portion

['pɔ:ʃən]

n.部分, 命运, 分担的责任, 份

n.

1. (一)部分[C][(+of)]

He left the major portion of his money to the foundation.

他将大部分钱留给了这个基金会。

2. (食物等的)一份, 一客[C]

He was hungry and ordered two portions of roast duck.

他很饿, 因而叫了两份烤鸭。

3. 一份遗产(或赠予的财产)[C]

4. 命运, 定数[U]

We must all accept our portion in life.

我们都得安于天命。

vt.

1. 把……分成多份; 分配[(+out)]

She portioned out the cake, so everyone had a piece.

她将蛋糕切成多块, 每人可得一份。

2. 给……一份嫁妆(或遗产)

词形变化

形容词: portionable | 名词: portioner | 动词过去式: portioned | 动词过去分词: portioned | 动词现在分词: portioning | 动词第三人称单数: portions |

词义辨析

同义:

n.部分

part  share  division  segment  section  fraction  fragment  piece  unit  member  element  

同义参见:

divide  proportion  quantity  plate  fate  ration  leg  item  interest  dividend  detail  destiny  number  contingent  lot  component  allowance  installment  dose  

英英释义

名词 portion:

something determined in relation to something that includes it

同义词：part, component part, component

something less than the whole of a human artifact

同义词：part

the allotment of some amount by dividing something

同义词：parcel, share

assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

同义词：share, part, percentage

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

同义词：fortune, destiny, fate, luck, lot, circumstances

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

同义词：dowry, dowery, dower

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

同义词：helping, serving

动词 portion:

give out or allot

同义词：assign, allot

短语词组

portion out

1. 分配; 把……分成份额

She portioned out the food.

她把食物分好。

补充

portionportion英:[ˈpɔ:ʃən] 美:[ˈpɔrʃən, ˈpor-]n.1.一部分, 一份Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.3000美元只不过是一部分。You are paid your portion not later than a week.不会晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分报酬。She ordered a portion of fried eggs.她点了一份煎蛋。vt.1.把…分成份额, 分配They portioned the food out to the poor.他们将食物分发给穷人。

例句

1. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.城堡仅有一小部分受损。 2. I have spent a fairly considerable portion of my life here.我在这里度过了生命中相当长的一段时光。 3. I had learnt a portion of the Koran.我学过一点儿《古兰经》。 4. The portions were generous.饭菜分量很大。 5. fish and chips at about £2.70 a portion约2.7英镑一份的炸鱼薯条 6. He asked for a small portion.他要了一小份。 7. an extra portion of chips多加的一份炸薯条 8. Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit.可用一份新鲜的水果替代甜点。 9. a large portion of chips一大份炸薯条 10. Divide it into eight portions.把它分成八份。 11. That unpaid toil must be my lot and portion, without even the hope or expectation of anything better.我一定是命中注定要做那份无偿的苦工, 我对境遇的改善甚至不抱有任何希望或期盼。 12. If desired, each steak can be portioned into triangles.如果需要, 每份牛排都可切成呈三角形的几份。 13. Her kinsman portioned her suitably to her rank.她的族人给她置办了符合她身份的嫁妆。 14. The conquered territories were portioned out among the victors.被征服的领土在胜利者之间被均分了。 15. All of his sons have been amply portioned.他的所有儿子都继承到了丰厚的遗产。 16. She was portioned with sorrow throughout her life.她命中注定一辈子受苦。 17. a portion of the jetty still stands.防波堤的一部分仍然矗立着。 18. he could repeat large portions of Shakespeare.他能够背诵莎士比亚作品中的很大部分。 19. she wanted the right to decide how her portion of the allowance should be spent.她希望有权决定如何花销她的那一份零用钱。 20. a portion of ice cream.一份冰淇淋。 21. burger joints offering huge portions.大份的夹饼。 22. what will be my portion?.我的命运会是什么样呢？。 23. for centuries meadowland with common hay rights was portioned out.在以往几个世纪中有公共干草权的草坪都是实行分配的。 24. generously portioned lunches.慷慨地分份的午餐。 25. my parents will portion me most handsomely.我的父母会给我一大笔嫁妆。 26. What portion of your salary goes on tax?你薪金中有多少用来付税款呢？ 27. We must both accept a portion of the blame.我们两人都必须负部份责任。 28. Could we have two extra portions of chips, please?麻烦你，我们想多要两份炸马铃薯条。 29. A portion of the donations will be given to the orphanage.部分捐款将分发给孤儿院。 30. portions of land were used for farming.这块土地的一部分曾用于农业。 31. A considerable/significant portion of the city was flooded.这个城市的大部分地区都被洪水淹没了。 32. A portion of the blame belongs to you.部分责任由你承担。 33. He took on a large portion of the work.他承担了这项工作的很大一部分。 34. The restaurant gives large/generous portions.这家餐馆的食物分量很大。 35. I'll just have a small portion [=serving] of meat.我只要一小份肉。 36. She divided the pie into six equal portions.她把馅饼分成了六等份。 37. The work was portioned to each member of the staff.这项工作由每一位职员分担。 38. They portioned the supplies out equally.他们把这些物资平分了。 39. The supplies were portioned out among the troops.这些物资被分配给了部队。