bear

[bɛə]

n.熊
v.忍受, 负荷, 结果, 证实, 生子女

vt.

1. 支持, 承受; 承担

Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses.

安妮・巴德太太承担一切费用。

2. 运送; 携带; 带走[O]

3. 忍受; 经得起[+to-v][+v-ing][+that][O2]

He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.

他受不了朋友们竟然也嘲笑他。

I can't bear to see you like this.

我不忍见你这样。

I don't feel very well. I can't bear this weather.

我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。

4. 容许

5. 佩带; 拥有; 具有

6. 写有, 印有, 带有

Her face bore signs of tears.

她的脸上带着泪痕。

7. 怀有, 对……抱有[O1][(+for/against)]

8. 生(小孩)[O1]; 开(花); 结(果)

She has borne five children.

她生了五个孩子。

9. 产(庄稼); 生(利息)

10. 值得, 需要

11. (与oneself连用)表现[O]

vi.

1. 承受重量(或压力)

Those bamboo beams will not bear.

这几根竹制的横梁承受不住压力。

2. 用力推(或挤, 压)

3. 开花结果

Our apple trees will bear well this year.

今年我们的苹果树会结许多果实。

4. (依一定方向)延伸

词形变化

动词过去式: bore | 动词过去分词: borne/born | 动词现在分词: bearing | 动词第三人称单数: bears |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.运送; 承受; 生育

carry  yield  hold  withstand  support  endure  produce  

英英释义

名词 bear:

massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

动词 bear:

have

cause to be born

同义词：give birth, deliver, birth, have

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digest, endure, stick out, stomach, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up

move while holding up or supporting

bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"

同义词：turn out

take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

同义词：take over, accept, assume

contain or hold; have within

同义词：hold, carry, contain

bring in

同义词：yield, pay

have on one's person

同义词：wear

behave in a certain manner

同义词：behave, acquit, deport, conduct, comport, carry

have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices

同义词：hold

support or hold in a certain manner

同义词：hold, carry

be pregnant with

同义词：have a bun in the oven, carry, gestate, expect

短语词组

bear down

1. 击败

His determined efforts at last bore down all opposition.

他的毅力终于击垮了所有的反对力量。

bear down on

1. 逼近

The packed ice bore down on the ship.

浮冰向船逼近。

2. 压在……上

Responsibility for his family bears down on the young man.

养家的重任压在年轻人的身上。

bear up

1. 不气馁

He bore up well against all these misfortunes.

面对不幸他毫不气馁。

2. 支持

It is strong enough to bear up the weight of the roof.

它很牢固, 足以支撑住屋顶的重量。

bear with

1. 忍受

You must bear with his bad temper; he has recently been ill.

你得容忍他的坏脾气, 他最近一直生病。

补充

bearbear英:[bɛə] 美:[bɛr]vt.1.具有, 怀有(感情)vt. & vi.1.承担, 负担His shoulders can bear a heavy load.他的肩膀能挑重担。A camel can bear burden.骆驼能驮重。Three helping one another bear the burden of six.三人互相帮忙, 能挑得起六个人的担子。This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor.这根大梁承受了上面那一层的全部重量。The delicate handicraft works will not bear rough handling.精致的手工艺品经不起粗鲁的摆弄。The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄, 承受不了你的重量。2.忍受, 容忍She was unable to bear.她忍受不了啦。I can't bear to see you like this.我不忍看你这样。Oh, I can't bear to think of it!啊, 我简直不忍心去想它。She couldn't bear to turn around again.她不忍心再转回身去。She couldn't bear to see others suffer.她不忍看见别人受苦。She couldn't bear to see animals treated cruelly.她不忍见动物受虐待。I cannot bear to leave him alone.我不忍心让他独自留下。He can't bear to be laughed at.他不能忍受被取笑。She can't bear to watch them suffer.她不忍看他们受折磨。Can you bear hearing about it again?再听到这种事情, 你能容忍吗?He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。He could not bear that they should be so conceited.他受不了他们这样自高自大。I couldn't bear that Mother should scold me in the face of my friends.母亲当着我朋友们的面骂我, 我受不了。I can't bear him to do this.我不能容忍他做这种事。The old man can't bear anyone in the family to oppose him.这位老人绝不能容忍家里有人违抗他。She could not bear me to be away.她不忍我离去。3.生(孩子); 结(果实)This tree bears well.这棵树果实累累。Some of the new planted apple orchards have also begun to bear.有些新开的苹果园也开始结苹果了。The peach tree bears well.这棵桃树结果子很多。The peach trees are not going to bear well this year.今年桃树结果不会多。n.1.熊

