shoulder

['ʃəuldə]

n.肩膀, 肩部
v.承担, 扛, 肩负, (用肩)推挤

n.

1. 肩, 肩膀[C]

Too much work has been placed on his shoulders.

加在他身上的工作太多了。

2. 衣服的肩部[C]

3. 肩状物; 山肩; 路肩; 瓶肩[C]

4. 带肩肉的前腿肉[C][U]

vt.

1. 肩起, 挑起

2. 担负, 承担

The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.

经理愿意承担过失。

3. 用肩推[O]

He shouldered the door open.

他用肩把门顶开。

词形变化

动词过去式: shouldered | 动词过去分词: shouldered | 动词现在分词: shouldering | 动词第三人称单数: shoulders |

词义辨析

同义:

n.突起, 突出, 架子, 壁炉架

protuberance  protrusion  prominence  salient  abutment  shelf  ledge  sill  hob  mantel

n.努力, 奋斗, 认真, 专心一意

endeavour  apply oneself  exert oneself  set to work  get busy

n.结伴, 作伴, 交友

mingle with  mix with  associate with  keep company with  take up with

n.一起, 共同, 合作, 携手, 融洽

together  co-operatively  in co-operation  in partnership  side by side  arm in arm  cheek by jowl  back to back  hand in hand  in unison  in close harmony  in company with

n.坦白的, 直率的, 清楚的, 冒失的

straightforwardly  frankly  candidly  man-to-man  heart-to-heart  plainly  explicitly  freely  boldly  outspokenly  bluntly  bluffly  brusquely  tactlessly

v.推, 挤, 冲撞

push  shove  jostle

v.承受, 支持, 维持, 增强, 增援

carry  take up  bear  support  maintain  sustain  brace  prop  uphold  hold up  keep up  bolster  reinforce  strengthen  pack

v.承担责任

assume responsibility  take upon oneself  commit oneself  

同义参见:

elbow  supporter  

英英释义

名词 shoulder:

the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

a cut of beef from the shoulder of the animal

a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula

同义词：shoulder joint, articulatio humeri

narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road

同义词：berm

动词 shoulder:

lift onto one's shoulders

push with the shoulders

carry a burden, either real or metaphoric

短语词组

rub shoulders with

1. 与……有来往

It was a rare opportunity to rub shoulders with the rich and famous.

这是个与富翁名人来往的难得机会。

shoulder to shoulder

1. 并肩地; 齐心协力地

They were standing shoulder to shoulder.

他们并肩站着。

(straight) from the shoulder

1. 直截了当地

I told her, straight from the shoulder, that I thought she was being silly.

我直截了当地告诉她, 我认为她表现得太愚蠢。

补充

shouldershoulder英:[ˈʃəuldə] 美:[ˈʃoldɚ]n.1.肩, 肩部, 肩膀I feel a dull ache in the shoulder.我的肩膀感到隐约疼痛。2.背的上部His shoulders bowed with age.他因年老而佝偻了。3.有责任[须承担责任]的人vt.1.扛, 担, 挑2.用肩顶…The boy shouldered a basket of fruits.这个男孩扛了一筐水果。3.承担The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.长子该担负起家庭的重担。

