assume

[ə'sju:m]

vt.假定, 设想, 承担, (想当然的)认为

vt.

1. 以为; 假定为; (想当然地)认为[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]

I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.

我想他是去散步了。

2. 承担; 就任; 取得

The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen.

王子在十五岁时就掌权了。

3. 呈现; 采取; 采用

His illness assumed a very grave character.

他的病显得非常的严重。

4. 把……视为己有, 僭取, 夺取

5. 装出, 假装

He assumed a look of surprise.

他装出吃惊的神色。

vi.

1. 装腔作势

2. 多管闲事

词形变化

形容词: assumable | 副词: assumably | 名词: assumer | 动词过去式: assumed | 动词过去分词: assumed | 动词现在分词: assuming | 动词第三人称单数: assumes |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.假定为; 想当然

suppose  presume  suspect  believe  think  understand  take for granted

vt.采取, 采用; 假装

adopt  put on  

同义参见:

imagine  hold  conclude  conceive  guess  usurp  take  arrogate  suspect  feign  deem  deduce  infer  

反义:

vt.以为; 假定为; 夺取

conclude  abandon  

反义参见:

prove  abdicate  

英英释义

动词 assume:

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

同义词：presume, take for granted

take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

同义词：adopt, take on, take over

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

同义词：acquire, adopt, take on, take

take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

同义词：bear, take over, accept

occupy or take on

同义词：take, strike, take up

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

同义词：usurp, seize, take over, arrogate

make a pretence of

同义词：simulate, sham, feign

take up someone's soul into heaven

put clothing on one's body

同义词：wear, put on, get into, don

补充

assumeassume英:[əˈsju:m] 美:[əˈsum]vt.1.假设, 臆断, 猜想We can't assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。2.假装He assumed a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。3.承担, 担任, 就职4.呈现, 采取We assumed a new method.我们采取了一种新方法。

例句

1. If mistakes occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现错误, 就会被认为是现场指挥官的失误。 2. I'd assume so我认为是这样 3. Today?—I'd assume so, yeah.今天？——对, 我想是的。 4. I assumed the eggs were fresh.我以为这些鸡蛋是新鲜的。 5. It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.认为两块大陆相似是一种误解。 6. I assume she won't be coming.我认为她不会来了。 7. Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors.克罗斯先生将担任首席执行官, 与四名董事组成的小组一起工作。 8. I will assume responsibility for any mistakes.我会为一切错误承担责任。 9. This is the Prime Minister's second visit to China since he assumed office.这是首相就任后第二次访问中国。 10. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.如果没有总统, 权力将被极端势力夺取。 11. In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.在他的梦中, 这些山峰具有极为重要的意义。 12. Her eyes assumed a strange, weary look.她眼中流露出一种奇怪的疲惫神情。 13. He assumed indifference, although the news affected him deeply.他佯装淡定, 尽管这个消息实际上已令他深受震动。 14. He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority.他摆出一副高高在上的样子, 以获得自我满足。 15. Let's assume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.暂时假设我是你们法庭的诉讼当事人。 16. Let us assume those clubs win.假设那些俱乐部赢了。 17. The situation assumed a threatening character.形势显得很险恶。 18. The problem has assumed a new form.这问题以新的方式出现了。 19. They assumed the customs of their new country.他们采用他们新来到国家的习俗。 20. He assumed the style of an aggressive go-getter.他具有一个积极进取的、有冲劲和进取心的人的风度。 21. to assume the right to oneself夺(或僭)取权利 22. to assume an obligationf承担义务 23. to assume the office of treasurer任司库职 24. to assume office就职 25. to assume that everyone wants peace假设每人都要和平 26. to assume a principle in reasoning在推理中假定一个原理是正确的 27. to assume an air of innocence装出一副无辜的样子 28. to assume a humble manner装出一种谦卑的态度 29. to assume a coat穿上上衣 30. topics which assume detailed knowledge of local events.自以为熟知当地民情的话题。 31. [with clause]it is reasonable to assume that such changes have significant social effects.有理由假定这些变革会产生重大社会影响。 32. [with obj. and infinitive]they were assumed to be foreign.他们被认为是外国人。 33. he assumed full responsibility for all organizational work.他全权负责全部组织工作。 34. militant activity had assumed epidemic proportions.军事活动呈蔓延之势。 35. Oliver assumed an expression of penitence.奥利弗装出悔罪的样子。 36. a man living under an assumed name.使用化名生活的人。 37. I assume that you have the necessary documents.我想你已经有必备的文件。 38. Everyone assumed Ralph was guilty.人人都假定拉尔夫有罪。 39. Everyone assumed Ralph to be guilty.人人都假定拉尔夫有罪。 40. to assume a false name使用假名 41. to assume control of sth得到某物的控制权 42. "I assumed he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn't show up."我原以为他要来，所以他没露面令我感到很意外。 43. “Is he coming?” “So I assume.” = “I assume so.”“他会来吗？”“我觉得会的。” 44. I think we can safely assume that he's coming. = I think it's safe to assume that he's coming.我觉得我们可以肯定他会来。 45. She assumed from his expression that he was confused.她从他的表情上推断，他被搞糊涂了。 46. "Let's assume [=suppose] (that) she rejects your invitation. What will you do then? = Assuming (that) she rejects your invitation, what will you do? [=what will you do if she rejects your invitation?]"咱们假设她拒绝了你的邀请，你会怎么办？ 47. We'll be arriving around noon. That's assuming that our flight is on time.我们大约中午到，假如飞机准点的话。 48. The study assumes that the problem develops after birth. [=the study does not consider the possibility that the problem may begin before birth]这项研究假设这个问题出现在婴儿出生后。 49. She assumed the presidency. = She assumed the position of president.她担任了主席一职。 50. assume [=take] office任职 51. The king assumed the throne when he was very young.国王在很小的时候就继位了。 52. He is ready to assume [=take] control of the organization.他已做好掌管这个组织的准备。 53. The last game of the season assumes much greater importance now. [=it becomes much more important now]赛季的最后一场比赛现在显得更加重要了。 54. Their financial problems assumed huge proportions. [=grew to be very serious]他们的财政问题变得很严重。 55. The sky gradually assumed [=took on] an otherworldly glow.天空渐渐呈现出一道仙境般的亮光。 56. "Under certain conditions, the chemical will assume the appearance of ice."在一定条件下，这种化学品会呈现冰状。 57. "She immediately assumed a look of innocence. [=she had an expression on her face that made her look innocent, even though she wasn't]"她马上装出了一副无辜的样子。 58. She assumed a sitting position [=she sat down] on the floor.她坐在了地板上。 59. When they purchased the company they had to assume [=take on] its debts.他们收购这家公司时，还必须接手该公司的债务。 60. assume liability承担责任 61. The city assumes greater financial risk with that plan.市政府采用这个计划会承担更大的财政风险。