fasten

['fæsn]

vt.拴紧, 使固定, 系, 强加于
vi.固定, 系紧, 抓紧

vt.

1. 扎牢; 系紧; 闩住; 钉牢[(+up/together)]

The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.

这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。

2. 把(目光、注意等)集中于[(+on/upon)]

The old lady fastened her eyes on the stranger.

老太太始终注视着那个陌生人。

3. 把(绰号、罪名等)强加于[(+on/upon)]

It was wrong of you to fasten the blame on him.

你把过错推到他头上是不对的。

vi.

1. 扣紧; 闩住

The door won't fasten.

门闩不上。

2. 集中注意力, 全神贯注[(+on/upon)]

Fasten on what the teacher is saying.

注意听老师说。

3. 抓住; 盯住不放地攻击[(+on/onto/upon)]

There is no sense in fastening on that pretext of yours.

一味强调你那个借口是没有用处的。

词形变化

名词: fastener | 动词过去式: fastened | 动词过去分词: fastened | 动词现在分词: fastening | 动词第三人称单数: fastens |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.扎牢; 系紧; 闩住

secure  tie  bind  chain  tether  hitch  lock  attach  close  connect  fix  

同义参见:

cord  tape  tack  strap  stick  staple  solder  shut  seal  screw  rope  pin  close  tighten  clip  clinch  clasp  clamp  cinch  nail  anchor  moor  lock  cement  lace  knit  join  button  buckle  hook  hinge  bond  grip  wire  glue  

反义:

vt.扎牢; 把(绰号, 罪名等)强加于; 把(目光, 注意力, 思想等)集中于

loosen  separate  sever  unwind  unfasten  free  release  untie  

反义参见:

break  cut  

英英释义

动词 fasten:

cause to be firmly attached

同义词：fix, secure

become fixed or fastened

attach to

make tight or tighter

同义词：tighten

短语词组

fasten down

1. 扣住; 扎紧

Have you fastened down the windows?

你把窗子扣紧了吗?

补充

fastenfasten英:[ˈfɑ:sən] 美:[ˈfæsən]vt.1.系紧, 拴牢vt. & vi.1.闩住The door will not fasten.这门关不上。I shut the door and fastened the bolt.我关上门, 拴上插销。

