lock

[lɔk]

n.锁, 水闸, 一缕头发, 一簇,一束
v.固定, 锁(住), 抓牢, 过闸

n.

1. 锁[C]

I left the key in the lock.

我把钥匙留在锁上, 忘了取下来。

2. (运河等的)船闸, 水闸[C]

The lock keeper closed the lock gate.

船闸管理员关上了闸门。

3. (摔跤中的)抱, 夹[C]

4. 【军】枪机[C]

5. 止动器; 制轮楔[C]

6. (交通)堵塞[C]

7. (机器)关闭的状态[U]

vt.

1. 锁, 锁上[(+up)]

See that the door is locked before you go to bed.

睡觉前切记把门锁上。

2. 把……锁藏起来; [O][(+up)]

Where's the fellow now, locked up?

那家伙现在在哪里, 关进监狱了?

3. 使固定; 使紧密衔接[H]

4. 紧抱住, 挽住; (格斗时)揪扭

He locked his arm in hers.

他挽着她的手臂。

5. 卡住; 塞住; 煞住

The brakes locked the wheels.

刹车器将车轮刹住。

vi.

1. 锁住; 锁得上

The door won't lock.

这扇门锁不上。

2. (齿轮等)卡住, 塞住

The bumpers of the two cars locked.

那两辆汽车的保险杠互相卡住了。

3. (船)过闸

Our ship locked into the canal.

我们的船过闸驶入运河。

4. 紧闭

词形变化

形容词: lockable | 动词过去式: locked | 动词过去分词: locked | 动词现在分词: locking | 动词第三人称单数: locks |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.关起来; 使固定

fasten  close  hook  clasp  latch  shut  seal  

反义:

vt.加锁于; 收关起来

unlock  

英英释义

名词 lock:

a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

a strand or cluster of hair

同义词：curl, ringlet, whorl

a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

同义词：lock chamber

a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

同义词：ignition lock

any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

动词 lock:

fasten with a lock

keep engaged

同义词：engage, mesh, operate

become rigid or immoveable

hold in a locking position

同义词：interlock, interlace

become engaged or intermeshed with one another

同义词：interlock

hold fast (in a certain state)

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

同义词：lock in, lock away, put away, shut up, shut away, lock up

pass by means through a lock in a waterway

build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

短语词组

lock in

1. 把……关在里面

Don't lock yourself in all the time.

别老是把你自己关在家里。

lock out

1. 把……关在外面

He locked himself out by mistake.

他不小心把自己关在门外了。

补充

locklock英:[lɔk] 美:[lɑk]n.1.锁2.水闸, 船闸3.刹车For a car of this size the lock is excellent.对于这种大小的车子来说, 这刹车要算很好了。4.(头发的)一绺She keeps a lock of his hair.她保留着他的一绺头发。vt. & vi.1.锁住, 锁上The safe locks easily.这保险柜容易锁。Lock the door when you leave.你离开时把门锁上。vi.1.卡住, 不动I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.我无法操纵这辆汽车, 车轮卡住了。

