lament 详细解释

lament

[lə'ment]

n.悲叹, 悼词
v.哀悼, 惋惜, 悲叹

vi.

哀悼, 悲痛; 痛哭; 悲叹[(+for/over)]

She lamented to us about her wretched lot.

她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。

vt.

1. 哀悼, 为……悲痛; 痛惜

The widow lamented the death of her only child.

寡妇为她独生子的死而悲痛。

2. 悲叹; 悔恨

n.[C]

1. 悲痛之情; 哀悼; 痛哭[(+for)]

We heard her laments at midnight.

我们在半夜里听到她恸哭。

2. 哀歌; 挽诗; 悼词

词形变化

名词: lamenter | 动词过去式: lamented | 动词过去分词: lamented | 动词现在分词: lamenting | 动词第三人称单数: laments |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.哀悼; 悲痛; 悲叹

mourn  sorrow  grieve  bewail  bemoan  

同义参见:

languish  deplore  sigh  

反义:

vi.vt.悲痛; 痛哭

rejoice  

英英释义

名词 lament:

a cry of sorrow and grief

同义词:lamentation, plaint, wail

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

同义词:dirge, coronach, requiem, threnody

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

同义词:elegy

动词 lament:

express grief verbally

同义词:keen

regret strongly

同义词:deplore, bewail, bemoan

短语词组

lament over

1. 为……而悲痛

He lamented over the death of his wife.

他为妻子的去世而悲痛。

补充

lamentlament英:[ləˈment] 美:[ləˈmɛnt]vt. & vi.1.(为…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤We lamented over our bad luck.我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。The children lament the death of their mother.孩子们哀悼母亲的去世。n.1.悲恸, 哀歌, 挽歌He composed a lament to the dead soldier.他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌。

例句

1. the professional woman's lament that a woman's judgment is questioned more than a man's职业女性的悲哀:与男性相比, 她们的判断力更易遭人质疑 2. A singer on the country music station was singing a lament for the late, great Buddy Holly.乡村音乐电台中, 一位歌手正演唱歌曲哀悼已故的伟大音乐人巴迪•霍利。 3. We all lament the rising crime figures.我们都对犯罪率的升高感到痛心。 4. Ken began to lament the death of his only son.肯因独子去世而悲痛不已。 5. She lamented the fact that the number of children born out of wedlock had reached 31 per cent.她对非婚生子的比率达到31%这一事实感到痛心。 6. He laments that people in Villa El Salvador are suspicious of the police.埃尔萨尔瓦多镇的市民不信任警方, 他对此深感遗憾。 7. 'Prices have dropped,' he lamented.他哀叹道:“价格跌下来了。” 8. to lament for the dead哀悼死者 9. to lament over the misfortunes of the earthquake victims为地震灾民的不幸感到悲伤 10. They deeply lemented the death of the national hero.他们深切哀悼民族英雄之死。 11. to lament the passing of time为时间的流逝而惋惜 12. his mother's night-long laments for his father.他母亲对父亲的整夜哀悼。 13. [mass noun]a song full of lament and sorrow.一首充满哀伤的歌。 14. the piper played a lament.吹笛者演奏了一曲哀歌。 15. there were constant laments about the conditions of employment.经常有关于就业条件的抱怨。 16. he was lamenting the death of his infant daughter.他在哀悼幼女的死。 17. the women wept and lamented over him.女人们流着泪表达对他的悼念。 18. [with obj.]she lamented the lack of shops in the town.她叹惜城中缺少商店。 19. [with direct speech]‘We could have won,’ lamented the England captain.“我们原本能够赢,”英格兰队长失望地说。 20. She lamented over the loss of her best friend.她为失去了最好的朋友而悲痛。 21. (chiefly US) He was lamenting about rising gasoline prices.他为上涨的汽油价格而唉声叹气。 22. She lamented (the fact) that she had lost her best friend. = She lamented having lost her best friend. = She lamented the loss of her best friend.她悲叹失去了最好的朋友。 23. “I've lost my best friend!” she lamented.“我失去了最好的朋友!”她悲叹道。 24. The poem is a lament for a lost love.这首诗是对一段逝去之爱的哀悼。