gross

[grəus]

adj.总的, 粗鲁的, 公然的, 荒唐的, 令人讨厌的
n.总量, 总额
vt.总共赚得
adv.总共地

a.

1. 总的; 毛的[Z][B]

His gross income is $50, 000.

他的毛收入为五万美元。

2. 显著的, 十足的; 严重的; 恶劣的[B]

He made a gross mistake but refused to admit it.

他犯了严重的错误却不肯承认。

3. 粗俗的; 下流的

He regretted very much having said something gross.

他讲了一些粗话, 对此非常后悔。

4. 臃肿的; 粗大的

5. 茂密的, 繁盛的

6. 粗略的

I made a gross judgement of the distance between the two cities.

我粗略地判断了一下这两个城市之间的距离。

7. 【俚】令人恶心的; 令人讨厌的

n.

1. 总额, 总量[the S]

The gross for the year was $60, 000.

年总收入为六万美元。

2. 箩(计算单位, 等于12打或144个)[C]

vt.

获得……总收入(或毛利)

The firm grossed $3 million.

该公司获得三百万美元毛利。

词形变化

副词: grossly | 形容词比较级: grosser | 形容词最高级: grossest | 名词: grosser | 动词过去式: grossed | 动词过去分词: grossed | 动词现在分词: grossing | 动词第三人称单数: grosses |

词义辨析

同义:

a.总的; 全部的

whole  entire  total

a.恶劣的; 令人不悦的

bad  terrible  stupid

a.粗糙的

coarse  vulgar  unrefined  crude

a.粗大的; 笨拙的

big  fat  obese  bulky  massive  clumsy

a.密集的

thick  dense  

同义参见:

uncouth  flagrant  filthy  earnings  disgusting  abusive  

反义:

a.总的; 粗大的; 粗略的

small  little  tiny  net  

反义参见:

net  delicate  

英英释义

名词 gross:

twelve dozen

同义词：144

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

同义词：revenue, receipts

动词 gross:

earn before taxes, expenses, etc.

形容词 gross:

before any deductions

visible to the naked eye (especially of rocks and anatomical features)

同义词：megascopic

lacking fine distinctions or detail

repellently fat

同义词：porcine

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

同义词：crying, egregious, flagrant, glaring, rank

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

同义词：arrant, complete, consummate, double-dyed, everlasting, perfect, pure, sodding, stark, staring, thoroughgoing, utter, unadulterated

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

同义词：coarse, crude, earthy, vulgar

补充

grossgross英:[ɡrəus] 美:[ɡros]adj.1.臃肿的He's not just fat.He's positively gross!他不只是胖, 他是过于肥胖！2.粗俗的, 粗野的Gross feeder likes gross food.滥食者爱吃粗食。3.总的, 毛的The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.那盒巧克力的全部重量是500克。4.显而易见的, 显然恶劣的He made a gross mistake.他犯了严重的错误。vt.1.获得(…的)总收入Her last film grossed a million pounds.她拍最后一部影片总共赚了100万英镑。

