without

[wi'ðaut]

prep.没有, 无, 在外面
adv.在缺乏的情况下, 在外面
conj.除非

prep.

1. 无, 没有, 不

He entered without knocking at the door.

他没敲门就进来了。

He left us without a word.

他一句话也没说就离开了我们。

2. 在……外面, 在……外部

He lives in a cottage three miles without the town.

他住在城外三英里处的一所村舍里。

3. 在……范围以外, 超过

ad.

1. 在外面, 外表上

The house is clean within and without.

这幢房子里里外外都很干净。

2. 户外

3. 在没有(或缺少)的情况下

n.

外面, 外部[U]

词义辨析

同义:

prep.没有; 不

less  short of  

同义参见:

out  otherwise  minus  

反义:

prep.没有; 不包括

with  

反义参见:

within  

补充

withoutwithout英:[wiˈðaut] 美:[wɪðˈaʊt, wɪθ-]prep.1.(表示否定)无, 没有I don't like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子。2.(表示位置)在外面He is waiting without the door.他在门外等。3.(表示伴随)在没有…的陪伴下, 在不附带…的情况下The two can never talk without smiling.他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。

例句

1. I don't like myself without a beard.我不喜欢自己没胡子的样子。 2. Don't go out without a coat.别不穿外套出去。 3. city slums without light, roads or water没有电灯、马路和供水的城市贫民区 4. They worked without a break until about eight in the evening.他们一刻不停地干到晚上8点钟左右。 5. Alex had done this without consulting her.亚历克斯事先没有跟她商量就做了这件事。 6. He went without speaking for a whole week.他没有打声招呼就离开了整整一周。 7. 'Hello, Swanson,' he said without surprise.“你好, 斯旺森。”他说话的时候并未显得惊讶。 8. We would never go anywhere without you.没有你我们会一事无成。 9. I told Franklin he would have to start dinner without me.我告诉富兰克林吃晚饭不必等我。 10. She'll definitely win, that goes without saying.她肯定会获胜, 这是不用说的。 11. Don't come without you have some money.没钱你就别过来。 12. without his reach超出他所及的范围 13. a shirt without buttons一件没有纽扣的衬衣 14. without fear无畏，不怕 15. to pass by without speaking不声不响地走过去 16. he went to Sweden without her.他独自去了瑞典，没带她。 17. the first person to make the ascent without oxygen.没携带氧气登山的第一人。 18. they sat looking at each other without speaking.他们坐着，相对无语。 19. the barbarians without the gates.门外的野蛮人。 20. the enemy without.外面的敌人。 21. he won't be able to go without we know it.在我们不知道的情况下，他就不能走。 22. I'd never have known you without you spoke to me.如果当时你没和我说话，我就永远不会认识你。 23. Don't go out without a coat on.不要没穿外套就出去。 24. He spoke without much enthusiasm.他说话时并不热情。 25. If there's no salt we'll have to manage without.如果没有盐，我们只得凑合过去。 26. I drink my coffee without milk.我喝咖啡不加牛奶。 27. Can you see without your glasses?你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？ 28. Don't leave without me.别丢下我走掉。 29. She left without saying goodbye.她不辞而别。 30. I used her phone without her knowing.我没有让她知道就用了她的电话。 31. Do you take your coffee with or without sugar?你的咖啡加不加糖？ 32. Don't leave home without your wallet.外出时别忘了带钱包。 33. "without water, there would be no life on Earth."地球上没有水就没有生命。 34. a world without war没有战争的世界 35. They were without electricity [=they did not have electricity] for a week after the storm.暴风雨过后他们一个星期没有电。 36. She's the one without the hat. [=the one who is not wearing a hat]她就是那个没戴帽子的人。 37. I can't imagine life without a car.我无法想象没有汽车生活会是怎样。 38. They fought without fear. [=they were not afraid when they fought]他们战斗时毫无畏惧。 39. They managed to finish it without (experiencing) any difficulty.他们设法顺利完成了任务。 40. She survived the accident without serious injury. [=she was not seriously injured]她在此次事故中幸存下来，仅受了点轻伤。 41. It happened suddenly and without warning.事发突然，毫无征兆。 42. He disappeared without a trace. [=there was no trace of him after he disappeared]他消失得无影无踪。 43. We kept trying without success. [=we kept trying but we did not succeed]我们不断尝试，但仍没有成功。 44. The prisoner will be held without bail until his trial.审判前这个犯人不得保释。 45. "Applicants are considered without regard for age, race, religion, or sex. [=an applicant's age, race, religion, or sex are not important]"求职者的年龄、种族、宗教或性别并不重要。 46. He went to the store without her.他没带她一起去商店。 47. Please don't make a decision without me.请不要背着我做决定。 48. I couldn't have done it without you. = I couldn't have done it without your help.要是没有你，我无法完成这件事。 49. We would have lost that game without her.没有她我们就会输掉那场比赛。 50. These cookies are made without flour.这些饼干不是用面粉做的。 51. Try doing the math without a calculator.试着不用计算器做数学题。 52. I can't see you without my glasses.不戴眼镜我看不清你。 53. They left without (even) saying goodbye. [=when they left they did not say goodbye]他们甚至没有告别就离开了。 54. "without realizing it, he told them his secret."他向他们道出了秘密，而自己并没有察觉到。 55. "without wishing to [=although I do not wish to] speak ill of the dead, he wasn't a very nice person."尽管我不想说死者的坏话，但他并非一个多好的人。 56. "Even without studying, she answered all of the questions correctly."尽管她没学过，但她答对了所有的问题。 57. I can concentrate better without (having) the television on.关上电视，我的注意力会更加集中。 58. Do you take your coffee with sugar or without?你的咖啡加不加糖？