shock

[ʃɔk]

n.震惊, 震动,冲击,休克
v.使震惊, 使震动,使受电击
n.禾束堆,乱蓬蓬的头发

n.

1. 冲击, 冲撞; 震动[C][U]

Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.

在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。

2. 震惊; 引起震惊的事件(或东西); 打击[C][U]

The news of his death was a shock to us.

他去世的消息令我们震惊。

3. 电击[C]

4. 【医】休克; 中风

The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.

那次交通事故使他处于休克状态。

vt.[H]

1. 使震动, 使震荡

2. 使震惊(或愤慨, 厌恶等)

They were shocked by her rudeness.

他们对她的无礼感到震惊。

3. 使电击; 使休克

She got shocked when she touched the live wire.

她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。

4. 震惊得使……[O][(+into/out of)]

His deeds shocked her out of making friends with him.

他的行径使她大为震惊, 不想与他交朋友了。

vi.

1. 震动, 相撞击[(+against)]

2. 使人感到震惊

词形变化

动词过去式: shocked | 动词过去分词: shocked | 动词现在分词: shocking | 动词第三人称单数: shocks |

词义辨析

同义:

n.震撼; 打击

startle  frighten  terrify  horrify  appall  awe  

英英释义

名词 shock:

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

同义词：daze, stupor

the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

同义词：impact

a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

同义词：electric shock, electrical shock

(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

an instance of agitation of the earth's crust

同义词：seismic disturbance

an unpleasant or disappointing surprise

同义词：blow

a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

a bushy thick mass (especially hair)

a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

同义词：shock absorber, cushion

动词 shock:

surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

同义词：stun, floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback

strike with disgust or revulsion

同义词：offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage

strike with horror or terror

collide violently

collect or gather into shocks

subject to electrical shocks

inflict a trauma upon

同义词：traumatize, traumatise

补充

shockshock英:[ʃɔk] 美:[ʃɑk]n.1.震动The shock of the explosion was felt far away.爆炸引起的震动很远都可感觉到。2.电击You get an electric shock if you touch a live wire.如果触动电线你会触电的。3.打击His death was a great shock to the family.他的死对他的家庭是一个很大的打击。4.激动, 震惊The news gave me a very great shock.这消息使我非常震惊。5.休克She died of shock following an operation on the brain.她死于脑手术之后的休克。vt.1.使…震惊The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.电视节目中的暴力场面和污秽语言使许多观众震惊。They were shocked to hear of the bad news.听说这则坏消息他们很震惊。2.使受电击She got shocked when she touched the bare wire.她摸了裸线, 遭电击了。3.使…感到厌恶[恐惧]He was shocked at her smoking.他对她抽烟感到很厌恶。

