词现在分词: sweating | 动词第三人称单数: sweats |

词义辨析

同义:

v.出汗

perspire

v.(使)渗出, 蒸馏

exude  transude  ooze  distil  excrete

v.苦干, 下苦功

drudge  work hard  grind  toil  moil  plod  slog  plug along  slave  strain  struggle  work  labor  break one's back

v.(使)焦急

fret  fuss  worry  stress out  suffer anxiety  suffer distress

n.汗(味)

perspiration  suderesis  excretion  moisture  lather  body odor

n.苦工, 体力活

drudgery  toil  moil  hard work  slave labour  slavery  manual work  backbreaking  labor  grind  backbreaking work

n.焦急, 忧虑

fuss  fluster  flurry  dither  twitter  fret  bother  pother  stew  lather  pucker  anxiety  apprehension  stress  tension  perspire  

同义参见:

water  tension  swelter  

英英释义

名词 sweat:

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

同义词：perspiration, sudor

agitation resulting from active worry

同义词：fret, stew, lather, swither

condensation of moisture on a cold surface

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

同义词：effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail

动词 sweat:

excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

同义词：sudate, perspire

补充

sweatsweat英:[swet] 美:[swɛt]n.1.汗, 汗水He wiped the sweat from his face.他抹去脸上的汗。2.苦差事; 艰苦的工作The job's quite a sweat; I'm exhausted already.这个工作相当吃力, 我已经筋疲力尽了。vt. & vi.1.(使)出汗, (使)流汗, (使)发汗The doctor sweated his patient.医生使他的病人发汗。vi.1.辛苦工作He was sweating like a bullock.他正在辛苦地干活。

