dodge

[dɔdʒ]

v.避开, 躲避
n.躲避, 诡计

vi.

1. 闪开, 躲开

He threw a bottle at me, but luckily I dodged.

他对准我掷瓶子, 幸好我躲开了。

2. 躲避, 巧妙地回避

vt.

1. 闪避, 闪身躲开

The vice president had to dodge flying tomatoes.

副总统不得不闪躲飞来的番茄。

2. 躲避, 巧妙地回避

He tried to dodge the reporters' queries.

他试图躲闪记者的询问。

n.[C]

1. 躲闪

2. 托词, (推托的)妙计

Those were the dodges he used to escape taxation.

那些是他用以逃税的诡计。

词形变化

动词过去式: dodged | 动词过去分词: dodged | 动词现在分词: dodging | 动词第三人称单数: dodges |

词义辨析

同义:

vi.躲避, 避开

avoid  duck  recoil

vt.躲避

duck  avoid  evade  

同义参见:

parry  hedge  blink  swerve  elude  shun  

英英释义

名词 dodge:

an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade

同义词：contrivance, stratagem

a quick evasive movement

a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery

同义词：dodging, scheme

动词 dodge:

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

同义词：hedge, fudge, evade, put off, circumvent, parry, elude, skirt, duck, sidestep

补充

dodgedodge英:[dɔdʒ] 美:[dɑdʒ]vt. & vi.1.闪躲He dodged cleverly when she threw her shoe at him.她用鞋子砸向他时, 他机敏地闪开了。He dodged the book that I threw at him.他躲开了我扔向他的书。vt.1.回避Whatever you do, work hard at it and don't try to dodge the column.无论做什么事, 都要努力去做, 别偷懒。n.1.闪躲, 躲避A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪, 才没被车从身上辗过。2.伎俩, 妙计He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid being called up.他挖空心思, 耍弄各种花招以逃避被征召入伍。

例句

1. He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid paying.他找各种借口逃避付费。 2. This was not just a tax dodge.这不仅仅是逃税花招。 3. The treble is going from one dodge to another.高音钟按变换序列鸣钟。 4. He dodged a speeding car and ran across the road.他躲开了一辆疾驰的轿车, 穿过了马路。 5. He dodged military service by feigning illness.他佯装生病逃避服兵役。 6. He is dodging the question, refusing to answer.他对问题避而不谈, 拒绝回答。 7. He ran off, dodging to escape more blows.他跑开了, 以躲开更多的攻击。 8. He dodged amongst the seething crowds of men.他在恼怒的人群中东躲西藏。 9. We dodged behind a pillar and hid.我们躲到柱子后面, 藏了起来。 10. Faye dodged out of the way of the oncoming train.费伊躲开了迎面而来的火车。 11. Jack managed to dodge most of the rocks thrown at him.杰克设法躲过了向他投来的大部分石块。 12. She dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.她闪避了那块掉落的石头，安然无恙。 13. We accused her of dodging her taxes.我们责骂她逃税。 14. This question should not be dodged.这个问题不应该回避。 15. She entered into the post office in order to dodge me.为了避而不见我，她走进了邮局。 16. He threw a glass at her but she dodged out of the way.他拿一个玻璃杯向她扔过来，但她躲开了。 17. She threw a chair at me,but luckily I dodged.她拿椅子向我扔过来，但我侥幸地躲开了。 18. When asked a direct question,she dodges.当她被问到直接的问题时，她总设法回避。 19. He never dodges.他从不逃避责任。 20. marchers had to dodge missiles thrown by loyalists.行进的人们不得不躲开忠实者的投掷物。 21. Adam dodged between the cars.亚当在汽车间躲来闪去。 22. he'd caught her dodging fares on the underground.他曾抓到她在地铁上逃票。 23. the grant system's widespread use as a tax dodge.赠与制度被作为逃税伎俩的广泛使用。 24. I had to dodge between the cars to cross the road.我在车流中东躲西闪才过了马路。 25. Don't try to dodge your responsibilities!休想逃避责任！ 26. The man had been involved in a massive tax dodge.这名男子跟一宗重大的逃税案有牵连。 27. He dodged the first punch but was hit by the second.他躲过了第一拳，但是被第二拳击中了。 28. dodging traffic避开来往的车辆 29. She dodged through the crowds as she hurried home.她在人群中躲躲闪闪，匆忙赶回家。 30. He dodged [=ducked] behind the bushes.他躲到了灌木丛的后面。 31. We dodged between the cars as we raced across the street.我们冲过街道时在汽车中间东躲西闪。 32. She dodged [=evaded] the question by changing the subject.她改变话题，巧妙地绕开了那个问题。 33. They managed to dodge the reporters by leaving through the back exit.他们从后门离开，成功地避开了记者。 34. She accused him of dodging his responsibilities as a parent.她指责他逃避做父亲的责任。 35. Many young men tried to dodge the draft [=to avoid being drafted into the military] by leaving the country.许多年轻人移居国外，试图逃避兵役。 36. The island dodged a bullet when the hurricane turned south.飓风向南移动，这个小岛躲过了一劫。 37. It was just another dodge to get out of working.这只不过是逃避工作的又一个伎俩。 38. a tax dodge避税的花招