例句

1. She had her arm round his shoulder.她用一只 胳膊搂 着他的肩膀。 2. He had his bag over his shoulder.他把包挎在肩上。 3. He carried the little boy on his shoulders.他肩上扛着那个小男孩。 4. He has a heavy burden on his shoulders.他肩上的担子很重。 5. a shoulder of lamb小羊的前腿连肩肉 6. I don't know what's going on; he's giving me the cold shoulder.我不知道怎么回事。他对我不理不睬的。 7. We've got a major challenge ahead of us and I want everybody to put their shoulder to the wheel.我们现在面临巨大的挑战, 我希望大家全力以赴。 8. Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.罗兰有时把我当成倾诉的对象。 9. They could fight shoulder to shoulder against a common enemy.他们可以齐心协力对抗共同的敌人。 10. They walked shoulder to shoulder.他们并肩而行。 11. I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.贵刊给我留下深刻的印象, 其他杂志无法比肩。 12. She stands head and shoulders above him.她比他优秀得多。 13. I wanted someone else to shoulder the responsibility.我希望其他人来担起这个责任。 14. The rest of the group shouldered their bags and set off.组里其余的人背着包出发了。 15. He shouldered his way into the house.他挤着进入了房子。 16. to shoulder someone aside用肩把某人挤到一边 17. to shoulder one's suitcase把旅行箱扛在肩上 18. to shoulder the costs担负费用 19. to shoulder a dress给衣服上垫肩 20. to shoulder into the gate挤进门内 21. a jacket with padded shoulders.有垫肩的夹克。 22. a tall youth with broad shoulders.魁梧的年轻人。 23. all accounts place the blame squarely on his shoulders.所有的陈述都将责任明确地推到他肩上。 24. the shoulder of a pulley.滑车的突出部位。 25. the shoulder of the hill sloped down.山肩向下倾斜。 26. a resort sheltered by the shoulder of Ben Nevis.一个在本•尼维斯山的山肩遮掩下的旅游胜地。 27. we shouldered our crippling backpacks and set off slowly up the hill.我们肩扛沉重的背包，开始慢慢向山上爬。 28. the day-to-day work will be shouldered by an action group.日常工作将由行动小组承担。 29. she shouldered him brusquely aside.她唐突地用肩把他推到一边。 30. he shouldered past a woman with a baby.他用肩膀挤过一个抱婴儿的妇女。 31. he shouldered his way through the seething mass of children.他用肩膀挤过一群闹哄哄的孩子。 32. takeovers are the thing that keeps suppliers looking over their shoulders.接管是让供应商小心谨慎的事情。 33. everyone is bunched together shoulder to shoulder.每一个人肩并肩地靠在一起。 34. we fought shoulder to shoulder with the rest of the country.我们肩并肩地与国家其余的人一道作战。 35. She fell asleep with her head on his shoulder.她把头枕在他的肩膀上睡着了。 36. a broad-shouldered man一个宽肩的男人 37. He rested the baby's head on his shoulder.他把婴儿的头靠在他肩膀上。 38. He grabbed my shoulder and turned me around.他抓住我的肩膀，把我转了个身。 39. She carried a backpack on one shoulder.她单肩挎了个背包。 40. He has broad shoulders.他的肩膀很宽。 41. The responsibility for the failure falls squarely on her shoulders. [=she is completely responsible for the failure]失败的全部责任都要由她承担。 42. The horse is five feet high at the shoulder.这匹马肩高五英尺。 43. a shoulder of lamb羊的肩胛肉 44. We had pork shoulder for dinner.我们晚餐吃了猪的肩胛肉 45. The jacket is tight in the shoulders.这件夹克的肩部紧了。 46. The blouse has padded shoulders.这件女衬衫带垫肩。 47. the shoulder of the hill/bottle山肩；瓶肩 48. They pulled over to the shoulder to fix the flat tire.他们把车开到路肩，修理漏气的车胎。 49. She's always been a sympathetic shoulder to cry on.她一直是富有同情心的可靠倾诉对象。 50. He offered me a shoulder to cry on when my husband left me.我被丈夫抛弃时，他给了我同情与支持。 51. You can never feel confident in this business. You always have to be looking over your shoulder.这种事情你决不能自以为是，总得要小心提防。 52. Everyone was standing/squeezed shoulder to shoulder on the crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上，大家肩并肩地紧挨着站着。 53. I stand shoulder to shoulder with the other legislators in this effort.在这件事上，我和其他立法者并肩努力。 54. He shouldered the blame for the project's failure.他承担了项目失败的责任。 55. The company will shoulder the costs of the repairs.公司将承担维修费用。 56. She shouldered the full burden of raising three children.她担起了抚养三个孩子的重任。 57. He shouldered the door open.他用肩把门撞开。 58. She shouldered through the crowd.她挤过了人群。 59. She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。 60. The soldiers shouldered their rifles and marched away.士兵们扛着步枪列队离去。