derive

[di'raiv]

v.获取, 得自, 起源

vt.

1. 取得, 得到[(+from)]

She derives great pleasure from her stamp collection.

她从集邮中获得很大乐趣。

2. 衍生出, 导出[(+from)]

Many English words are derived from Latin.

许多英语字源于拉丁语。

3. 引申出, 推知[(+from)]

vi.

1. 起源, 由来[(+from)]

This English word derives from French.

这个英语字源于法语。

2. 衍生, 导出[(+from)]

词形变化

形容词: derivable | 名词: deriver | 动词过去式: derived | 动词过去分词: derived | 动词现在分词: deriving | 动词第三人称单数: derives |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.取得, 得到

get  obtain  acquire  secure  receive  

同义参见:

infer  extract  originate  stem  

英英释义

动词 derive:

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

同义词：deduce, infer, deduct

obtain

同义词：gain

come from

develop or evolve from a latent or potential state

同义词：educe

come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example

同义词：come, descend

短语词组

derive from

1. 起源于; 来自

The English language derives mainly from the Germanic stock.

英语主要来自于日尔曼语系。

补充

derivederive英:[diˈraiv] 美:[dɪˈraɪv]vt. & vi.1.得到He derives his income from freelance work.他以自由职业获取收入。2.源于He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。Many English words are derived from Latin.许多英语词汇源于拉丁文。

例句

1. She claims it is the only place where she can derive the inspiration for her work.她说这是她获取工作灵感的唯一宝地。 2. They derive enormous pleasure from their grandchildren.他们从孙辈那里获得了巨大的乐趣。 3. Anna's strength is derived from her parents and her sisters.安娜的坚强源自她的父母和姐姐们。 4. people who derive satisfaction from helping others助人为乐的人们 5. Her name is derived from a Greek word.她的名字源于一个希腊词。 6. My main income is derived from teaching.我主要的收入来源是教书。 7. the fact that political power is derived from economic power政治力量来源于经济力量这一事实 8. For Locke, knowledge is based on experience as derived through our senses.在洛克看来, 知识建立在通过感官获得的经验之上。 9. We can also derive an understanding of why individuals react differently to such changes in their jobs.我们也可以理解为什么每个人对工作上的变动反应不一样。 10. an attempt to derive some meaning from the wasteful obscenity of war试图从劳民伤财、令人憎恶的战争中寻求些许意义的努力 11. Compounds derived from mushrooms could have a hugely beneficial influence on the way cancer is treated.从蘑菇中提取的化合物能有效地治疗癌症。 12. The word Easter derives from Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.Easter (复活节)一词由Eostre(异教的春天女神)衍生而来。 13. Wealth derives from political power.财富来源于政治力量。 14. Much of its beauty derives from its poetic understanding of human nature.它的美主要在于对人性诗意的理解。 15. He derives great satisfaction from his stamp collection.他从集邮中得到极大的满足。 16. to derive pleasure from music从音乐中得到乐趣 17. Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.许多英语词汇来自或源出拉丁语和希腊语词汇。 18. to derive a word from a Latin root将一个词的起源追溯到拉丁词根 19. to derive the meaning from the context从上下文推出含义 20. Many English words derive from Latin.许多英语词来源于拉丁语。 21. The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。 22. they derived great comfort from this assurance.他们从这项保证中获得很大安慰。 23. Marx derived his philosophy of history from Hegel.马克思的历史哲学来源于黑格尔。 24. the word ‘punch’ derives from the Hindustani ‘pancha’ ‘punch’.一词派生自兴都斯坦语的 pancha。 25. the word ‘man’ is derived from the Sanskrit ‘manas’. man.一词派生自梵语manas。 26. words whose spelling derives from Dr Johnson's incorrect etymology.拼法源自约翰逊博士错误词源的单词。 27. strong acids are derived from the combustion of fossil fuels.强酸由矿物燃料的燃烧衍生。 28. I derive great satisfaction from my work.我从工作中得到很大的满足感。 29. The town derives its name from the river on which it was built.这个市镇沿河而建，镇名来自那条河的名字。 30. The river derives its name from a Native American tribe.那条河的名称源自一个美洲土著部落。 31. "She derived [=received, took] great satisfaction from their friendship."她从他们的友谊中获得了极大的满足。 32. Many English words are derived from French.许多英语单词源自法语。 33. Petroleum is derived from coal tar and used to make gasoline.石油衍生自煤焦油，用来生产汽油。 34. Much of the book's appeal derives from the personality of its central character.这本书的魅力在很大程度上源自主人公的性格。 35. a substance derivable from coal tar煤焦油的衍生物质