surrender

[sə'rendə]

v.投降, 屈服, 让与, 放弃
n.放弃, 投降, 屈服

vt.

1. (常后接oneself)使投降, 使自首[(+to)]

The criminal surrendered himself to the police.

罪犯向警察自首。

2. 交出, 放弃

She surrendered her dream of becoming a model.

她放弃当模特儿的梦想。

He was ordered to surrender his gun.

他被命令交出他的枪。

3. (常后接oneself)听任, 使沉溺于[(+to)]

The mother surrendered herself to grief.

那位母亲哀痛不已。

vi.

投降, 自首

They both refused to surrender.

他俩拒不投降。

n.

1. 投降, 屈服; 自首[U][C]

The surrender of the soldiers saved themselves from being killed.

士兵们的投降使他们免遭杀戮。

The enemy were forced to make an unconditional surrender.

敌军被迫无条件投降。

2. 引渡, 让渡; 交出; 放弃[U]

词形变化

动词过去式: surrendered | 动词过去分词: surrendered | 动词现在分词: surrendering | 动词第三人称单数: surrenders |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.使屈服

yield  relinquish  capitulate  renounce  abandon  forego  submit  give up

v.投降; 放弃

resign  abdicate  renounce  relinquish  sacrifice  submit  yield  

同义参见:

concession  cession  cede  delivery  addiction  spare  forgo  

反义:

vt.vi.(使)投降

resist  

反义参见:

obtain  conquest  conquer  claim  overcome  

英英释义

名词 surrender:

acceptance of despair

同义词：resignation

a verbal act of admitting defeat

同义词：giving up, yielding

the delivery of a principal into lawful custody

the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)

同义词：capitulation, fall

动词 surrender:

give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

同义词：give up

relinquish possession or control over

同义词：cede, deliver, give up

relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another

同义词：relinquish

补充

surrendersurrender英:[səˈrendə] 美:[səˈrɛndɚ]vt. & vi.1.投降In the end they were forced to surrender.最后他们被迫投降了。He voluntarily surrendered himself to the police.他主动向警方自首。vt.1.放弃; 抛弃They surrendered the city.他们放弃了这座城市。She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.她渐渐放弃了当演员的梦想。n.1.投降, 放弃

例句

1. They tried to starve us into surrender.他们试图以饥饿迫使我们投降。 2. Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allies日本向同盟国的无条件投降 3. the government's apparent surrender to demands made by the religious militants政府对宗教激进分子所提要求的明显妥协 4. the surrender of weapons and ammunition武器弹药的缴出 5. Depression is a partial surrender to death.沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。 6. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.马丁•邦尼特将军呼吁叛军投降。 7. The protesters surrendered to the police after about an hour.抗议者们于大约一个小时后向警方投降。 8. The United States would never surrender this territory.美国永远不会将这片领土拱手相让。 9. Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.昨天, 摩根将军的部队向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。 10. He surrendered himself to police the next day.他次日向警方自首了。 11. They have been ordered to surrender their passports.他们被勒令出示护照。 12. He had to surrender the watches to the police in which the heroin was hidden.他被迫向警察交出了那些藏有海洛因的手表。 13. These two tickets could be surrendered to you.这两张票可以让给你买。 14. They didn't surrender themselves to the English troops.他们始终未向英军投降。 15. to surrender oneself to the police向警方自首 16. They surrendered the lucrative bonds for no reason.他们莫名其妙地放弃了那些正在升值的公债。 17. to surrender a plan放弃一项规划 18. He did surrender himself to the young girl's charms.他的确被那位年轻女子的美貌迷住了。 19. to surrender oneself to the influence毫无创意 20. to surrender thanks答谢 21. to surrender to the attack troops向攻击部队投降 22. Couldn't you surrender under such pressure?在施加这种压力下，你能不屈服吗? 23. to surrender to the power of another屈从于他人的权势 24. over 140 rebels surrendered to the authorities.140多名叛乱者向当局投降了。 25. in 1815 Denmark surrendered Norway to Sweden.1815年丹麦被迫将挪威移交给瑞典。 26. the UK is opposed to surrendering its monetary sovereignty.英国反对放弃货币自主权。 27. she surrendered only twenty games in her five qualifying matches.在5场资格赛中她只输了20局。 28. he was surprised that Miriam should surrender to this sort of jealousy.他很惊讶米丽娅姆会陷入这种嫉妒之中。 29. he surrendered himself to the mood of the hills.他沉浸在群山的气氛中。 30. the final surrender of Germany on 8 May 1945.1945年5月8日德国最终投降。 31. [count noun]the colonel was anxious to negotiate a surrender.上校急于商谈投降事宜。 32. The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.劫机者终于向警方投降。 33. The police ordered them to surrender their weapons.警方命令他们交出武器。 34. The enemy finally surrendered after three days of fighting.经过三天的战斗，敌人终于投降了。 35. The gunman surrendered and was taken into custody.持枪歹徒投降了，并且被拘押。 36. "After a short chase, the suspect surrendered to the police."经过短暂的追逐后，嫌疑犯向警方投降了。 37. The suspect surrendered himself (to the police).嫌疑犯（向警方）投案自首了。 38. The troops were forced to surrender the fort.部队被迫放弃了要塞。 39. He surrendered [=handed over] his weapon to the police.他把武器交给了警方。 40. They were required to surrender their passports.他们被要求交出护照。 41. They surrendered their rights.他们放弃了自己的权利。 42. the surrendering of land to the government让出土地给政府 43. She surrendered [=gave in] to temptation and ordered dessert.她经不住诱惑，点了甜点。 44. He refused to surrender to despair.他拒绝向绝望低头。 45. He refused to surrender himself to despair.他拒绝向绝望低头。 46. Their surrender was formalized in a treaty.他们签署条约正式投降。 47. They demanded an unconditional surrender.他们要求无条件投降。 48. the surrender of territory放弃领土 49. a surrender to desire屈服于欲望