culture

['kʌltʃə]

n.栽培, 文化, 教养
vt.培养, 栽培

n.

1. 文化[C][U]

He has studied the cultures of various western countries.

他研究了各西方国家的文化。

2. 教养; 陶冶; 修养[U]

He is a man of culture.

他是一个有修养的人。

3. 栽培; 养殖[U]

The culture of pearls is the mainstay of this county.

珍珠养殖是该县的主要经济支柱。

4. (微生物等的)培养; 培养菌[U][C]

词形变化

动词过去式: cultured | 动词过去分词: cultured | 动词现在分词: culturing | 动词第三人称单数: cultures |

词义辨析

同义:

n.教养, 修养

cultivation  refinement  polish  enlightenment  attainment  accomplishment  education  manners  breeding  good breeding  civility  grace  courtliness  advancement  development  elevation  improvement  training  erudition  gentility  urbanity

n.文化, 文明

civilization  customs  lifestyle  the arts  folkways  mores  convention

n.耕作, 栽培

agriculture  geoponics  farming  husbandry  tillage  tilth  tilling  aquaculture  aquiculture  hydroponics

v.培养, 使……有教养

cultivate  farm  work the land  delve  fertilize  manure  compost  

同义参见:

learning  scholarship  tribe  race  

英英释义

名词 culture:

a particular society at a particular time and place

同义词：civilization, civilisation

the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

all the knowledge and values shared by a society

同义词：acculturation

(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality--Joseph Conrad

同义词：polish, refinement, cultivation, finish

the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization

the raising of plants or animals

补充

cultureculture英:[ˈkʌltʃə] 美:[ˈkʌltʃɚ]n.1.文化Universities are centres of culture.大学是文化中心。He has studied the cultures of the Eastern countries.他研究过东方国家的文化。2.休养, 教养, 精神文明Paris is a good city for people who are interested in culture.对于修养心性有兴趣的人来说, 巴黎是个好城市。She is a woman of culture and taste.她是一个有修养、有风度的女人。3.养殖, 培养, 栽培This is a culture of cholera germs.这是培养出的霍乱菌。vt.1.培植, 培养

例句

1. the Mayan culture玛雅文明 2. I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为, 取之社会必须回报社会。 3. Elizabethan culture伊丽莎白时期的文化 4. But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.然而社会工作者认为这催生了一种依赖文化, 尤其是在城市地区。 5. The institutions need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.这些机构需要改变其内部文化以提高效率和改进服务。 6. The Government wants to create an enterprise culture.政府希望建立一种企业文化。 7. culture was not very high in the city's list of priorities.文化不是这个城市最优先发展的事业。 8. France's Minister of culture and Education法国文化和教育部长 9. a culture of human cells人体细胞的培养物 10. To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.为了确诊, 医院实验室必须培养一个菌落。 11. 20th century popular culture.二十世纪的通俗文化。 12. men of culture.有修养的人。 13. Afro-Caribbean culture.非洲加勒比文化。 14. [count noun]people from many different cultures.来自不同文化背景的人。 15. the emerging drug culture.逐渐暴露的吸毒问题。 16. the cells proliferate readily in culture.培养的细胞迅速繁殖。 17. the bacterium was isolated in two blood cultures.细菌被从两种血液培养液中分离出来。 18. this variety of lettuce is popular for its ease of culture.这种莴苣因容易种植而广受欢迎。 19. the language and culture of the Aztecs阿兹台克人的语言和文化 20. people from many different cultures来自很多不同文化背景的人 21. London has always been a centre of culture.伦敦始终是个文化中心。 22. Yoghurt is made from active cultures.酸奶用活培养菌制成。 23. a study of Greek language and culture希腊语言与文化研究 24. today's youth culture当代的青年文化 25. Her art shows the influence of pop/popular culture.她的艺术体现出大众文化的影响。 26. an ancient culture古代文化 27. It's important to learn about other cultures.了解其他文化很重要。 28. The company's corporate/business culture is focused on increasing profits.这家公司企业文化的核心是提高利润。 29. There was a culture of success at the school. [=the school's policies and environment encouraged its students' success]这所学校有一种鼓励学生成功的文化氛围。 30. an area that has been criticized for its lack of culture被指责缺乏艺术活动的地区 31. She is a person of culture. [=a cultured person]她是个有修养的人。 32. Scientists have been refining techniques for the culture of living tissue.科学家们一直致力于改进活体组织的培养技术。 33. bacterial/tissue cultures细菌/组织培养物 34. bee culture蜜蜂养殖 35. the culture of grapes葡萄种植 36. The virus is cultured in the laboratory from samples of infected tissue.病毒是在实验室用被感染的组织样本培养而成的。