例句

1. The man was bearing a large bundle on his head.那男人头上顶了一个大包袱。 2. They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen.他们将那个长方形硬木箱子运进厨房。 3. the constitutional right to bear arms宪法赋予的携带武器的权利 4. The ice was not thick enough to bear their weight.冰的厚度不足以支撑他们的重量。 5. Those in the chain of command must bear responsibility.指挥层必须承担责任。 6. The responsibility was too much for him to bear.这个责任对他来说太重了, 难以承担。 7. We don't bear responsibility for cancellations.若有取消, 我们不负责任。 8. They also bear the responsibility of correctly identifying queue jumpers.他们还负责准确地指认出插队者。 9. Patients should not have to bear the costs of their own treatment.病人不应承担自己的治疗费用。 10. I can't bear him.我受不了他。 11. I can't bear it!我受不了了！ 12. How can you bear to talk to him?和他说话你怎么能受得了呢？ 13. I/he/she/we etc can't bear to我/他/她/我们等受不了做… 14. He can't bear to talk about it.他无法谈论这件事。 15. Their daily menus bore no resemblance whatsoever to what they were actually fed.他们的日常菜单和他们实际吃的完全是两码事。 16. For many software packages, the price bears little relation to cost.对很多软件包来说, 价格和成本完全不成比例。 17. The cup bore traces of lipstick.杯子上有口红的痕迹。 18. The room bore all the signs of a violent struggle.屋子里到处都是激烈打斗的迹象。 19. The houses bear the marks of bullet holes.房子上有弹孔的痕迹。 20. note paper bearing the Presidential seal印有总统印鉴的便笺 21. a corporation he owned that bore his name他拥有的一个以自己名字命名的公司 22. He was a brave fellow, and bore himself like a hero.他是个勇敢的小伙子, 表现得像个英雄。 23. There was elegance and simple dignity in the way he bore himself.他的举止优雅尊贵。 24. The results don't bear examination.这些结果经不起考验。 25. His argument doesn't bear close scrutiny.他的论据经不起仔细审视。 26. Sakamoto's soundtrack certainly bears comparison with Angelo Badalamenti's exquisite score for 'Twin Peaks'.坂本的电影配乐无疑可以媲美安吉洛•巴达拉门蒂为《双峰镇》所作的优美配乐。 27. No one may call himself mature if he bears grudges or allows hatred to fester within.如果心怀怨恨或是任由仇恨在内心郁积, 那就不能自称是成熟之人。 28. Please bear this in mind.请记住这点。 29. She bore him no ill will.她对他并无恶意。 30. Emma bore a son called Karl.埃玛生了个儿子, 取名卡尔。 31. She bore three children in three years.她三年里生了三个孩子。 32. She bore him a daughter, Suzanna.她为他生下一个女儿, 取名苏珊娜。 33. As the plants start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.植物开始结果的时候需要大量水分。 34. The restructuring has yet to bear fruit.重组还未有成效。 35. The bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.此债券年利将会是10.5%。 36. A small investment now will bear a handsome dividend later.现在投资一小笔, 以后会带来丰厚红利。 37. I'll go upstairs and bear the disquieting news to my lady wife.我会上楼将这个令人不安的消息传达给我夫人。 38. The therapist is called upon to bear witness to a crime.治疗师被要求给一起罪案作证。 39. Come and bear a hand, can't you!来帮个忙行不行！ 40. Go onto the A107 and bear left into Seven Sisters Road.开上107号干道, 在七姐妹路左转。 41. Follow the signs for Dornoch, then bear right.顺着前往多诺赫方向的路标, 然后右转。 42. His companions brought pressure to bear on him, urging him to stop wasting money.他的同伴给他施压, 劝他不要再浪费钱。 43. He brought his knowledge to bear on the situation.他用自己的知识来应对这个情况。 44. British scientists have brought computer science to bear on this problem.英国科学家应用计算机科学来解决这个问题。 45. These columns bear the weight of the roof.这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。 46. The roof will not bear the strain of its weight.屋顶将承受不住它的重量的拉力。 47. She bears responsibility well.她很好地承担责任。 48. Our office bears the brunt of the work.我们办公室在这件工作中首当其冲。 49. to bear the blame受指责 50. She can't bear him她对他无法容忍。 51. to bear a child生孩子 52. She did bear three fine sons.她确实生了三个好儿子。[当后面不接by时，此义中被动式的过去分词是born] 53. Apple trees bear blossoms in early spring.苹果树在早春开花。 54. The tree bears fruit.这棵树结果子。 55. Her claim can bear close examination.她的要求经得起仔细检查。 56. His work won't bear scrutiny.