bum 详细解释
bum
[bʌm]
n.流浪汉, 游荡者, 懒鬼
n.<俚>屁股
n.狂欢
adj.无价值的, 残废的,不合理的
vt.使失望
vt.乞求
vi.乞讨, 游荡
n.【主美】【口】[C]
1. 流浪汉; 流浪乞丐
2. 懒汉, 吊儿郎当的人
3. 迷恋某种运动(或娱乐)的人
a golf bum
高尔夫球迷
4. 能力差的人; 不高明的运动员
They called the umpire a bum.
他们管那个裁判叫脓包。
vt.
【主美】【口】乞讨, 乞得[(+off)]
bum a cigarette
讨一支香烟
vi.【主美】【口】
1. 流浪; 闲逛
The man bummed through the West.
那汉子流浪着穿过西部地区。
2. 寄食, 白吃; 乞讨
a.
1. 劣质的, 无价值的
bum cooking
蹩脚的烹调
2. 瘸的; 残疾的; 疼痛的
a bum leg
一条瘸腿
3. 假的; 错误的
a bum steer
靠不住的消息
词形变化
动词过去式: bummed | 动词过去分词: bummed | 动词现在分词: bumming | 动词第三人称单数: bums |
英英释义
名词 bum:
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
同义词：rotter, dirty dog, rat, skunk, stinker, stinkpot, puke, crumb, lowlife, scum bag, so-and-so, git
a disreputable vagrant
person who does no work
同义词：idler, loafer, do-nothing, layabout
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
同义词：buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, behind, derriere, fanny, ass
动词 bum:
ask for and get free; be a parasite
同义词：mooch, cadge, grub, sponge
be lazy or idle
同义词：bum around, bum about, arse around, arse about, fuck off, loaf, frig around, waste one's time, lounge around, loll, loll around, lounge about
形容词 bum:
of very poor quality; flimsy
同义词：cheap, cheesy, chintzy, crummy, punk, sleazy, tinny
短语词组
bum around/about
1. 游手好闲; 寻欢作乐
I didn't do anything last summer; I just bummed around.
去年夏天我游手好闲, 什么正经事也没做。
on the bum
1. 过流浪生活
He spent several years on the bum.
他过了几年流浪生活。
补充
bumbum英:[bʌm] 美:[bʌm]n.1.〈口〉屁股2.以乞讨为生的流浪汉, 无业游民3.漂泊乞讨的生涯, 游荡生活John lost his job and went on the bum.约翰失业后过着流浪生活。4.沉湎于…(娱乐等)活动的人, …迷, …狂5.懒鬼, 寄生虫, 无赖vt.1.乞求, 索求Can I bum a cigarette off you?可以向您要支烟吗?例句
1. bums lived there under bridges.流浪汉住在那边桥下。 2. Why should my kids have to make up the deficit when so many lazy bums stay on benefit?为什么我的孩子要努力工作以弥补赤字, 而这么多懒汉却靠领取救济金过活？ 3. You're all a bunch of bums.你们都是让人倒胃口的家伙。 4. The focus is on getting bums on seats, rather than artistic excellence.关键是要卖座, 而不是追求艺术的极致。 5. He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.他是为数不多的几个吸引观众的选手之一。 6. He knows you're getting a bum deal.他知道你现在的这笔交易不合算。 7. Mind if I bum a cigarette?给根烟行吗？ 8. All summer vacation long they just bummed around.整个暑假他们都是到处游荡。 9. She's always bumming money from me.她经常向我讨钱。 10. to bum a cigarette讨到一支烟 11. you ungrateful bum.你这忘恩负义的懒鬼。 12. a ski bum.滑雪迷。 13. a dance bum.舞迷。 14. he bummed around Florida for a few months.他在佛罗里达一带游玩了几个月。 15. students bumming around at university.在大学里混日子的学生。 16. they tried to bum quarters off us.他们向我们讨二角五分的硬币。 17. not one bum note was played.一个音符都没弹错。 18. bums [=vagrants] often sleep on the park's benches.流浪汉们常常睡在公园的长椅上。 19. a deserted building where bums [=derelicts] sometimes sleep有时会有流浪汉在里面过夜的废弃建筑 20. "Get to work, you lazy bum!"干活去，你这个懒鬼！ 21. “He didn't even bother to write.” “What a bum!”“他连写都懒得写。”“真是个懒鬼！” 22. a beach bum [=a person who spends a lot of time at the beach]痴迷于海滩的无所事事者 23. a ski bum痴迷于滑雪的人 24. Can I bum [=hitch] a ride with you?我搭一下你的车行吗？ 25. She's always bumming cigarettes off people.她总向人讨要香烟。 26. I spent the whole day just bumming around the house.我一整天都在家里闲着没事。 27. "After graduation, she bummed around Mexico for a while."毕业后，她在墨西哥各地游荡了一阵子。 28. The news really bummed me out. = I was really bummed (out) by the news.这消息真让我失望。 29. She's bumming because she can't go to the concert.她因为不能参加音乐会而感到失望。 30. He's pretty bummed about not getting the scholarship.他没得到奖学金，感到很难过。 31. We lost money thanks to your bum [=bad] advice.你的馊主意弄得我们赔钱了。 32. bum luck坏运气 33. I got a bum deal on this car. [=this car is worth much less than what I paid for it]这辆车我买亏了。 34. He's known for writing/passing bum checks. [=checks that promise money he does not have; checks that bounce]他因滥开空头支票而出名。 35. "He has a bum knee/ankle/leg. [=his knee/ankle/leg does not function properly, is painful, etc.]"他的膝盖/脚踝/腿受伤了。 36. "He slipped and fell on his bum. [=behind, backside, bottom]"他滑了一下，一屁股坐在了地上。 37. Get off your bum [=butt] and get to work!起来，干活去！ 38. She has the looks and voice that really get/put bums on seats.她的容貌和嗓音确实很吸引观众。