mushroom

['mʌʃrum]

n.蘑菇, 菌菇状物, 暴发户
vi.采蘑菇, 雨后春笋般涌现, 迅速增加

n.[C]

1. 蘑菇; 伞菌; 蕈

Some mushrooms are edible; some are poisonous.

有些蘑菇可食用; 有些则有毒。

2. 蘑菇形物

3. 蘑菇般迅速增长的事物

Tourism is a mushroom to the country.

旅游业是这个国家发展极快的行业。

4. (核爆炸后形成的)蘑菇云

5. 【古】暴发户

vi.

1. 采蘑菇

Let's go mushrooming.

我们采蘑菇去吧。

2. (火焰等)呈蘑菇状升腾

3. 雨后春笋般地涌现

New buildings have mushroomed all over the area.

在整个地区, 新的建筑物像雨后春笋般出现。

a.[B]

1. 蘑菇的

2. 蘑菇形的

The mushroom cloud of the A-bomb hung over the desert again.

原子弹爆炸的蘑菇云再度笼罩在沙漠的上空。

3. 蘑菇似地迅速发展的

4. 生命如蘑菇般短暂的

词形变化

动词过去式: mushroomed | 动词过去分词: mushroomed | 动词现在分词: mushrooming | 动词第三人称单数: mushrooms |

词义辨析

同义:

n.蘑菇

toadstool  puffball  champignon  truffle  fungus  meadown mushroom  chanterelle

a.蘑菇形的

mushroomlike

a.短暂的, 迅速的

provisional  temporary  occasional  short-lived  ephemeral  transitory  fugacious  transient  fleeting  fugitive  evanescent  brief  momentary  passing  quick

v.迅速增长

burgeon  spring up  sprout  rise  thrive  flourish  luxuriate  increase  

同义参见:

aggrandize  

英英释义

名词 mushroom:

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium

a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)

同义词：mushroom cloud, mushroom-shaped cloud

fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi

动词 mushroom:

pick or gather mushrooms

grow and spread fast

补充

mushroommushroom英:[ˈmʌʃrum] 美:[ˈmʌʃˌrum, -ˌrʊm]n.1.蘑菇Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.有些蘑菇可食用, 有些则有毒。2.如蘑菇般生长迅速的事物Birmingham is a mushroom.伯明翰是个迅猛发展的城市。The mushroom development of technology will pave the way for improving our economy.科学技术的迅猛发展将为我们改善经济状况铺平道路。vi.1.迅速成长[发展]New housing estates have mushroomed on the edge of the town.城郊的新住宅楼发展得十分迅速。The little town mushroomed into a city.那座小镇迅速发展成一座城市。2.成蘑菇状扩散The smoke mushroomed into the sky.烟呈蘑菇状升上天空。

例句

1. There are many types of wild mushroom.野生蘑菇的种类很多。 2. eggs, bacon, sausage, and mushrooms鸡蛋、熏肉、香肠以及蘑菇 3. a mushroom omelette/mushroom soup蘑菇煎蛋/蘑菇汤 4. The organization quickly mushroomed.该组织迅速发展起来。 5. The number of claimants registered had mushroomed.已登记的索赔人数迅速增长。 6. These costs have mushroomed in recent years.近年来这些花费增长很快。 7. We go mushrooming every morning.我们每天早上去采蘑菇。 8. The little town mushroomed into a big city.这座小镇迅速发展成一座大城市。 9. New stadiums and gyms mushroomed all over the area.这个地区到处出现了新的体育场馆。 10. When we arrived, the fire was mushrooming upstairs.我们来到时，火正向楼上呈蘑菇状升腾。 11. The bullet mushroomed well.子弹头打得很扁。 12. to mushroom the end of the handle击扁柄端 13. a mushroom of smoke and flames.蘑菇形烟火云。 14. [as modifier]a mushroom leather bag.一个棕灰色的皮包。 15. he was one of those showbiz mushrooms who spring up overnight.他是演艺界中一夜成名又昙花一现的人物之一。 16. environmental concern mushroomed in the 1960s.20世纪60年代人们对环境问题的关注迅速增长。 17. the grenade mushroomed into red fire as it hit the hillside.手榴弹落到山侧爆炸后升起了蘑菇状的红色火团。 18. wild mushrooms野蘑菇 19. cut up some mushrooms for the salad切点蘑菇做沙拉 20. mushroom soup蘑菇汤 21. a mushroom cap [=the top part of a mushroom]菌盖 22. The population has mushroomed [=shot up] over the past 10 years. = The town has mushroomed in population over the past 10 years.过去10年中人口迅速增长。 23. Interest in local history is suddenly mushrooming.人们对当地历史的兴趣突然间大增。 24. Her hobby mushroomed into a thriving business.她的业余爱好很快发展成了红火的生意。 25. He goes mushrooming in the spring every year.他每年春天都去采蘑菇。