trench 详细解释
trench
[trentʃ]
n.沟, 沟渠, 战壕
v.挖沟, 侵占
n.[C]
1. 沟, 沟渠
They dug trenches to keep the forest fire from spreading.
他们挖沟以阻止森林大火蔓延。
2. 战壕
3. 堑壕阵地[P]
The soldiers fought in trenches for ten days.
士兵们在堑壕阵地上打了十天仗。
4. 海沟; 地沟
vt.
1. 在……挖沟; 在……挖战壕
They were busy trenching the fields for draining.
他们忙着在田里开沟排水。
2. 筑壕防卫
The troops received orders to trench the outpost.
部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
3. 切; 刻
vi.
1. 挖沟; 挖战壕
2. 侵害, 侵占[(+on/upon)]
The local despot trenched on the temple's property.
当地恶霸侵占了寺庙的庙产。
词形变化
动词过去式: trenched | 动词过去分词: trenched | 动词现在分词: trenching | 动词第三人称单数: trenches |
词义辨析
同义:
n.沟, 沟渠; 壕沟
同义参见:
英英释义
名词 trench:
a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
同义词：deep, oceanic abyss
any long ditch cut in the ground
动词 trench:
impinge or infringe upon
同义词：impinge, encroach, entrench
fortify by surrounding with trenches
cut or carve deeply into
set, plant, or bury in a trench
cut a trench in, as for drainage
同义词：ditch
dig a trench or trenches
补充
trenchtrench英:[trentʃ] 美:[trɛntʃ]n.1.深沟, 地沟The farmer dug several trenches to irrigate the rice fields.这个农民挖了好几条沟以灌溉稻田。2.战壕例句
1. to trench land for draining在地面挖沟排水 2. The soldiers trenched an outpost.士兵们用战壕防御前哨。 3. to trench around the spot right down to the clay围绕这个地点向下挖沟一直挖到粘土 4. the slaughter in the trenches created a new cynicism.堑壕战的杀戮催生了新犬儒主义。 5. she trenched the terrace to a depth of 6 feet.她在阶地里挖了个六英尺深的沟。 6. this would surely trench very far on the dignity and liberty of citizens.这一定会极大地侵犯公民的尊严和自由。 7. a brave soldier who fought in the trenches in World War I第一次世界大战中在战壕里作战的勇敢士兵 8. trench warfare [=military fighting by soldiers in trenches]堑壕战 9. These people are working every day down in the trenches to improve the lives of refugees.为改善难民的生活，这些人每天都在艰苦的条件下工作。