例句

1. Jack paused, wiping the sweat from his face.杰克停了下来, 擦了擦脸上的汗水。 2. I was disorientated and in a sweat by the time we reached the bar.我迷了路, 等我们到达酒吧时, 我已经浑身冒汗了。 3. She stared at the ring of sweat her glass had made on the counter.她盯着自己的酒杯在柜台上留下的一圈水珠看。 4. Mowing lawns is a real sweat!剪草真够累人的。 5. I didn't want to live my life in a constant sweat.我不想一直过担惊受怕的生活。 6. Many thanks.—No sweat. Anything else?多谢！——小事一桩。还有别的事儿吗？ 7. I was shaking badly, sweating too.我抖得很厉害, 还在冒汗。 8. We can certainly make him sweat a little.我们当然可以让他有些许不安。 9. I sweated night and day to get it done on time.为如期完成这项工作我日夜埋头苦干。 10. all that sweated booze and sweated chemicals and sweated sweat所有通过汗液排出的酒精、化学物质以及汗液本身 11. His dark curls were sweated to his skull.他汗湿的黑色卷发粘在脑袋上。 12. sweat the onion for 10 mins in the oil.把洋葱下到油里焖10分钟。 13. Don't sweat it!别为这个担心了！ 14. I have sweated blood over that book.对于那本书, 我可以说是呕心沥血。 15. You sweat blood because it's your mates out there, right?你之所以如此担忧是因为你的哥们儿在那儿, 对不对？ 16. You'll just have to sweat it out.你只能干等着了。 17. to sweat much出了许多汗 18. The glasses of my car began to sweat when I drove out of Dublin.在我驱车驶出都柏林时，车上的玻璃开始凝出了水珠。 19. I sweated all night on the desk.我伏案工作了一宿。 20. even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗。 21. we'd all worked up a sweat in spite of the cold.尽管天很冷，但我们还是练出了一身汗。 22. I don't believe he'd get into such a sweat about a girl.我不相信他会为一个女孩子这么焦躁不安。 23. computer graphics take a lot of the sweat out of animation.计算机图形使动画变得容易多了。 24. helping to run the meeting was a bit of a sweat.帮助操办这个会议真是个苦差事。 25. sweat tops and bottoms.仿羊毛上衣和裤子。 26. he was sweating profusely.他汗如雨下。 27. a well-hydrated body sweats out waste products more efficiently.水分充足的躯体能更有效地通过排汗排出废物。 28. cold as it was, the climb had sweated him.尽管天冷，但爬山仍然使他出了汗。 29. cheese stored at room temperature will quickly begin to sweat.奶酪在室温下储存很快就会向外渗水的。 30. I've sweated over this for six months.为这件事我已经拼命干了６个月了。 31. I let her sweat for a while, then I asked her out again.我先让她焦虑了一阵，然后再一次约她出来。 32. he's not going to have a lot of time to sweat the details.他不会有太多时间去担心这些细节问题的。 33. sweat the celery and onions with olive oil and seasoning.用橄榄油和调料慢煮芹菜和洋葱。 34. let the chopped onion sweat gently for five minutes.把切好的洋葱用慢火煮5分钟。 35. the tyre is sweated on to the wooden parts.轮胎被熔焊在木部件上。 36. ‘We haven't any decaf, I'm afraid.’ ‘No sweat.’.“恐怕我们没有脱咖啡因的咖啡了。”“不用担心。”。 37. she's sweated blood to support her family.她为了养家拼命工作。 38. we've been sweating blood over the question of what is right.我们一直都在就什么是对的这个问题感到极度焦虑。 39. about 1,500 runners are expected to sweat it out in this year's run.预计大约会有1,500名赛跑者将在今年的比赛中艰苦拼搏。 40. he sweated it out until the lab report was back.他焦急地一直等到实验室的报告出来。 41. He sweats a lot when he exercises.他锻炼的时候出汗很多。 42. The dancers were sweating [=(more formally) perspiring] profusely.舞蹈演员们大汗淋漓。 43. (informal) He was sweating like a pig. [=sweating a lot]他汗流浃背。 44. They sweated and saved so their children could go to college.他们辛苦劳作，省吃俭用，就为了孩子们能够上大学。 45. She was sweating over her law books all afternoon.她整个下午都在埋头苦读她的那些法律书。 46. He sweated over the wording of his speech for several days.他几天来都在冥思苦想演讲的措辞。 47. We'll let them sweat a while longer.我们要让他们再紧张一阵子。 48. "After they took the test, they were sweating over [=worrying about] their scores."考完试后，他们就一直在担心自己的成绩。 49. We'll let them sweat it out for a while longer.我们要让他们再紧张一阵子。 50. The cops made him sweat through 15 minutes of intense questioning before they let him go.警察严厉地讯问了他15分钟，搞得他忐忑不安，才放他走。 51. I sweated [=struggled] through geometry in high school.我上高中时一直为几何烦恼不已。 52. “The car won't start—what are we going to do?” “Don't sweat it. I know all about fixing cars.”“车发动不了—我们怎么办啊？”“别担心。修车我在行。” 53. Don't sweat the small stuff. [=don't worry about minor things]别为鸡毛蒜皮的事烦心。 54. Cheese sweats during ripening.奶酪成熟过程中会出水。 55. A pitcher of ice water sweats on a hot day.天热时盛冰水的罐子会结水珠。 56. sweat sliced onions in a little olive oil until they are soft.将切成片的洋葱放入少许橄榄油中焖，直到变软。 57. I was sweating bullets while I waited to talk to my boss.在等待跟我老板谈话时，我紧张得要命。 58. He's trying to sweat off a few more pounds.他正拼命锻炼想再减掉几磅。 59. "It was a close game, and the fans were really sweating it out at the end."比赛难分胜负，球迷们简直是一直紧张到比赛结束。 60. She was sweating it out on the treadmill. [=she was exercising and sweating on the treadmill]她在跑步机上挥汗如雨。 61. He managed to sweat out a narrow victory in the semifinals.他奋力拼搏，最终在半决赛中险胜。 62. He's trying to sweat out his cold at the gym.他在体育馆锻炼，想出出汗把感冒治好。 63. We were drenched/bathed in sweat after the workout.训练后我们都大汗淋漓。 64. The runners were dripping with sweat.那些跑步者挥汗如雨。 65. Her forehead was covered with beads of sweat.她的额头上沁满了汗珠。 66. nervous sweats紧张得出汗 67. "After a few minutes of exercise, we had worked up a sweat. [=we were sweating]"训练几分钟后，我们都出汗了。 68. I broke into a sweat as I struggled up the hill. = I broke out in a sweat as I struggled up the hill. [=I began to sweat as I struggled up the hill]我费劲地朝山上爬，出了一身汗。 69. It took a lot of sweat and toil to build the house.盖这房子付出了很多汗水和辛劳。 70. We helped them not with money but with our blood and sweat.我们不是以钱财而是以自己的血汗帮助他们。 71. He wiped the sweat [=condensation] off the bottle.他擦掉了瓶子上凝结的水珠。 72. He started running and soon broke a sweat.他开始跑步，很快就冒汗了。 73. He loaded all five boxes without breaking a sweat.他把五只箱子全装上了，一点没出汗。 74. He gave a perfect performance and didn't break a sweat.他轻而易举地进行了完美的表演。 75. She rattled off the answers without breaking a sweat. [=she gave the answers very easily]她毫不费劲，随口就把答案说出来了。 76. He earned his money by the sweat of his brow.他靠辛勤劳动挣到了钱。 77. He's in a sweat about his exams.他为考试紧张得要命。 78. There's no need to get in a sweat about minor details.没必要为细枝末节担心。 79. I can do that no sweat.我可以很轻松地做那事。 80. "“Can you move that big board for me?” “Sure, no sweat.”"“你能帮我把那块大木板移开吗？”“行，没问题。” 81. “Thanks a lot for your help.” “No sweat.” [=helping was not difficult and I was glad to do it]“谢谢你帮忙。”“小事一桩。”