他的工作经不起细察。 57. The demonstrators were borne back by the police.示威者被警察驱赶回去了。 58. The crowd bore us along.人群推挤着我们向前。 59. The boy bears himself erectly.这男孩站得笔直。 60. He bore his head high.他高昂着头。 61. The soldier bore himself bravely.这名战士表现很勇敢。 62. The gentleman bore himself with great dignity.这位绅士举止极为庄重。 63. It doesn't bear repeating.它不宜复述。 64. The article doesn't bear rereading.此文不值得重读一遍。 65. She bore gifts.她携带礼物。 66. to bear a sword佩剑 67. She bore love to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。 68. He bore malice.他怀恶意。 69. She bore gossips.她散布流言蜚语。 70. He bore testimony.他提供了证据。 71. to bear witness作证，证明 72. He bore her home.他领她回家。 73. bear her out of the office.把她带出办公室。 74. to bear title注有名字 75. a magazine bearing the title of Literature一本名为《文学》的杂志 76. to bear a striking resemblance to酷似 77. He bears a strong resemblance to his father.他长得很像他父亲。 78. the relation that price bears to profit价格对利润所具有的关系 79. to bear an English inscription刻有英语铭文 80. The room bore traces of a fierce struggle.这个房间留有激烈搏斗的痕迹。 81. to bear an authority行使权力 82. to bear sway支配 83. This matter bears investigation.这件事情需要调查。 84. Her actions bear watching.她的行动需要加以监视。 85. bear this gentleman to his quarters.把这位先生送到他的住处。 86. Horses bore supplies up the steep mountain.马匹驮着供应品走上陡峭的山路。 87. to bear a secret牢记一个秘密 88. bear these thoughts with you as you go out into the world.当你出去走入社会时你把这些思想牢记在心。 89. The bond bears interest.这债券生息。 90. coal-bearing strata产煤地层 91. The traffic accident was born almost accidentally.这个交通事故的发生几乎纯属偶然。 92. The tree bears well.这棵树结果多。 93. The lighthouse bears due east.灯塔位于正东方某处。 94. bear left at the traffic light.在交通灯处向左拐弯。 95. to bear left at the fork in the road在路的岔口向左拐 96. The gun doesn't bear on the mark.炮口没有对准目标。 97. This information bears strongly on the matter under discussion.这消息对正在讨论中的事情产生很大影响。 98. His story bears on the crime.他所写的报道与罪行有关。 99. These big joists can bear.这几根大梁承受得住压力。 100. Grief bears heavily on her.悲伤使她痛苦不堪。 101. The weight of the roof bears on four posts.屋顶的重量都压在四根柱子上。 102. If you can bear with me a little longer, you will see what I mean.如果你能再容忍我一会儿，你就会明白我的意思了。 103. he was bearing a tray of brimming glasses.他托着一盘倒满酒的酒杯。 104. the warriors bore lances tipped with iron.武士们拿着铁头长矛。 105. steamboats bear the traveller out of Kerrerra Sound.汽船把游客送出凯勒拉海峡。 106. many of the papers bore his flamboyant signature.很多报纸都印有他花哨的签名。 107. he bore the surname Tiller.他姓蒂勒。 108. she bore herself with dignity.她表现得很有尊严。 109. walls which cannot bear a stone vault.无法支撑石拱顶的墙壁。 110. no one likes to bear the responsibility for such decisions.没有人喜欢为这样的决定承担责任。 111. the expert's fee shall be borne by the tenant.专家费要由承租人负担。 112. it is doubtful whether either of these distinctions would bear scrutiny.这两个级别是否能经受得起详细审查值得怀疑。 113. she bore the pain stoically.她平静地忍受着疼痛。 114. she could hardly bear his sarcasm.她几乎无法忍受他的讽刺。 115. [with infinitive]I cannot bear to see you hurt.我无法忍受看到你受伤。 116. I can't bear caviar.我讨厌鱼子酱。 117. she bore sixteen daughters.她生了16个女儿。 118. [with two objs]his wife had borne him a son.他妻子为他生了个儿子。 119. bear left and follow the old drove road.左转然后一直沿着旧牲畜道走。 120. [with clause]you need to bear in mind that the figures vary from place to place.你需要记住： 这些数据是因地而异的。 121. the map didn't seem to bear any relation to the roads.这地图似乎和道路丝毫不一致。 122. their tactics bear the stamp of Soviet military training.他们的战术带有苏联军事训练的印记。 123. little is left to bear witness to the past greatness of the city.这个城市没留下什么能证明它过去的辉煌。 124. people bearing witness to Jesus.表明信仰耶稣的人们。 125. the folly of her action was borne in on her.她认识到自己行为的愚蠢了。 126. she had reservations about how much influence she could bring to bear.