exile

['eksail]

n.放逐, 流放, 被放逐者
vt.放逐, 流放

n.

1. 流放; 流亡; 离开本国, 离乡背井[U][S1]

He spent many years in exile.

他曾经流亡多年。

2. 被流放者; 流亡者; 离乡背井者[C]

He has been an exile for ten years.

他已经流亡十年。

vt.

流放, 放逐; 使离乡背井[(+from/to)]

He was exiled as a dissident.

他被作为持不同政见者流放国外。

词形变化

形容词: exilic | 动词过去式: exiled | 动词过去分词: exiled | 动词现在分词: exiling | 动词第三人称单数: exiles |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.流放; 驱逐

banish  expel  deport  ban  exclude  cast out  

同义参见:

dispossess  transport  pilgrim  refugee  depose  outlaw  

英英释义

名词 exile:

voluntarily absent from home or country

同义词：expatriate

expelled from home or country by authority

同义词：deportee

the act of expelling a person from their native land

同义词：deportation, expatriation, transportation

动词 exile:

expel from a country

同义词：expatriate, deport

补充

exileexile英:[ˈeksail] 美:[ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]vt.1.流放, 放逐, 使流亡The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month.下个月, 这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去。n.1.流放, 放逐, 流亡Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。2.长期离家[出国]After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。3.被流放者, 流亡国外者, 背井离乡者There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution.法国大革命后, 有许多法国人流亡到英国。

例句

1. During his exile, he began writing books.在流放期间他开始写书。 2. after nearly six years of exile经过近六年的流亡生活之后 3. He is living in exile in Egypt.他在埃及过着流亡生活。 4. He returned from exile earlier this year.他流亡国外后于今年初回国。 5. Rovers lost 4–1 and began their long exile from the First Division.流浪者队以1比4失利后, 由此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。 6. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.他们威胁说要将她流放到西班牙南部去。 7. She was exiled from South Africa.她被放逐出南非。 8. Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.迈克尔被赶到了厨房吃晚饭。 9. He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third-team matches.他已被清除出甲级球队, 被迫在丙级球队打比赛。 10. She was exiled from her country.她被流放到国外。 11. Disagreements exiled her from her family.意见分歧使她离家出走了。 12. he knew now that he would die in exile.这下他明白他会在流亡中死去。 13. the return of political exiles.政治流亡者的回归。 14. a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country.流亡海外的腐败独裁者。 15. he was exiled to Tasmania in 1849.1849年他被流放到塔斯马尼亚。 16. [as adj. exiled]supporters of the exiled King.流亡国王的支持者。 17. He went into exile after the revolution of 1968.1968年革命爆发以后，他流亡国外。 18. After the revolution the king was exiled.革命以后，国王流亡国外。 19. They hoped that his exile would be temporary.他们希望他的流亡只是暂时的。 20. forced into exile被迫流亡 21. He went into exile to avoid capture and execution by the government.为躲避政府的抓捕和极刑，他开始流亡。 22. He now lives in exile in the United States.他现在流亡美国。 23. She went into political exile [=she stopped being involved in politics] after the last election.上次大选后，她不再参与政治。 24. a five-year exile五年的流放期 25. Many chose to live as exiles rather than face persecution.许多人宁愿成为流亡者也不愿遭受迫害。 26. The President was exiled by military rulers soon after the coup.政变后不久，总统便被军事当局流放。 27. an exiled writer流亡作家 28. dissidents exiled to Siberia被流放到西伯利亚的持不同政见者