common

['kɔmən]

adj.常见的, 共同的, 普通的, 平常的, 平凡的, 粗俗的
n.公地, 平民, 普通, 公园

a.

1. 普通的; 常见的

Smith is a very common last name in England.

在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。

2. 一般的, 平常的[Z][B]

3. 共同的, 共有的[Z][(+to)]

Common interests bind us together.

共同的利益使我们结合在一起。

4. 公共的, 公众的[Z]

We must all work for the common good.

我们大家必须为公共的利益而工作。

5. 粗鄙的, 低级的

6. 【数】共通的[Z][B]

n.

公共用地, 公有地[C]

词形变化

副词: com-monly | 形容词比较级: commoner | 形容词最高级: commonest | 名词: commonness |

词义辨析

同义:

a.共同的, 公共的

public  general

a.普通的; 常见的

usual  familiar  ordinary  everyday

a.粗鄙的, 低级的

low  crude  coarse  vulgar  poor  inferior  

同义参见:

democratic  collective  regular  customary  prevalent  popular  civil  mutual  mere  medial  average  cheap  joint  connected  homely  conformable  frequent  well-known  universal  uncouth  bourgeois  accustomed  social  simple  

反义:

a.普通的; 粗鄙的

uncommon  unusual  rare  

反义参见:

special  extraordinary  exceptional  rare  queer  prominent  especial  peculiar  particular  eccentric  odd  

英英释义

名词 common:

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

同义词：park, commons, green

形容词 common:

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual

common to or shared by two or more parties

同义词：mutual

commonly encountered

同义词：usual

being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language

同义词：vernacular, vulgar

of or associated with the great masses of people

同义词：plebeian, vulgar, unwashed

of low or inferior quality or value

同义词：coarse

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

同义词：coarse, rough-cut, uncouth, vulgar

to be expected; standard

短语词组

in common

1. 共同的; 共有的

Those two have something in common.

两者有共同之处。

in common with

1. 与……一样

In common with most American people, he enjoys football.

他与大多数美国人一样, 喜欢橄榄球运动。

补充

commoncommon英:[ˈkɔmən] 美:[ˈkɑmən]adj.1.普遍的, 常见的It's a common word.这是一个常见的字。This sort of weather is quite common.这种天气很常见。2.公有的, 共有的, 共同的Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。Certain desires are common to all men.某些欲望对所有的人是共有的。3.一般的, 平常的It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。

