specimen 详细解释

specimen

['spesimən]

n.标本, 样本

n.[C]

1. 样品, 样本[(+of)]

This is a specimen of the new fabric.

这是新布料的样品。

2. 实例, 典型[(+of)]

It was a specimen of his generosity.

这是他慷慨大度的一个实例。

3. 标本[(+of)]

His hobby is collecting butterfly specimens.

他的业余爱好是采集蝴蝶标本。

4. 【医】(用以化验的)抽样[(+of)]

You'll be asked to provide a blood specimen.

他们会要你提供血样。

5. 【口】(与形容词连用)家伙, 怪人

What a specimen!

好个怪人!

He is a tough specimen.

他是一个莽汉。

词形变化

动词过去式: specialized | 动词过去分词: specialized | 动词现在分词: specializing | 动词第三人称单数: specializes |

词义辨析

同义:

n.样品, 典型

sample  representative  type  example  

同义参见:

original  

英英释义

名词 specimen:

an example regarded as typical of its class

a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes

补充

specimenspecimen英:[ˈspesimən] 美:[ˈspɛsəmən]n.1.范例, 典范, 实例It was a specimen of his generosity.这是他慷慨大方的一个实例。2.样品, 标本The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains.那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。3.某种类型的人, 家伙, 怪人He is an odd specimen in our school.他在我们学校是一个古怪的人。

例句

1. Occasionally gigantic specimens are found.偶尔可以发现巨型样本。 2. Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.工作申请者必须提交一份书法样本。 3. What a poor specimen that child is!那孩子真可怜! 4. A specimen exam paper is available for each course.每门课都有一份考试样卷。 5. in her he found himself confronted by a sorrier specimen than himself.在她身上,他发现他遇到了一个比自己更不幸的人。 6. specimens of the patient's blood were tested in the hospital laboratory.病人的血样在医院化验室作了化验。 7. a museum specimen博物馆标本 8. a urine/blood specimen [=sample]尿/血样 9. The church is a magnificent specimen of baroque architecture.这座教堂是巴洛克建筑的杰出代表。 10. Her dance partner is a superb physical specimen.她的舞伴是体格健壮者的典型代表。 11. fine specimens of manhood男人中的榜样