例句

1. Her long hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.她用橡皮筋把头发扎在脑后。 2. The hinge has screw holes for fastening it in place.铰链上有螺丝孔用于固定到位。 3. Mamma fastened the picture on the wall.妈妈把画挂到了墙上。 4. He had an electrode fastened to his wrist.他在手腕处缚上一个电极。 5. She fastened the locket around her neck.她把盒式项链坠系在脖子上。 6. Stephanie stepped into her jeans and began to fasten the buttons.斯蒂芬妮穿上牛仔裤, 开始扣纽扣。 7. fastening the safety pin of Pearl's nappy把珀尔尿布上的安全别针扣上 8. Please keep your seatbelt fastened at all times.请全程系好安全带。 9. Outside they fastened their coats against the bitter wind.在户外, 他们扣紧外套以抵御寒风。 10. fasten the gate and padlock it.闩上大门后再锁上挂锁。 11. Storm and ice could fasten you in here overnight.暴风雪和结冰可能把你整夜都困在这儿。 12. Velcro has tiny hooks which fasten on to equally tiny loops and hairs in fabric.尼龙搭扣带有小钩子, 能固定在搭扣上同样小的圈环和毛状纤维上。 13. These supports fasten to eye-bolts in the stanchions.这些支架被连接到支柱的活节螺栓上。 14. The dress fastens with a long back zip.这条连衣裙背后用长拉链扣住。 15. The straps fasten with Velcro.背带是用尼龙搭扣扣紧的。 16. Jonathan Asbridge is working on a new design that fastens at the front.乔纳森·阿斯布里奇正在设计一款在正面扣上的新款服装。 17. This dress fastens at the back.这件连衣裙是从背面扣上的。 18. Elasticated at the back, they fasten with buttons at the front.由于背面有松紧带, 衣服是用纽扣从正面扣上的。 19. to fasten a boat to a tree by a rope用绳索把船系在树上 20. fasten your seat belt.系好你的安全带。 21. Have you fastened all the doors and windows?你把所有的门窗都关严了吗? 22. She fastened her eye on the child.她把目光集中在那个孩子身上。 23. to fasten a crime on someone把罪过加在某人身上 24. He fastened himself upon me for the rest of evening.那晚余下的时间他缠住我不放。 25. We fastened the dyes into the cloth.我们使布不褪色。 26. to fasten a dog in a cage把狗关在笼里 27. The door will not fasten.这门闩不上。 28. He fasten on the idea.他坚持那种观点。 29. to fasten on someone's arm牢牢抓住某人的手臂 30. fasten on what I am saying.注意听我讲。 31. His gaze fastened on the jewels.他的目光盯在珠宝上。 32. the tunic was fastened with a row of gilt buttons.束腰上衣由一排镀金纽扣扣得紧紧的。 33. a blue nightie that fastens down the back.背部有一溜纽扣的蓝色睡衣。 34. she fastened her locket round her neck.她把盒式项链坠子系在脖子上。 35. his gaze was fastened on his daughter.他的目光停驻在女儿身上。 36. [no obj.]his eyes seemed to fasten on her.他的眼睛似乎就跟着她转。 37. blame hadn't been fastened on anyone.没有任何人遭到责备。 38. the critics fastened upon two sections of the report.评论家们对报告中的两个部分纠缠不放。 39. Please fasten your seat belts.请系好安全带。 40. fasten your coat up -- it's cold outside.把大衣扣上，外面很冷。 41. My dress fastens at the back.我的连衣裙是从背后扣上的。 42. fasten this badge on your jacket.把这个徽章别在你的上衣上。 43. How can I fasten these pieces of wood together?我怎样才能把这些木头捆在一起？ 44. Close the window and fasten it securely.把窗子关上，拴牢。 45. fastening clothes on/onto a clothesline把衣服夹在晾衣绳上 46. He fastened the dog's leash to a post and went into the store.他把拴狗的皮绳系在一根柱子上，自己进了商店。 47. two boards fastened together by/with nails钉在一起的两块板子 48. a decorative clasp that could be used to fasten a cape or cloak可以用来系披肩或斗篷的装饰性钩环 49. a shoe that fastens with a buckle用搭扣系紧的鞋 50. This dress fastens in the back.这条连衣裙是从后面系紧的。 51. fasten your seat belt.系好你的安全带。 52. She twisted her hair into a bun and fastened it with bobby pins.她把头发扭成一个发髻，然后用小发夹卡住。 53. Make sure the lid is tightly fastened.务必要把盖子拧紧。 54. Make sure that the doors and windows are all (securely) fastened.务必要把门窗全部关好。 55. The lock was so damaged it wouldn't fasten.锁坏了，所以锁不上。 56. He fastened his hands on/around my arm and wouldn't let go.他用双手紧紧地抓着我的胳膊不放。 57. The dog fastened its teeth on my sleeve.那条狗死死地咬住我的袖子。 58. His hands fastened on/around my arm.他的双手紧紧抓着我的胳膊。 59. They fastened their eyes on the distant ship. [=they looked at it steadily]他们的目光紧盯着远处的那条船。 60. She fastened her attention on the problem. [=she gave all her attention to the problem]她把注意力全部集中在那个问题上。 61. They had fastened the blame on the wrong man. [=they had blamed the wrong man]他们怪错人了。 62. She fastened [=pinned] (all) her hopes on getting the job.她把一切希望都寄托在获得那份工作上。 63. The stranger fastened onto my arm and wouldn't let go.那个陌生人紧紧抓着我的胳膊不放。 64. Once he fastens onto a subject he just won't let it drop.他一旦抓住一个题材，就不会放过。 65. windows held shut by rusty fasteners被生锈的扣件锁住而无法打开的窗子