refined

[ri'faind]

adj.精炼的, 优雅的, 精细的
动词refine的过去式和过去分词

a.

1. 精炼的, 精致的[Z]

2. 优美的, 文雅的, 有教养的

She has a refined way of speaking.

她谈吐优雅。

3. 微妙的, 细微的; 精确的

词形变化

名词: refiner | 动词过去式: refined | 动词过去分词: refined | 动词现在分词: refining | 动词第三人称单数: refines |

词义辨析

同义参见:

finished  fashionable  advanced  aesthetic  educated  fine  gentle  epicurean  tasty  literary  classical  polite  elegant  graceful  cultured  artistic  aristocratic  accomplished  

反义:

a.精制的; 优美的

unrefined  vulgar  

反义参见:

rude  uncouth  crude  rude  

英英释义

动词 refine:

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

同义词：polish, refine, fine-tune, down

make more complex, intricate, or richer

同义词：complicate, refine, rarify, elaborate

treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition

同义词：refine

reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities

同义词：refine, rectify

attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying

同义词：refine

make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of

同义词：refine

形容词 refined:

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

freed from impurities by processing- Shakespeare

同义词：processed

showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience

同义词：polished, svelte, urbane

made pure

同义词：purified, sublimate

suggesting taste, ease, and wealth

同义词：elegant, graceful

free from what is tawdry or unbecoming

同义词：neat, tasteful

补充

refinedrefined英:[riˈfaind] 美:[rɪˈfaɪnd]adj.1.举止优雅的2.经过改良的; 经过提炼的3.精制的；精良的They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。

例句

1. refined and well-dressed ladies举止优雅、衣着考究的女士们 2. His speech and manner are refined.他谈吐优雅, 彬彬有礼。 3. her voice was very low and refined.她的嗓音低沉而优雅。 4. refined sugar/oil/flour精制糖；精炼的石油；精制面粉 5. refined flour/metals/oil/sugar精制面粉；精炼金属；精制油/糖 6. She has become more refined in her painting technique.她的绘画技巧已变得更加细腻。 7. refined testing methods精确的测试手段 8. refined and civilized people举止文雅的文明人士 9. He has very refined manners.他举止非常得体。 10. refined and elegant works of art精美高雅的艺术作品