例句

1. The lock is broken.锁坏了。 2. He heard a key turning in the lock.他听到有钥匙在锁眼中转动的声音。 3. An intruder forced open the lock.一个闯入者撬开了锁。 4. a steering lock方向盘锁 5. She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她撩开了他额头上的一缕头发。 6. Both Tigras have power-assisted steering with just 2.75 turns lock to lock.两款欧宝Tigra轿车都有助力转向, 在前轮转向角之间方向盘只需转动2.75圈。 7. She is a lock for the Academy Award.奥斯卡金像奖非她莫属。 8. They dug up their New Jersey garden and moved it lock, stock and barrel to their new home.他们把在新泽西的花园挖了个底朝天, 然后将里面的东西一样不落地搬回了家。 9. He is currently under lock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.他目前被关押在利兹的伊斯特莫尔隔离牢房。 10. The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault.这些书籍过去通常被妥善保存在图书馆的地下室里。 11. Make sure you lock your door.务必把门锁好。 12. Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定把前门锁上了吗？ 13. They locked him in a cell.他们把他关押在一个小牢房里。 14. Her maid locked the necklace in the safe.她的女仆把项链锁在保险柜里。 15. the danger of locking a wheel把车轮卡住的危险 16. You should lock your computer screen every time you leave it.每当离开电脑时都应锁屏。 17. He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.他仰靠在转椅上, 十指交叉枕在脑后。 18. Will I swoon when you lock me in your powerful embrace?你紧紧拥抱我时, 我会昏倒吗？ 19. We will put the space telescope on a special fixture and lock it into position.我们将把太空望远镜安装在专用夹具上, 并将其固定在恰当位置。 20. That suitcase doesn't lock.那只手提箱锁不上。 21. He slammed on the brakes but the wheels locked and the car spun out of control.他猛踩制动, 但车轮抱死, 汽车开始打转, 失去控制。 22. He had the operation after his knee locked on the training ground.他的膝盖在训练场上变得僵直, 因此做了这个手术。 23. Turn the bulb until it locks.转动灯泡, 直到固定住为止。 24. The periscope rose up and locked into place.潜望镜升起并已就位。 25. The floor began to descend on a powerful hydraulic press until it locked into place.在大功率液压机作用下, 地板开始降落, 直至到达指定位置。 26. There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position.随着液压系统嘎吱一声响, 起落架进入了锁定位置。 27. Then we locked horns and went at it like two street fighters trading punches.我们当时像两个街头斗殴者一样挥拳相向, 打成一团。 28. Her new confidentially contracts are a bit like locking the stable door after the horse has bolted.她的新保密合同犹如亡羊补牢, 为时已晚。 29. Don't forget to lock (up) the back door.别忘了锁后门。 30. He locked up his diamonds in a safe.他把钻石锁藏在保险柜里。 31. to lock up a prisoner把犯人关起来 32. to lock arms挽臂 33. locked gears被卡住的齿轮 34. to lock wheels刹住车轮 35. She locked her son in her arms.她紧紧搂住儿子。 36. to lock a ship down使船通过船闸向下游驶去 37. Our village is locked with hills.我们的村庄被群山围绕。 38. The door locks automatically.这门能自动锁上。 39. Her jaws tightly locked.她的牙关紧闭。 40. The ship locked into the new canal.船通过水闸驶入新运河。 41. the key turned firmly in the lock.钥匙在锁里用力一转。 42. a steering lock.方向盘锁。 43. a bicycle lock.自行车锁。 44. I have seen all Albermarle Street closed by a lock of carriages.我看到整个阿尔波马尔大街被马车挤得水泄不通。 45. she closed and locked her desk.她关上桌子，又锁上。 46. [as adj.locked]behind locked doors.在上了锁的门后面。 47. the diplomatic personnel locked up their building and walked off.外交官员们锁上大楼后走了。 48. [no obj.]you could lock up for me when you leave.你走的时候可以帮我锁上门。 49. the prisoners are locked in overnight.囚犯被关了一夜。 50. Phil locked away the takings every night.菲尔每天晚上都把营业收入锁起来。 51. vast sums of money locked up in pension funds.大量资金都套在了养老金里。 52. the door will automatically lock behind you.门会在你身后自动锁上。 53. [with obj.]he locked his hands behind her neck.他的双手勾住她的后颈。 54. [no obj.]their gaze locked for several long moments.他们的目光凝视了好久。 55. they were locked in a legal battle.他们纠缠在一场法律争斗中。 56. they were now locked into the system.他们现在被卷入了这个系统。 57. the vessel was locked in ice.船被冰困住了。 58. we locked through at Moore Haven.我们在穆尔港过了船闸。 59. the place is owned lock, stock, and barrel by an oil company.这地方统统都是一家石油公司的。 60. those now locked out of the job market.那些现在被排除在职场之外的人。 61. she pushed back a lock of hair.她把一绺头发捊到后面去。 62. flowing locks and a long white beard.发随风舞，白髯垂胸。 63. Have you locked the car?你锁好车门没有？ 64. The door won't lock.这扇门锁不上。 65. lock your passport in a safe place.把你的护照锁在安全的地方。 66. The two sides were locked in a bitter dispute.双方展开了激烈的争论。 67. They were locked in a passionate embrace.他们热烈地拥抱在一起。 68. I locked myself out of the house and had to climb in through the window.我把自己锁在屋外，不得不从窗子里爬进去。 69. Make sure that you lock up before you leave.离开之前，务必锁好所有门窗。 70. to turn the key in the lock转动锁里的钥匙 71. We had no key so we had to break the lock to open the door.我们没钥匙，不得不撬锁开门。 72. The thief used a wire to pick the lock.小偷用一根铁丝撬锁。 