例句

1. 'Smith' is a very common surname.“史密斯”是个很常见的姓。 2. It was common practice for prisoners to carve objects from animal bones to pass the time.犯人通常都会用动物骨头雕刻东西以打发时间。 3. She might be a little common at times, but she was certainly not boring.或许她有时挺粗俗的, 但她肯定不烦人。 4. He didn't have the common courtesy to ask permission.他没有先征得他人同意的基本礼貌。 5. We went for a walk on the common.我们去公地散步。 6. We' ve got a lot in common.我们有很多共同之处。 7. salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings.盐和胡椒粉是两种最常用的调味品。 8. it's common for a woman to be depressed after giving birth.妇女分娩后心情沮丧是常见的现象。 9. the dwellings of common people.平民住宅 。 10. a common soldier.普通士兵。 11. common decency.起码的体面。 12. the common or vernacular name.通俗的或是本国的名字。 13. the common gull.最常见的海鸥。 14. she's so common.她真庸俗。 15. the two republics' common border.这两个共和国的公共边界。 16. problems common to both communities.两个社区共同的问题。 17. common land.公地。 18. common assault.普通企图伤害罪。 19. it is time our elected officials stood up for the common good.该是我们选出的公务员们维护公益的时候了。 20. artists from different cultural backgrounds found common ground.有着不同文化背景的艺术家们找到了共同基础。 21. Britain's common or garden house sparrow.英国的普通家雀。 22. the two men had little in common.这两个人没什么共同之处。 23. a sect that had wives in common.共妻的教派。 24. in common with other officers I had to undertake guard duties.和其他军官一样，我不得不承担警戒任务。 25. Pilot error is the commonest/most common cause of plane crashes.飞机失事最常见的原因是驾驶不当。 26. The daisy is a common wild flower.雏菊是一种常见的野花。 27. This type of behaviour is common to most children of that age.那个年纪的小孩大多有这种行为。 28. We have a common interest in gardening.我们都喜欢园艺。 29. The officers had much better living conditions than the common soldiers.军官的生活条件要比普通士兵好得多。 30. Don't speak like that. It's common!不要这样说话，这太没有教养。 31. to have a lot in common with sb与某人有很多共通之处 32. This company, in common with many others, is losing a lot of money.这家公司跟其他许多公司一样亏损严重。 33. They have a common ancestor.他们有着共同的祖先。 34. The people on the island have a sense of common identity.这个岛上的人有着共同的身份认同感。 35. a common goal/interest共同的目标/兴趣 36. The pool at the condominiums is common property. [=the pool is owned by all of the condominium owners]公寓游泳池是公共设施。 37. The organization works for the common good. [=the public good; the advantage of everyone]这个组织是为公众利益服务的。 38. He was chosen as the leader by common consent. [=everyone agreed that he should be the leader]大家一致同意选他为领导人。 39. It is common practice for one town's fire department to help another town when there is a big fire.发生大火时，镇消防队之间相互援助是很常见的做法。 40. a common spelling mistake常犯的拼写错误 41. a common [=widespread] disease常见疾病 42. Buffalo were once a common [=familiar] sight on the American plains.在美洲平原上，野牛曾经十分常见。 43. Electric windows are a common feature in new cars.电动车窗是新型汽车常有的特征。 44. “Smith” is a common name.“史密斯”是个常见的名字。 45. The problem is common to laptop computers. = It's common for laptop computers to have this problem.这个问题在笔记本电脑中经常出现。 46. I think some of the most common flowers are also some of the prettiest.我认为一些最常见的花也是最美丽的花。 47. the common housefly普通家蝇 48. cures for the common cold普通感冒的治疗方法 49. a common soldier普通士兵 50. You're nothing but a common [=ordinary] thief!你什么都不是，就是个不起眼的小偷！ 51. "My parents were common [=ordinary, regular] folk."我父母是普通人。 52. the common people平民百姓 53. the common man普通人 54. He didn't even have the common decency to apologize.他甚至没有起码的礼貌，连个道歉都没有。 55. It is common courtesy to say “thank you.”说声“谢谢你”是起码的礼貌。 56. His manners are very common.他举止非常粗俗。 57. She thought him common and uneducated.她觉得他粗俗又没教养。 58. This is not just your common-or-garden nightclub.这可不只是你去过的普通夜总会。 59. He is commonly believed to be the discoverer of electricity.人们普遍认为是他发现了电。 60. a medicine commonly used to treat the flu通常用于治疗流感的药 61. commonly held beliefs/notions普遍持有的信仰/观念 62. The kangaroo is commonly associated with Australia.人们通常把袋鼠与澳大利亚联系在一起。 63. The team showed a commonness of purpose.这个团队显示出了目标的一致性。 64. the commonness of the name “Smith”“史密斯”这个名字的普遍性 65. the town common小镇的公共用地 66. Boston common波士顿公园 67. a dining commons学校公共食堂 68. The campus has several dining commons.校园里有几个公共食堂。 69. Intersecting lines have one point in common.几条交叉线有一个共同交点。 70. We have a lot (of things) in common (with each other).我们（彼此）有许多共同之处。 71. You're a musician too? I guess we have a lot in common.你也是音乐人吗？我想我们会有许多共同之处。 72. "She's very nice, but we have nothing in common."她人很好，但我们毫无共同之处。 73. The cameras have/share some basic features in common.这些相机有一些相同的基本特征。 74. The two cultures have a lot in common (with each other).这两种文化（彼此之间）有许多相同之处。 75. The film has more in common with the director's earlier works than with his most recent projects.相对于这位导演的近期作品而言，这部电影与其早期作品有更多的共同之处。 76. "(formal) The town, in common with [=like] others in the region, depends on the tourism industry."与这个地区的其他镇子一样，这个镇的经济主要依靠旅游业。