在自己能运用多大的影响力这方面，她有所保留。 127. bringing his rifle to bear on a distant target.用他的步枪瞄准远处的目标。 128. a commitment to bear down on inflation.严肃对待通货膨胀的承诺。 129. two kinds of theories which bear on literary studies.与文学研究有关的两种理论。 130. the extension of VAT to domestic fuel will bear hard on the low-paid.国产燃料增值税的扩征会成为低收入者的负担。 131. this assumption is not borne out by any evidence.这个设想没有得到任何证据的证实。 132. she's bearing up remarkably well.她现在振作多了。 133. a polar/grizzly/brown bear北极熊；灰熊；棕熊 134. a bear market(= in which prices are falling)熊市（价格下跌的市场） 135. I can't bear spiders.我受不了蜘蛛。 136. She couldn't bear the thought of anything happening to him.一想起他万一有个三长两短，她就受不了。 137. How can you bear to listen to that music?那种音乐你怎么听得下去？ 138. The pain was almost more than he could bear.那疼痛几乎超出他所能忍受的程度。 139. These figures won't bear close examination(= when you look closely you will find mistakes).这些数字经不起仔细审查。 140. Customers will bear the full cost of the improvements.改进的费用全部由顾客承担。 141. Twelve pillars bear the weight of the roof.十二根柱子支撑着屋顶。 142. The waiters came in bearing trays of food.服务员用盘子端着食物走进来。 143. She bore him four children, all sons.她替他生了四个孩子，都是儿子。 144. Where the road forks, bear left.到了交叉路口向左转。 145. Her sons usually bore the brunt of her anger.她的几个儿子每每成了她的出气筒。 146. The burning buildings and empty streets bore witness to a recent attack.燃烧着的建筑物和空荡荡的街道为最近的攻击作见证。 147. We could see the hurricane bearing down on the town.我们可以看到飓风正逼近那个城镇。 148. How is he bearing up after his accident?意外事故以后他是怎样支撑下来的？ 149. bear with me -- I won't be much longer.请多包容，我不会再花太多时间。 150. a mother bear and her cubs母熊和它的小熊崽 151. "a tall, friendly bear of a man"为人友善的大块头男人 152. My father can be a grumpy old bear when he's tired.我父亲疲惫时就会像只大熊一样暴躁。 153. My father can be like a bear with a sore head when he's tired.我父亲疲惫时会十分暴躁。 154. The bears outnumbered the bulls on Wall Street today.今天在华尔街卖空的人要比买进的人多。 155. This oven is a bear to clean. [=this oven is very hard to clean]清洗这个烤箱真费事。 156. He bore [=tolerated] their insults patiently.他默默地忍受着他们的侮辱。 157. He could hardly bear [=stand] the pain.他几乎无法忍受这种疼痛。 158. I can't bear cold weather. [=I strongly dislike cold weather]我受不了寒冷的天气。 159. I couldn't bear the suspense.这么提心吊胆的我可受不了。 160. I can't bear it if/when people behave like that!我容忍不了人们的那种举动！ 161. I can't bear doing this. = I can't bear to do this.这么做我可受不了。 162. How can you bear to see him again after the way he's treated you?他那样对待你，你怎么还能再去见他？ 163. I couldn't bear you to get the wrong idea.我不能容忍你有这种错误的想法。 164. I couldn't bear his behavior. = His behavior was more than I could bear.我无法忍受他的行为。 165. I couldn't bear the thought/idea of moving again.再要搬家，我连想都不敢想。 166. I couldn't bear for you to get the wrong idea.我不能容忍你有这种错误的想法。 167. a joke too silly to bear repeating [=a joke that is too silly to be worth repeating]过于荒谬不值得重复的笑话 168. It's so horrible it doesn't bear thinking about! [=it's so horrible that I don't want to think about it]太恐怖了，我想都不敢想！ 169. a symphony that can bear comparison with Beethoven's best可与贝多芬最佳作品相媲美的交响曲 170. a plan that will not bear [=withstand] close scrutiny/examination经不起仔细审查的计划 171. suspicious behavior that bears watching [=that should be watched]值得注意的可疑行为 172. The company agreed to bear the costs/expenses.公司同意承担这笔费用。 173. The criminals must bear full responsibility for the deaths of these innocent people.那些罪犯必须为这些无辜者的死承担全部责任。 174. Who will bear the blame for this tragedy?谁将为这场悲剧负责呢？ 175. The demonstrators bore banners and sang songs.示威者手持横幅，高声歌唱。 176. They arrived bearing gifts.他们带着礼物来了。 177. The leaves were borne aloft/away by the wind.叶子被风刮了起来/刮走了。 