presumption 详细解释

presumption

[pri'zʌmpʃən]

n. 推测, 可能性, 冒昧, 放肆, [法律]推定

n.

1. 冒昧; 放肆; 自以为是; 傲慢[U]

It is presumption to go to a party when one has not been invited.

未被邀请而去参加宴会是冒昧的。

2. 推测; 假定, 设想[C][U][+(that)]

3. 推测的理由(或根据)[C][U]

4. 【律】推定[C][U]

词形变化

名词复数:presumptions

词义辨析

同义参见:

haste  conclusion  speculation  shot  confidence  license  freedom  abstraction  expectation  

英英释义

名词 presumption:

an assumption that is taken for granted

同义词:given, precondition

(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

同义词:presumptuousness, effrontery, assumption

a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming

补充

presumptionpresumption英:[priˈzʌmpʃən] 美:[prɪˈzʌmpʃən]n.1.假定, 认定, 推测I don't think that's a false presumption.我认为那并不是错误的推测。2.〈律〉推定, 论定3.放肆, 冒昧, 自以为是

例句

1. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.因为对这个案件一点都不了解, 所以我不得不作很多假设。 2. They were angered by his presumption.他们被他的无礼惹怒了。 3. the presumption of guilt has changed to a presumption of innocence.有罪推定已改变为无罪推定。 4. underlying presumptions about human nature.关于人性的合理假设。 5. the planning policy shows a general presumption in favour of development.规划政策表现出倾向于发展的总的假定。 6. he lifted her off the ground and she was enraged at his presumption.他把她抱起来,她对他的放肆火冒三丈。 7. The presumption is that the thief had a key to the store.人们推测窃贼有商店的钥匙。 8. There was a widespread presumption that she would appoint him as her successor.人们普遍猜测她会指定他为接班人。 9. the presumption that all students learn in the same way所有学生学习方式具有同一性的推测 10. Thousands of people used this drug on the presumption that it was safe. [=they used it because they believed that it was safe]成千上万的人都认为这种药物是安全的,所以都在使用。 11. The trial was unfair from the beginning because there was no presumption of innocence.审判从开始就是不公正的,因为没有无罪假定。 12. a defendant's right to a presumption of innocence被告的无罪假定权利 13. "You don't know anything about my situation, and yet you have the presumption [=(more commonly) gall, nerve] to tell me what to do!"你根本不了解我的处境,却敢对我讲该做什么!