forfeit 详细解释
forfeit
['fɔ:fit]
n.没收物, 罚金, 丧失
vt.没收, 丧失
adj.丧失了的
vt.
(因犯罪、失职、违约等)丧失(权利、名誉、生命等)
He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation.
他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
n.
丧失的东西; 没收物; 罚金[C]
His health was the forfeit he paid for overworking.
他因工作过度而丧失了健康。
a.
因受罚而丧失的; 被没收的[F][(+to)]
词形变化
形容词: forfeitable | 名词: forfeiter | 动词过去式: forfeited | 动词过去分词: forfeited | 动词现在分词: forfeiting | 动词第三人称单数: forfeits |
词义辨析
同义:
vt.丧失; 失去
同义参见:
反义参见:
英英释义
名词 forfeit:
something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;
同义词：forfeiture
a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something
同义词：forfeiture
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
同义词：forfeiture, sacrifice
动词 forfeit:
lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
同义词：give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo
形容词 forfeit:
surrendered as a penalty
同义词：confiscate, forfeited
补充
forfeitforfeit英:[ˈfɔ:fit] 美:[ˈfɔrfɪt]vt.1.(因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失, 失去You will forfeit your chance of getting your money if you are late.如果你迟到, 就将失去取钱的机会。n.1.丧失的东西; 没收物; 代价adj.1.丧失了的; 被没收了的例句
1. That is the forfeit he must pay.那是他必须付出的代价。 2. He argues that murderers forfeit their own right to life.他辩称杀人犯丧失了他们自己的生命权。 3. He was ordered to forfeit more than £1.5m in profits.他被勒令缴交出超过150万英镑的利润。 4. He forfeited his property by crime.他因犯罪被剥夺财产。 5. those unable to meet their taxes were liable to forfeit their estates.未能付税者应受没收财产之罚。 6. she didn't mind forfeiting an extra hour in bed to get up and muck out the horses.她不在乎因为要起床打扫马厩而少睡一个小时。 7. the lands which he had acquired were automatically forfeit.他曾获得的土地被自动剥夺。 8. Because of his violent behaviour he forfeited the right to visit his children.他因行为粗暴，所以被剥夺了探望孩子的权利。 9. He forfeited his right to a trial by jury.他被取消了由陪审团审判的权利。 10. "If the money is not claimed within six months, it will be forfeited to the town. [=the owner of the money will lose any right to it]"如果这笔钱六个月内无人认领，将会充公给镇里。 11. "They didn't have enough players, so they ended up having to forfeit the game (to the other team)."他们没有足够的选手，因此最后只得放弃比赛。 12. "They didn't have enough players, so they ended up having to forfeit."他们没有足够的选手，因此最后只得放弃。 13. The judge declared the property a forfeit.法官宣布没收财产。 14. They were required to pay a forfeit.他们需要支付一笔罚金。 15. We won the game by forfeit. [=we won because the other team forfeited the game]由于对方被罚出局，我们赢得了比赛。 16. "If the money is not claimed within six months, it will be forfeit to the town. [=the owner of the money will lose any right to it, and it will be given to the town]"如果这笔钱在六个月内无人认领，将会充公给镇里。