rap

[ræp]

n.轻敲, 拍击, 责骂, 厉声说出,说唱音乐, 谈话,最少量
vi.轻敲, 表演说唱音乐, 畅谈

n.[C]

1. 叩击(声); 敲击(声); 拍击(声)[(+on/at)]

I was about to go to bed when I heard a rap at the door.

我正要上床睡觉时听到了敲门声。

2. 【俚】责备, 责难; 埋怨[(+at)]

He got the rap for our mistake.

他因我们的错误而受到责备。

3. 【美】【俚】罪责; 刑罚; 刑期

The court slapped a murder rap on him.

法庭当场以谋杀罪判他刑。

vt.

1. 叩击; 敲击; 拍击

She rapped him over the knuckles with her fan.

她用扇子打他的手指关节。

2. 厉声地说[(+out)]

The officer rapped out an order.

军官厉声发出命令。

3. 敲击致使

The monitor rapped the meeting to order.

班长啪啪敲击宣布开会。

4. 【美】【俚】苛责, 尖锐批评

The chairman rapped the delegate for naming names.

会议主席苛责该代表, 批评他指名道姓攻击别人。

5. 【美】【俚】追究……的刑事责任; 判处

vi.

敲击; 拍击[(+on/at)]

He would rap at the desk when he had difficulty working out a maths problem.

他做数学题遇到困难时往往要敲书桌。

The chairman rapped on the table for order.

主席拍拍桌子让大家安静。

词形变化

动词过去式: rapped | 动词过去分词: rapped | 动词现在分词: rapping | 动词第三人称单数: raps |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.敲; 击, 打

knock  tap  hammer  bang  

英英释义

名词 rap:

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

同义词：blame

a gentle blow

同义词：strike, tap

the sound made by a gentle blow

同义词：pat, tap

voluble conversation

genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged

同义词：rap music, hip-hop

the act of hitting vigorously

同义词：knock, belt, whack, whang

动词 rap:

strike sharply

同义词：knap

make light, repeated taps on a surface

同义词：tap, knock, pink

perform rap music

talk volubly

短语词组

rap out

1. 厉声说出

She rapped out the words.

她厉声说出了这些话。

rap on the knuckles

1. 谴责

He got a rap on the knuckles for his bad work.

他因干得糟糕而受责备。

take a rap

1. 受击

He took a bad rap on the head when he fell.

他跌倒时头被猛撞了一下。

take the rap

1. 受斥责

When these things go wrong, the government tends to take the rap.

这类事情出错时, 政府总是会受到指责。

补充

raprap英:[ræp] 美:[ræp]vt. & vi.1.连续敲叩I bounded up the step and rapped on the door.我跳上台阶, 赶紧敲门。2.突然说出n.1.(轻快的)敲击(声); 急敲(声)I heard a rap on the door.我听到有轻轻的敲门声。2.速度快的谈话; 唠叨