178. disease-bearing germs [=germs that carry and spread diseases]致病菌 179. germ-borne diseases [=diseases that are carried and spread by germs]病菌性疾病 180. He believes that citizens should have the right to bear arms. [=to carry weapons]他认为，公民应有携带武器的权利。 181. It was borne in on us by the new evidence that prompt action was very important. [=the new evidence strongly indicated that prompt action was very important]新的证据使我们清楚地认识到，立即采取行动至关重要。 182. His leg was badly injured in the accident and it still bears [=shows] the scars/wounds/marks.他的腿在事故中受过重伤，至今还留有伤疤/伤口/伤痕。 183. His face bears marks/signs of suffering.他脸上露出了痛苦的表情。 184. Your conclusion bears [=has] no relation to the evidence.你的结论与证据没有任何关系。 185. She bore a resemblance to her aunt. [=she looked like her aunt]她长得像她姑姑。 186. The cornerstone bears a Latin inscription.基石上刻有拉丁铭文。 187. a letter bearing the date of 1900标有1900年某日的信 188. a shield bearing strange symbols刻有奇特符号的盾牌 189. He bore the name (of) John.他名叫约翰。 190. "The store sells imported goods bearing [=having, with] high prices."这家商店出售价格不菲的进口商品。 191. She still bears a grudge against him. = She still bears him a grudge.她仍然对他怀恨在心。 192. She says she bears him no resentment for the way he treated her.她说，她并不怨恨他先前那么对待她。 193. I can't deny the love I still bear [=feel] for her.无法否认，我依然深爱着她。 194. She has borne three children.她生了三个孩子。 195. She has borne her husband three children.她为丈夫生了三个孩子。 196. a bank account that bears interest = an interest-bearing bank account带息银行账户 197. a bush that bears red flowers开红花的灌木 198. trees that bear fruit结果实的树 199. How much weight is that wall able to bear?这堵墙能承受多大重量？ 200. bear south.向南走。 201. The road bears (to the) right.这条路往右拐了。 202. "When you get to the fork in the road, you should bear [=turn] left."走到岔道口，向左拐。 203. The pitcher bore down and struck out the last batter.投手拼尽全力，终于将最后一名击球手淘汰出局。 204. "If we're going to finish on time, we really have to bear down."如果我们想按时完成，那就真得加把劲才行。 205. The old man bore down heavily on his cane.老人用力拄着拐杖。 206. She bore down hard on her pencil.她使劲地按着铅笔。 207. Don't let your problems bear down too hard on you. [=don't let your problems weigh you down]别让那些问题给你造成太大压力。 208. The enemy battleship bore down on us.敌舰已向我方逼近。 209. All his plans have finally borne fruit. [=all his plans have finally been realized]他所有的计划最终都取得了成效。 210. Personal feelings did not bear on our decision. [=did not affect or influence our decision]个人感情并没有影响我们的决定。 211. What are the facts bearing directly on this matter?与这件事直接相关的事实都是什么？ 212. The facts bore out [=confirmed] her story. [=the facts showed that her story was true]事实证明她说的是真的。 213. Research has fully borne him out. [=has shown that he was completely correct]研究证明他完全正确。 214. "She's been going through a tough time, but she's bearing up pretty well."她经历了一段艰难的岁月，但她始终顽强地支撑着。 215. She has found it hard to bear up under the strain.她感到自己很难在那种压力下坚持下去。 216. I'll have that information for you soon. Just bear with me for another minute or two.我过会儿就把信息告诉你，再耐心等一两分钟。 217. The soldier bore himself [=carried himself] stiffly upright.那个士兵站得笔直。 218. "The soldier never failed to bear himself [=conduct himself, behave] courageously on the battlefield."那个士兵在战场上总是表现得十分英勇。 219. He always bore himself [=behaved] like a gentleman.他一向表现得像位绅士。 220. The company's new president brings 30 years of experience to bear.公司新总裁30年的工作经验发挥了重要作用。 221. "If we hope to resolve these issues, more resources must be brought to bear."如果我们要想解决这些问题，就必须利用更多的资源。 222. They will bring their considerable skills/talent/experience/knowledge to bear on the problem.他们将利用自己相当丰富的技术/才智/经验/知识来解决这一问题。 223. The demonstrators will continue to bring pressure to bear on the government.示威者将继续向政府施压。