abdicate 详细解释

abdicate

['æbdikeit]

vt.正式放弃, 让位
vi.退位, 辞职

词形变化

形容词: abdicable | 名词: abdication | 动词过去式: abdicated | 动词过去分词: abdicated | 动词现在分词: abdicating | 动词第三人称单数: abdicates |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.舍弃; 让(位)

renounce  resign  relinquish  abandon  quit  vacate  surrender  give up  

同义参见:

retire  

反义:

vt.舍弃; 让(位)

assume  usurp  

英英释义

动词 abdicate:

give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

同义词：renounce

补充

abdicateabdicate英:[ˈæbdikeit] 美:[ˈæbdɪˌket]vt.1.放弃(职责、权力等)He abdicated all responsibility for the care of the child.他放弃了抚养孩子的全部责任。vi.1.退位; 逊位King Edward Ⅷ abdicated in 1936 to marry a commoner.国王爱德华八世于1936年退位与一个平民结婚。

例句

1. Edward chose to abdicate the throne, rather than give Mrs Simpson up.爱德华选择放弃王位, 而不是离弃辛普森太太。 2. Many parents simply abdicate all responsibility for their children.许多父母对孩子简直是完全不管不顾。 3. Following the coup, King Constantine was forced to abdicate.政变发生后, 康斯坦丁国王被迫退位。 4. The king abdicated his throne, and the country became a republic.国王退位了，该国变成了共和国。 5. King Edward Ⅷ of England abdicated the throne in 1936.英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。 6. He abdicated his responsibilities and fled.他放弃了自己的职责逃跑了。 7. King Edward Ⅷ abdicated to marry a commoner.英王爱德华八世放弃王位和一个平民女子结婚。 8. The aging founder of the university decided to abdicate.该大学年事已高的创始人决定引退。 9. to abdicate from the club退出俱乐部 10. in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor.1918年凯泽•威廉作为德国皇帝退位。 11. [with obj.]Ferdinand abdicated the throne in favour of the emperor's brother.费迪南让位给皇弟。 12. the government was accused of abdicating its responsibility.政府被指责疏于职守。 13. [no obj.]the secretary of state should not abdicate from leadership on educational issues.国务大臣必须承担教育事务的领导工作。 14. The Queen abdicated in favour of her son (= her son became king).女王放弃王位，由其儿子继任国王。 15. The king was forced to abdicate.国王被迫退位。 16. The king abdicated the throne.国王退位了。 17. The government abdicated [=abandoned] its responsibility to provide a good education to all citizens.政府失职，没能给所有公民提供良好的教育。

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