vacation 详细解释

vacation

[vei'keiʃən]

n.假期, 休假, 腾出
vi.度假

n.[C][U]

1. 休假; 假期; 休庭期; 休假日

School is closed for the summer and children are on vacation.

学校夏天关闭, 孩子们放假。

2. (房屋等的)腾出, 搬出

3. 辞职

vi.

度假

They will vacation in Hawaii during Christmas.

他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。

He is vacationing in Switzerland.

他正在瑞士度假。

词形变化

形容词: vacationless | 名词: vacationer | 动词过去式: vacationed | 动词过去分词: vacationed | 动词现在分词: vacationing | 动词第三人称单数: vacations |

词义辨析

同义:

n.休假; 假期

rest  holiday  leave  recess  furlough  liberty  sabbatical  

同义参见:

summer  relaxation  

英英释义

名词 vacation:

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

同义词:holiday

the act of making something legally void

动词 vacation:

spend or take a vacation

同义词:holiday

补充

vacationvacation英:[vəˈkeiʃən] 美:[veˈkeʃən, və-]n.1.假期The children wait impatiently for the vacation.孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临。

例句

1. They planned a late summer vacation in Europe.他们打算夏末去欧洲度假。 2. The French get five to six weeks' vacation a year.法国人每年有5到6周的假期。 3. I've a lot of reading to do over the vacation.我假期要读很多书。 4. Myles vacationed in Jamaica.迈尔斯去了牙买加度假。 5. he took a vacation in the south of France.他在法国南部度假。 6. people come here on vacation.人们到这里来度假。 7. his marriage was the reason for the vacation of his fellowship.婚姻是他辞去会员资格的理由。 8. I was vacationing in Europe with my family.当时我和家人在欧洲度假。 9. the Christmas/Easter vacation圣诞节╱复活节假期 10. We had a restful vacation [=(Brit) holiday] at the beach.我们在海滨度过了一个悠闲的假期。 11. Family vacations were a high point in my childhood.一家人去度假是我童年最美好的事。 12. I'll be on vacation [=(Brit) on holiday] next week.下周我要去度假。 13. They're on vacation in Rome.他们正在罗马度假。 14. We had to cancel our vacation plans.我们只得取消了度假计划。 15. a popular vacation spot [=a place where many people like to travel]备受欢迎的度假胜地 16. His parents have a beautiful vacation home [=a house that someone lives in during vacations] by the lake.他的父母有一栋漂亮的湖滨度假别墅。 17. When are you taking vacation this year?你今年准备何时休你的带薪假? 18. All employees are given three weeks vacation. [=they will be paid for 15 days that they do not work per year]所有员工每年都有三周的带薪假期。 19. Employees are entitled to 120 hours of paid vacation.员工享有120小时的带薪假期。 20. I don't have any vacation days left.我的带薪假期都休完了。 21. winter/spring/summer vacation寒假;春假;暑假 22. We have a one-week vacation in February.我们在二月份有一周的假期。 23. The university will be closed for Christmas/Easter vacation.大学将在圣诞节/复活节期间放假。 24. She spent most of her long vacations [=summer vacations] at her parents' house.她的暑假大多是在父母家度过的。 25. He met her while he was vacationing [=(Brit) holidaying] abroad in Italy.他出国度假时在意大利邂逅了她。