例句

1. He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death.他从未从你哥哥去世的震惊中恢复过来。 2. It gave us a shock.这使我们感到震惊。 3. The extent of the violence came as a shock.暴力程度令人震惊。 4. He was found beaten and in shock.有人发现他被打得休克了。 5. the economic pain of two oil shocks两次原油冲击下的经济萧条 6. Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。 7. I got a nasty shock from the iron.我让熨斗狠狠电了一下。 8. a shock of white hair满头白发 9. Work was a shock to the system, going from having nothing to do to fill my time to being at work 10 till 6.从整天无所事事到早10点到晚6点上班, 工作让我的生活发生巨变。 10. This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.这是北欧诸国银行系统所遭受一系列冲击中最近的一次。 11. The sight of blood should have shocked her, but it didn't.见到血本应该让她感到震惊, 可她并没有。 12. I was rather shocked by her attitude.我对她的态度感到相当惊愕。 13. They were easily shocked in those days.在那个年代, 他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。 14. You can't shock me.我不会被你激怒的。 15. The average forensic psychiatrist doesn't shock easily.一般的法医精神病学家都见怪不怪了。 16. We were always trying to be creative and to shock.那时我们总是想有点创意, 以求惊世骇俗。 17. to shock for the atrocities对暴行感到震惊 18. I'm not easily shocked,but his deed was too disgusting.我几乎从不发火，可刚才他的行为实在太可恶了。 19. Our windows were shocked into pieces by the explosion of a bomb.我们的窗子被一颗炸弹的爆炸震得粉碎。 20. She was shocked at the news of her husband's death.听到丈夫死去的消息，她晕了过去。 21. to get shocked遭电击 22. it was a shock to face such hostile attitudes when I arrived.我到达时，面临如此敌对的态度，真是件令人惊愕的事情。 23. her death gave us all a terrible shock.她的逝世令我们所有的人都非常震惊。 24. [mass noun]her eyes opened wide in shock.她非常惊愕，眼睛睁得很大。 25. he died of shock due to massive abdominal haemorrhage.由于腹部大出血，他休克而死。 26. trading imbalances caused by the two oil shocks.两次石油危机，导致贸易逆差。 27. earthquake shocks.地震。 28. [mass noun]rackets today don't bend or absorb shock the way wooden rackets do.今天的球拍不像木的球拍一样，不弯曲也不减震。 29. she was shocked at the state of his injuries.看着他受伤的样子，她非常惊愕。 30. the revelations shocked the nation.揭露的事实激起了全国上下的义愤。 31. he shocked so easily.他非常容易受惊。 32. carriage after carriage shocked fiercely against the engine.一节节车厢与机车发生严重碰撞。 33. a man with a shock of hair.一个头发蓬乱的人。 34. I'm still suffering from shock at the news.那个消息至今仍然令我震惊。 35. We were shocked by his death.我们对他的死感到震惊。 36. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to shock you when I came in.对不起，我进来让你吃了一惊，我不是有意的。 37. These films deliberately set out to shock.这些电影有意要让人感到愤慨。 38. "If you haven't been there for a while, prepare yourself for a shock: the place has changed a lot."你要是有段时间没去过那里，就得有大吃一惊的准备：那里变化很大。 39. a terrible/nasty shock大为震惊 40. You're in for a big/rude shock if you think this job will be easy.如果你认为这份工作容易，那你很快就会大为震惊的。 41. the shock of discovering that someone you love has betrayed you发现所爱的人背叛了自己的惊讶 42. He got the shock of his life [=he was very unpleasantly surprised] when he saw his own name on the list.看到名单上有自己的名字，他非常震惊。 43. Seeing his parents at the rock concert was a shock.看到父母也来参加摇滚音乐会，他大吃一惊。 44. Her death came as a shock to the family.她的死对家人来说是个巨大的打击。 45. It came as quite a shock.这事来得太突然了。 46. It is something of a shock to learn/discover that she is guilty.得知/发现她有罪令人震惊。 47. She stood there in shock as he told her what had happened.他告诉她所发生的事时，她站在那里惊愕不已。 48. They were in a state of shock after hearing the news. = They were in shock over the news.他们听到消息后很震惊。 49. "Unfortunately, it's the poor who are most vulnerable to this kind of economic shock."不幸的是，面对这种经济突变，穷人的承受力最低。 50. oil/energy price shocks石油/能源价格震荡 51. She was treated/hospitalized for shock after the accident.事故发生后她因休克被治疗/送往医院。 52. He was in (a state of) shock. = He was suffering from shock.他处于休克状态。 53. "When the wires touched, I got a shock."电线搭在一起时我被电击了。 54. an electric shock电击 55. I walked across the carpet and then got a shock when I touched the metal doorknob.我走过地毯去摸金属门把手时触电了。 56. The car needs new shocks.汽车需要换新减震器。 57. an earthquake shock地震 58. The building is made to withstand large shocks.这栋建筑能经受住剧烈震动。 59. the shock of the explosion爆炸产生的冲击 60. The car's bumper absorbs shock on impact.汽车缓冲器能减轻震动力。 61. The cold weather was a shock to my system after being in the tropics.在热带待惯了，我对寒冷天气感到很不适。 62. "For freshmen, college life can be a real shock to the system."对新生来说，大学生活可能会是一种真正的考验。 63. The attack shocked the world.这次袭击震惊了世界。 64. His anger shocked us.他大发雷霆使我们震惊。 65. They were shocked to discover/learn that their son was taking drugs.他们发现儿子吸毒后感到震惊。 66. I am shocked at/by how easy it was to do.知道做起来这么容易我很吃惊。 67. Everyone was deeply shocked at/by her behavior.她的行为让大家都为之愕然。 68. We were shocked by the news of her death.她死亡的消息令我们震惊。 69. We were shocked into silence by what we saw. [=we were so surprised and upset by what we saw that we could not say anything]我们被所见情景震惊得哑口无言。 70. The news was so upsetting that people were finally shocked into (taking) action.这消息太令人难过了，震惊之余人们开始采取行动。 71. He enjoys shocking his readers.他很喜欢吓唬读者。 72. I was shocked by their bad language.他们粗鲁的言语让我感到厌恶。 73. The art exhibit is meant to shock.这个美术展览就是要让人感到恐怖。 74. She had a shocked look on her face.她一脸惊愕。 75. He stood in shocked silence after hearing the news.听到消息后，他站在那里惊愕得说不出话来。 76. Bikinis have lost their shock effect. [=bikinis no longer shock people]身穿比基尼如今已不再令人吃惊。 77. It was a shock [=very surprising] defeat/victory for the team.对这支队来说这是令人震惊的落败/胜利。 78. He dresses as a woman for shock value. [=in order to shock people]他男扮女装是为了取得轰动效果。 79. "I don't think there's anything wrong with using shock tactics [=actions, images, stories, etc., that surprise and upset people] to discourage people from driving while drunk."我觉得用震慑措施劝阻人们酒后驾车没什么不对。 80. shock radio/TV [=radio/television programs that are meant to shock and usually offend people]惊世骇俗的广播/电视 81. Teenagers are—shock horror—having sex.简直不可思议，青少年已经开始有性行为了。 82. a shock of hair一头浓密的乱发