startle 详细解释

startle

['stɑ:tl]

v.(使)吃惊, (使)惊愕
n.吃惊, 惊恐

vt.

使惊吓; 使吓一跳; 使惊奇[H]

He was startled when his nephew came in.

当他侄子走进来时, 他吃了一惊。

vi.

惊吓; 惊跳; 惊奇

The baby startles at every sudden sound.

这婴儿每听到突然的声音都要受惊。

n.

惊吓; 惊跳; 吃惊[U][C]

词形变化

副词: startlingly | 名词: startlingness | 动词过去式: startled | 动词过去分词: startled | 动词现在分词: startling | 动词第三人称单数: startles |

词义辨析

同义:

vt.vi.(使)惊吓

frighten  surprise  shock  electrify  upset  alarm  unnerve  

同义参见:

shock  scare  unsettle  overwhelm  jolt  

英英释义

名词 startle:

a sudden involuntary movement

同义词:jump, start

动词 startle:

to stimulate to action

同义词:galvanize, galvanise

move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm

同义词:jump, start

补充

startlestartle英:[ˈstɑ:tl] 美:[ˈstɑrtl]vt.1.使惊跳; 使大吃一惊I yelled in my dream, which startled my roommate out of his sleep.我梦中的喊叫声惊醒了同屋伙伴。

例句

1. Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.对不起, 我没想吓你。 2. The news will startle the City.这个消息会让伦敦商业区的人们大吃一惊。 3. I was startled at the news that 129 persons were killed last Sunday in the attempt by rebel air force officers to overthrow the government in the capital.上星期日在该国首都,由空军官员发动叛乱,在企图推翻政府的战斗中,有129人被打死,听到这一消息我感到十分震惊。 4. Let's hide ourselves behind the door and startle her.藏在门后面,咱们吓她一下。 5. The deer startle easily.鹿很容易受到惊吓。 6. a sudden sound in the doorway startled her.门口的突然一声响动吓了她一跳。 7. [with infinitive]he was startled to see a column of smoke.他看到烟柱吃了一惊。 8. The gunshot startled the horses.枪声使马匹受惊。 9. The noise startled me.喧闹声吓了我一跳。 10. I'm sorry that I startled you.对不起,我吓到了你。 11. I was startled by the noise.我被喧闹声吓了一跳。 12. He was startled to discover he knew the answer.他吃惊地发现自己知道答案。 13. She was startled into wakefulness by a loud noise.她被一声巨响惊醒了。 14. The cat startles easily.猫容易受惊。