73. a leg lock夹腿 74. He appears to have a lock on the nomination for governor. [=he appears to be sure of getting the nomination for governor]他似乎对赢得州长提名把握十足。 75. He has been able to get a lock on the nomination.他已经能够稳获提名。 76. There seems to be no danger that the company will lose its lock on the industry.该公司似乎并不存在失去行业主导地位的危险。 77. He's a lock for the nomination. = He's a lock to get the nomination. [=he is certain to get the nomination]他一定能获得提名。 78. The team is a lock to win the championship.这个队一定能赢得锦标赛。 79. It looks like his nomination is a lock.他的提名看来是十拿九稳的事。 80. a car on full lock [=a car with its wheels turned as far as possible]前轮打满的汽车 81. "She gave her friend everything she owned, lock, stock, and barrel, and moved away."她把自己所有的东西给了朋友后便搬走了。 82. "He insisted that he be given control of the business, lock, stock, and barrel."他坚持要对生意全盘掌控。 83. The jewels are kept under lock and key.这些首饰都锁藏起来了。 84. The prisoner is being kept/held under lock and key.罪犯正被关押着。 85. They locked the door when they left and unlocked it when they returned.他们走的时候锁了门，回来的时候打开了。 86. She locked the bicycle to the railing with a chain.她用一根链子把自行车锁到了栏杆上。 87. The door was locked.门锁上了。 88. He forgot to lock the car.他忘了锁车。 89. They locked the box (shut) with a padlock.他们用扣锁锁上了箱子。 90. a locked room上了锁的房间 91. She locked up the house.她锁上了房门。 92. The door locked behind him. [=after he went through it]他随手锁上了门。 93. The car locks automatically when you start the engine.引擎发动后车门自动上锁。 94. The wheels/brakes locked and the car skidded off the road.车轮/刹车抱死，车滑出了路面。 95. Their eyes locked. [=they looked directly at each other without looking away]他们直视着对方。 96. He locked her in his arms. = He locked her in a tight/close embrace. [=he embraced her tightly/closely]他紧紧地抱住了她。 97. They were locked in each other's arms.他们相互紧紧拥抱。 98. He locked his fingers around her wrist [=he gripped her wrist very tightly] and refused to let go.他紧紧抓住她的手腕，不肯松开。 99. She locked her hands around the steering wheel.她双手紧握方向盘。 100. Protesters locked [=linked] arms across the forest road.抗议者手挽手在林间大道上一字排开。 101. His eyes were locked on her as she walked across the room. [=he was looking at her and at nothing else]她穿过房间时，他两眼紧盯着她不放。 102. "Repeat the exercise, being careful not to lock your knees. [=being careful not to hold your knees in a fully extended position]"重复这个练习，注意膝盖别那么僵硬。 103. They were locked in a contract dispute.他们陷入一场合同纠纷。 104. two armies locked in a terrible struggle/fight陷入恶战的两支军队 105. She was locked [=trapped] in a loveless marriage.她陷入了一场没有爱情的婚姻之中。 106. lock a database把数据库加锁 107. The file is locked for editing.文件被锁定了，不能进行编辑。 108. The jewelry was locked away [=locked up] in a cabinet.珠宝被锁进了橱柜。 109. lock away [=lock up] a criminal把罪犯关起来 110. The state locked their sister away in a psychiatric hospital.政府把他们的姐姐关进了一家精神病医院。 111. He locked himself away in his room while he studied. = He was locked away in his room while he studied.他学习时把自己关在房间里。 112. They've locked horns (with each other) over this issue a number of times.他们就这个问题（相互）争吵了好几次。 113. She locked her brother in the bathroom.她把她兄弟锁在了卫生间里。 114. They locked the jewels in a safe.他们把珠宝锁在了保险箱里。 115. They threatened to lock him in jail.他们威胁要把他关进监狱。 116. They pushed him into the room and locked him in.他们把他推进房间，锁了起来。 117. "If you sign the contract today, you can lock in this low interest rate before it goes any higher."如果你今天签合同，就能在利率上涨之前锁定这个低利率。 118. The pilot locked onto the ship and fired a missile.飞行员锁定了攻击船只，并发射了一枚导弹。 119. The missile locked on the target.导弹锁定了目标。 120. I locked myself out accidentally.我不小心把自己锁在了外面。 121. She locked her husband out of the house.她把丈夫锁在了房子外面。 122. The company has threatened to lock out its factory workers unless they agree to a new contract.公司威胁工人，不同意签订新合同就不让他们进厂工作。 123. The last employee to leave the store at night has to lock up.晚上最后一个离店的员工必须把门锁好。 124. The money is locked up [=locked away] in a safe.钱锁在保险箱里。 125. Most of his money is locked up in real estate. [=most of his money is not easily available because it is invested in real estate]他的大部分钱都套在房地产上了。 126. The team has first place locked up. [=the team is certain of getting first place]这个队已经稳获第一了。 127. He was unable to lock up enough states to win the election.他不能控制足够多的州以赢得这场选举。 128. The police should lock him up. [=lock him away]警方应该把他关起来。 129. She was nervously tugging on a lock of her hair.她当时正紧张地拽着一缕头发。 130. I love her curly locks. [=her curly hair]我喜欢她的鬈发。 131. "her long, flowing locks"她飘逸的长发 132. golden locks金色的头发