例句

1. The company were guilty of gross negligence.公司犯有严重过失。 2. an act of gross injustice严重不公正行为 3. They described the president's actions as a gross violation of human rights.他们把总裁的行为描述为赤裸裸的人权侵犯。 4. She shrieked the grossest insults at him.她用最不堪入耳的话尖声辱骂他。 5. He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.他用最粗俗下流的语言辱骂海军上将。 6. I feel disgusted and wonder how I could ever have been so gross.我感到恶心, 不知道自己怎么会变得如此粗俗。 7. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.如果我感到自己实在很臃肿, 才会拒绝像巧克力这样的东西。 8. She stinks of smoke and alcohol. It's gross.她散发着烟酒的恶臭, 令人作呕。 9. The meal was truly gross.饭菜真是令人恶心。 10. He always wears really gross T-shirts.他总是穿着非常难看的T恤衫。 11. You ate it after it had been lying there? gross!这东西放了那么久你还吃了它？太恶心了！ 12. Its gross weight is 100g.它毛重100克。 13. a fixed-rate account guaranteeing 10.4% gross interest or 7.8% net until October保证10月之前有10.4%毛利息或7.8%净利息的固定利率账户 14. He had made a gross income of $32,000.他获得32,000美元的总收入。 15. He ordered twelve gross of the disks.他订购了12罗磁盘。 16. five gross of pencils5罗铅笔 17. He earned £80,000 gross last year.他去年总共挣了8万英镑。 18. Interest is paid gross, rather than having tax deducted.利息按总收入支付, 而非扣税后支付。 19. So far the film has grossed more than £50 million.到目前为止, 这部影片的总收入超过了5,000万英镑。 20. I'm a factory worker who grossed £9,900 last year.我是个工厂的工人, 去年税前收入9,900英镑。 21. Our company grossed over four million last year.我们公司去年总收入超过四百万。 22. They are grossing me out too, you know.你知道，他们对我也并不客气。 23. I feel fat, gross—even my legs feel flabby.我觉得自己又胖又臃肿我甚至觉得腿上的肉都是松弛的。 24. at the gross anatomical level.在粗略的解剖学层面上。 25. the duties we felt called upon to perform towards our inferiors were only gross, material ones.我们觉得自己对地位低的人应尽的义务仅仅是些庸俗和物质方面的事情。 26. I think they're completely disgusting, gross.我觉得他们十分恶心，令人憎恶。 27. a gross exaggeration.严重夸大。 28. the gross amount of the gift was £1,000.赠品的总额为1,000英镑。 29. the current rate of interest is about 6.1 per cent gross.现在的毛利率约为6．1%。 30. a projected gross take-off weight of 500,000 pounds.设计的起飞总重量为500,000磅。 31. the film went on to gross $8 million in the US.影片在美国上演获得800万美元总收入。 32. all commuting costs were grossed up for tax and National Insurance deductions.所有的通勤费作为税和国民保险扣除额被加到净额上。 33. fifty-five gross of tins of processed milk.55罗经过加工的罐装牛奶。 34. the box office grosses mounted.票房总收入增长了。 35. impoverished Mexicans who were arrested here by the gross.在这里被大批逮捕的穷困的墨西哥人。 36. [as submodifier]Freda was grossly overweight.弗里达太胖了。 37. gross income (= before tax, etc is taken away)总收入（即扣除税款等之前的收入） 38. gross indecency/negligence/misconduct极为下流；严重的疏忽；严重的行为不检 39. There is a gross [=glaring] error in the text.文稿中有一处明显的错误。 40. They have suffered a gross injustice.显然，他们遭受了不公正待遇。 41. That's a gross exaggeration.那是明显的夸大其词。 42. "gross [=vulgar, coarse] language"粗鲁的语言 43. That soup looks gross.那份汤看起来令人恶心。 44. She has a gross habit of chewing on the ends of her hair.她有咀嚼头发梢的恶心习惯。 45. What was the gross [=total] weight of the shipment?这批货物的毛重是多少？ 46. the company's gross annual profits公司每年的毛利 47. "Their gross earnings were $50,000."他们的毛收入是5万美元。 48. a gross man with an enormous belly大腹便便的胖男人 49. His story was grossly inaccurate.他的报道严重失实。 50. She is grossly overweight.她极度肥胖。 51. the grossness of his language他言语的粗鲁 52. "They earned $50,000, gross."他们总共挣了5万美元。 53. He's always grossing me out by playing with his food.他总是扒拉自己的食物，让我感到恶心。 54. I was really grossed out by all the blood and guts in the movie.这部电影里中血腥场面实在让我恶心。 55. "They grossed $50,000 before taxes."他们的税前总收入为5万美元。 56. They give five percent of their gross to charity every year.每年他们都把总收入的百分之五捐给慈善机构。 57. a gross of pencils一罗铅笔 58. selling pencils by the gross按罗出售铅笔