plaster

['plɑ:stə]

n.石膏, 灰泥, 膏药
v.涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 使 ... 平

n.

1. 【建】灰泥, 灰浆[U]

The walls were in a dreadful condition -- their yellow plaster was peeling off.

墙已经破烂不堪――上面的灰泥都在剥落。

2. 熟石膏, 烧石膏[U]

3. 膏药; 橡皮膏[C][U]

I dabbed the cut and applied a plaster.

我在切开的伤口上涂了一点药并贴上一块橡皮膏。

vt.

1. 在……上涂灰泥; 厚厚地涂抹[(+over/with)]

My shoes were plastered with mud.

我鞋上沾满烂泥。

2. 在……上敷贴膏药

The nurse washed and plastered the wound.

护士清洗了伤口并在上面贴了膏药。

3. 安慰; 减轻

4. 粘贴; 贴满[(+on/with)]

He plastered his room with pictures of actors and actresses.

他在他房间里贴满了男女演员的照片。

5. 使紧贴; 使平服[O]

He plastered his hair down.

他把头发梳平。

6. 用熟石膏处理

7. 掩饰; 使过分承受[(+with)]

They tried to plaster over the differences.

他们试图掩盖分歧。

8. 【俚】(彻底)击败; 重创

Our football team really got plastered last week.

我们的足球队上星期遭到惨败。

词形变化

形容词: plastery | 名词: plasterer | 动词过去式: plastered | 动词过去分词: plastered | 动词现在分词: plastering | 动词第三人称单数: plasters |

词义辨析

同义:

n.灰泥

stucco  mortar  grout  clay  adobe  cement  roughcast

n.熟石膏

cataplasm  dressing  compress  sinapism

v.用灰泥粉饰

daub  mortar  stucco  cement  roughcast

v.在……上敷膏药

bandage  dress  poultice

v.在……上过多地放上

cover  superimpose  overspread  overlay  smear  sheathe  

同义参见:

application  adhesive  

英英释义

名词 plaster:

a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings

any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs

同义词：plaster of Paris

a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.

同义词：poultice, cataplasm

a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)

同义词：plasterwork

adhesive tape used in dressing wounds

同义词：adhesive plaster, sticking plaster

动词 plaster:

cover conspicuously or thickly, as by pasting something on

同义词：beplaster

affix conspicuously

apply a plaster cast to

apply a heavy coat to

同义词：plaster over, stick on

coat with plaster

同义词：daub

dress by covering with a therapeutic substance

同义词：poultice

补充

plasterplaster英:[ˈplɑ:stə] 美:[ˈplæstɚ]n.1.灰泥He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.他和了一些灰泥去补墙。2.膏, 药膏She applied the plaster on his shoulder.她将膏药贴在他的膀子上。3.石膏vt.1.敷贴膏药; 在…上涂灰泥2.粘贴, 使紧贴

例句

1. There were huge cracks in the plaster.灰泥上原有多处大裂缝。 2. I've cut my finger and I need a plaster.我手指切了一下, 你有创可贴吗？ 3. a sculpture in plaster by Rodin罗丹创作的一尊熟石膏雕像 4. The last time we met, your wrist was in plaster.上次我们见面时, 你的手腕还打着石膏。 5. The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.他早先抹好的顶棚塌了, 把他从梯子上砸了下来。 6. The story was plastered all over the newspapers.报纸上到处都在报道这个故事。 7. The room had been plastered with posters.这间屋子贴满了招贴画。 8. My boots and trousers were plastered with mud.我的靴子和裤子上沾满了泥巴。 9. She plastered herself in high-factor sun lotion.她给自己抹上了厚厚的一层强效防晒露。 10. Her wet hair was plastered to her head.她的湿头发紧贴在头上。 11. I broke my ankle and they plastered my leg.我脚踝断了, 他们给我的腿打上了石膏。 12. Jesus, we almost got plastered by those F-16s!天啊, 我们差点被那些F-16战斗机打败。 13. My dad carried on plastering.我父亲继续抹墙。 14. His coat was plastered with thick yellow mud.他的上衣上沾着厚厚的黄泥。 15. to plaster posters on walls往墙上贴标语 16. to plaster one's hair down(用发蜡等)把头发弄平 17. the plastered wheat用熟石膏处理过的小麦 18. to plaster a sprain在扭伤处贴膏药 19. The government thinks the cracks in its policies can be plastered over with fine-sounding promises.政府以为可以用动听的许诺掩饰其政策上的缺陷。 20. I'm afraid our football team was really plastered last week.恐怕我们的足球队上星期真的被打得落花流水。 21. to plaster over holes在洞上抹水泥 22. a face plastered in heavy make-up.一张涂了厚厚一层化妆品的脸。 23. his hair was plastered down with water.他的头发抹了水后变得平顺了。 24. the shop's windows are plastered with posters.商店的窗子贴满了海报。 25. her story was plastered all over the December issue.她的故事在十二月的那一期很显眼的位置上刊载了出来。 26. He plastered his walls with posters.他在自己的墙上贴满了海报。 27. plaster walls灰泥墙 28. Her arm is in plaster.她的手臂打了石膏。 29. We plastered and sanded the walls before painting them.我们在墙上先涂灰泥，接着打磨墙面，然后再刷漆。 30. They plastered the walls with posters.他们往墙上贴满了海报。 31. The walls were plastered with posters.墙上贴满了海报。 32. The Web page is plastered with ads.网页上尽是广告。 33. Someone had plastered a political poster on the wall.有人在墙上张贴了政治海报。 34. He had a silly smile plastered on his face. [=he was smiling in a silly way]他的脸上挂着一丝傻笑。 35. His clothes were plastered to his body from the rain.他那被雨水淋湿的衣服紧贴在身上。 36. He plastered his hair down/back with gel.他用发胶把头发往下/往后梳贴伏。 37. We plastered over the holes and cracks in the wall.我们用灰泥填塞了墙上的小洞和裂缝。