例句

1. There was a rap on the door.有人在急促地敲门。 2. FA chiefs could still face a rap and a possible fine.足协高层可能还要受到训诫并被处以罚款。 3. a murder rap谋杀指控 4. He said statisticians gave them a bad rap by 'lying with figures'.他说统计学家“用数据说谎”, 败坏了他们的名声。 5. For some people, rap – the music of the hip-hop generation – is just so much noise.对某些人来说, 说唱乐——嘻哈一族的音乐——简直就是噪音。 6. their decision to help Minnie beat the murder rap他们要帮米妮逃过谋杀罪惩罚的决定 7. She didn't care a rap for us.她对我们一点也不关心。 8. The remark earned him a rap on the knuckles.他因为这句话遭到上级训斥。 9. When the client was murdered, his wife took the rap, but did she really do it?那名客户被杀, 他妻子受到处罚；然而, 人真是她杀的吗？ 10. He rapped the glass with the knuckles of his right hand.他用右手指关节敲了敲玻璃杯。 11. The minister rapped banks over their treatment of small businesses.部长批评了银行对待小企业的态度。 12. 'What's that got to do with you?' he rapped.他厉声说：“关你什么事？” 13. He rapped at the door.他急促地敲了敲门。 14. He rapped on the table and called for silence.他敲了敲桌子, 叫大家安静。 15. Today we are going to rap about relationships.今天我们要聊聊关系的问题。 16. I joined the workers on strike and was rapped over the knuckles.我参加了工人的罢工, 因而受到了训斥。 17. They rapped the door, but there was no answer .他们敲了敲门，但没人答应。 18. The policeman rapped the driver for his violation of traffic regulations.由于司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。 19. The chief manager rapped his instructions out.总经理高声发出指示。 20. A crime like shoplifting is to be rapped with 3-5 months' imprisonment.入店行窃之类的犯罪活动将处以3至5个月的徒刑。 21. The teacher rapped on the blackboard with her fingers to call the class to order.老师用手指敲打黑板让全班学生安静下来。 22. He was fond of rapping with men of his age.他喜欢与他年龄相同的人聊天。 23. The clatter of the typewriter rapped sharply from the opposite room.从对面的房间传出尖锐刺耳的敲打打字机的哒哒声。 24. They promised to rap with the management.他们答应与管理部门保持一致立场。 25. he stood up and rapped the table.他站起来拍桌子。 26. [no obj.]she rappedangrily on the window.她愤愤地敲着窗子。 27. she rapped her stick on the floor.她用手杖在地板上笃笃地敲。 28. she rapped my fingers with a ruler.她用尺狠敲我的手指。 29. certain banks are to be rapped for delaying interest rate cuts.某些银行因拖延利率下调将遭到严厉批评。 30. the ambassador rapped out an order.大使突然厉声发布命令。 31. we could be here all night rapping about the finer points of spiritualism.我们可以整夜在这里闲扯唯灵论的细枝末节。 32. there was a confident rap at the door.有人在理直气壮地敲门。 33. social services were smarting from an Ombudsman's rap.社会福利事业因调查官苛责而倍感痛苦。 34. dropping in after work for a rap over a beer.下班后来这里喝杯啤酒聊聊天。 35. he's just been acquitted on a murder rap.他刚在一件谋杀指控案中被宣布无罪释放。 36. there's no reason why drag queens should get a bad rap.男扮女装者不应当遭人非议。 37. he doesn't care a rap whether it's true or not.真实不真实，他一点儿也不在乎。 38. There was a sharp rap on the door.有人在急促敲门。 39. She rapped angrily on/at the door.她气得直敲门。 40. Minister raps police over rise in crime.罪案增加，大臣强烈批评警方。 41. I was startled by a sharp rap on/against/at the window/door.一阵突如其来的急促敲窗/门声吓了我一跳。 42. He gave me a rap on the knee.他拍了一下我的膝盖。 43. She faces a murder rap [=charge] for the death of her boyfriend.她面临谋杀男友的指控。 44. He took the rap for his brother in order to protect him.他为了保护哥哥而代其受过。 45. The main rap against him is that he isn't totally honest about what he knows.对他的指责主要在于是他对自己所了解的情况没有完全实话实说。 46. I received a rap on the knuckles for missing the meeting.我因为没去开会受到了轻微的批评。 47. "He was arrested for assault, but he beat the rap."他因犯有侵犯人身罪而被拘留，但逃脱了牢狱之灾。 48. The defendant was sent to jail on a bum rap.被告蒙冤入狱。 49. The teenagers say they've all gotten a bum rap because one person damaged some property.这些青少年说因为有一个人损坏了一些财物，导致他们所有人都背上黑锅。 50. She thinks motorboats get a bum rap from environmentalists.她认为摩托艇遭到了环保主义者不公正的指责。 51. He was given a bum rap by reviewers.他受到了评论家不当的批评。 52. The teacher rapped the desk with her knuckles.老师用指关节敲了敲书桌。 53. The boy teased the dog by rapping a stick on the fence.男孩用木棍敲打围栏来逗狗。 54. Someone was rapping on the door.有人在敲门。 55. The officer rapped out [=barked out] a command.军官厉声发出命令。 56. The report raps the organization for failing to develop a plan.这份报告因此机构没有制订计划而对其严加批评。 57. The boss rapped me over/on the knuckles for missing the meeting.老板由于我没去开会对我略加批评。 58. He listens mostly to rap.他一般都听说唱音乐。 59. a rap album/artist/group/song说唱专辑/歌唱家/组合/歌曲 60. rap music说唱音乐 61. He performed a rap.他演唱了一首说唱歌曲。 62. The band has been rapping at local clubs.这个乐队一直在当地俱乐部表演说唱歌曲。 63. He raps in the band.他在乐队中负责说唱。 64. I enjoyed rapping with him about sports.我喜欢和他闲聊体育。