paradigm 详细解释

paradigm

['pærədaim]

n.范例, 示范, 典范, [语]词形变化表

词形变化

形容词: paradigmatic |

词义辨析

同义参见:

classic  criterion  

英英释义

名词 paradigm:

systematic arrangement of all the inflected forms of a word

a standard or typical example

同义词：prototype, epitome, image

the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another)

同义词：substitution class

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time

补充

paradigmparadigm英:[ˈpærədaim] 美:[ˈpærəˌdaɪm, -ˌdɪm]n.1.(一词的)词形变化表2.范例; 样式; 模范This episode may serve as a paradigm.这一插曲可以充作典型例子。

例句

1. He had become the paradigm of the successful man.他已经成为成功人士的典范。 2. there is a new paradigm for public art in this country.这个国家有一种新的公众艺术模式。 3. English determiners form a paradigm: we can say ‘a book’ or ‘his book’ but not ‘a his book’.英语限定词之间是纵聚合关系：我们可以说a book或his book但不能说a his book 。 4. Her recent book provides us with a new paradigm for modern biography.她新近的作品为我们提供了现代传记的新范例。 5. the Freudian paradigm of psychoanalysis弗洛伊德的精神分析模式 6. a new study that challenges the current evolutionary paradigm挑战现有进化范式的新研究 7. a paradigmatic example范例

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